Skip to main content

Women’s Total War: Gender and Wartime Mobilization in the Japanese Empire, 1931–1945

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1138 Accesses

Abstract

Focusing on Japan, in this essay, I will explain the concept of “total war,” specifically through examining the total war experienced by Japan during the Second World War. In particular, I will analyze this topic from the perspective of the civilians who were mobilized during the war. In other words, I will observe how exactly the war mobilization was carried out, how it changed history and finally how it affected Japanese society. Moreover, this study also analyzes how the total war system was developed, and conducted by citizens at the bottom.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abe, T., & Narita, R. (1982). Fujin undō no tenkai. In M. Kano & M. Yui (Eds.), Kindai Nihon no tougō to teikō: daisankan. Tokyo: Nihonhyouronsha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujii, T. (1995). Kokubō fujinkai. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabriel, N., et al. (1994). Nationalismes, féminismes, exclusions : mélanges en l’honneur de Rita Thalmann. Bern: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, A. (2003). A Modern History of Japan (Oxford University Press, 2003). Women’s Frontline (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishizuki, S. (1982). 1930 nendai no musan fujin rōdō. In J. S. Kenkyūkai (Ed.), Nihon Joseishi, daigokan: gendai. Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagaku, Tokyo Rekishikagaku- Kenkyūkai Fujin Undūshi Bukai (1991). Onna to sensō. Tokyo: Shōwa shuppan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kano, M. (1979). Fuashizumuka no fujin undo. In I. S. Kyōju et al. (Eds.), Ienaga Saburō kyōju tai-Tokyo kyōiku daigaku taikan kinen ronshō 2: kindai nihon no kokka to shisō. Tokyo: Sanseidō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanō, M. (1987). Onnatachi no “jūgo”. Tokyo: Chikuma shobō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenkyūkai, J. S. (Ed.). (1983, 1988, 1994). Nihon Joseishi kenkyūkai bunken mokuroku (Vols. I–III). Tokyo: Tokyo daigaku shuppankai.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koonz, C. (1987). Mothers in the fatherland (trans: Himeoka, T.). (1990). Chichi no kuni no hahatachi (2 vols). Tokyo: Jiji tsūshinhsa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mori, M. (1937). Home front. Kagayaku, August.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris-Suzuki, T. (1998). Re-inventing Japan. New York: M. E. Sharp Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murakami, N. (1978). Nihon no fujin mondai. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagahara, K. (1985). Josei tōgō to bosei. In H. Wakita (Ed.), Bosei o tou (Vol. 2). Tokyo: Jinbun shoin, and Masanao, K. (1973). Senzen no “ie” no shisō. Tokyo: Sōbunsha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagahara, K. (1988). Takamure Itsue kenkyū ni manabu mono. Rekishi hyōron, 455, p. 87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagahara, K. (1989). Josei wa naze sensō ni kyōryoku shit aka. In A. Fujiwara (Ed.), Nihon kindaishi no kyozō to jitsuzō (Vol. 3). Tokyo: Otsuki shoten.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishikawa, Y. (1982). Sensō no Keisha to yokusan no fujin. In Nihon Joseishi, daigokan: gendai. Tokyo University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1925). Omou kotodomo. In Fujin undō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1927a). Musan fujin undo no shinshutsu ni tsuite. In Fujin undō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1927b). Kinji sandai. In Fujin undō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1928a). Fujin wa musan kaikyū o shiji seyo. In Fujin undō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1928b). Fujin to shakaiteki kanshin. In Fujin undō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1928c). Shōhi kumiai undō, 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1928d). Katei fujin to shite no hansei. In Fujin undō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1928e). Shōhi kumiai fujin no shakai kaizō undō ni tsuite. In Fujin undō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1930). Shōhi kumiai fujin no shakai kaizen undō ni tsuite. In Fujin Undō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1931). Henshūshitsu nite. In Fujin undō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1932). Fujin sertsurumento e no koinegai. In Fujin Undō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1935a). Tooi yume/chaikai yume. In Fujin undō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1935b). Hataraku fujin no tame ni. In Fujin undō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1941a). Hana aru shokuba e. Tokyo: Bunmeisha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1941b). Hataraku josei no senji seikatsu sekkei. In Fujin undō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1942). Shin josei e no michi. Tokyo: Kinreisha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1947). Tanoshii tatakai. In Shufuren tayori (Vol. 1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1949a). Shufuren tayori (Vol. 6).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1949b). Shufuren tayori (Vol. 8).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1950). Shufu no nerau mono. In Shufuren tayori (Vol. 10).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1952). Daidokoro to seiji. Tokyo: Ministry of Finance Publishing Division.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oku, M. (1963). Shufurengōkai. Shufuren 15 shūren kinen, ayumi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orii, M., & Iwai, S. (1990). Sensō to onna no nichijō seikatsu. In J. S. Kenkyūkai (Ed.), Nihon josei seikatsushi, daiyonkan: kindai. Tokyo: daigaku shuppankai.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saji, E. (1980). Oku Mumeo to musan katei fujin. In Rekishi hyōron (p. 359).

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, Y. (1986). Feminizumu to Sensō. Tokyo: Marjusha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, Y. (1992). Jūgun ianfu-naisen kekkon. Tokyo: Miraisha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thébaud, F. (Ed.). (1994). A history of women in the West (20the century, Vol. 5). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ueno, C. (1968). Onna to iu kairaku. Tokyo: Keisō shobō.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ueno, C. (1994). Kindai kazoku no seiritsu to shūen. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ueno, C. (1998). Nationalism and gender. Tokyo: Seidosha.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamanouchi, Y. (1993). Senjiki no isan to sono ryōgisei. In Iwanami kōza shakai kagaku no hōhō (Vol. III). Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamanouchi, Y., Koschmann, J. V., & Narita, R. (Eds.). (1998). Total war and modernization. New York: Cornel University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimi, Y. (1995). Jūgun ianfu. Tokyo: Iwanami shoten.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ryuichi Narita .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Narita, R. (2016). Women’s Total War: Gender and Wartime Mobilization in the Japanese Empire, 1931–1945. In: Corner, P., Lim, JH. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Mass Dictatorship. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-43763-1_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-43763-1_27

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-43762-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-43763-1

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics