Abstract
This chapter attends to the discourses that constitute epistemologies about the ‘veteran offender’ in England and Wales. By drawing on some of the key tools offered by govermentality theorists, the ways in which discourses have emerged are analysed to determine how narratives function politically and define veteran offender subjectivities and governmental intervention. In doing so, it becomes clear that criminological voices and the voices of veteran offenders remain marginal to the ever evolving debate about veterans, crime and veteran offender policies. In response, the chapter suggests that to bring these voices to the fore a different analytical agenda is required—which is referred to here as ‘veteranality’.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
These figures have been contested, a debate I have had elsewhere—see Murray 2014.
- 2.
To date, male veterans who commit a crime have been the focus of criminal justice policy.
- 3.
Foucault (1974) stated: ‘I would like my books to be a kind of tool-box which others can rummage through to find a tool which they can use however they wish in their own area… I would like [my work] to be useful to an educator, a warden, a magistrate, a conscientious objector. I don’t write for an audience, I write for users, not readers’.
References
Bonger, W. A. (1916). Criminality and economic conditions. Boston: Little, Brown.
Borch, C. (2015). Foucault, crime and power: Problematisation of crime in the twentieth century. London: Routledge.
Brook, C. (2012). Soldier who shot his landlady cleared of murder because he was suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder after serving in Afghanistan. Mail Online. Available at: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2124524/Soldier-killed-landlady-cleared-murder-suffering-post-traumatic-stress-serving-Afghanistan.html. Accessed 10 Feb 2013.
Brown, W. (2011). From war zones to jail: Veteran reintegration problems. Justice Policy Journal’ USA, 8(1), 1–32.
Burke, L. (2014). Professionalism in a house divided. Probation Journal, 61(3) (Editorial Piece).
Cheston, P. (2015). RAF veteran broke woman’s back in tube escalator prank at Holborn station. London Evening Standard March 18th.
Cornil, P. (1951). The effects of the war on criminality. (Eds.). Select papers on penal and penitentiary affairs. Vol. XV, No. 411.
Dandeker, C., Wessely, S., Iverson, A., & Ross, J. (2003). Improving the delivery of cross departmental support and services for veterans. London: The Institute of Psychiatry and Kings Collage London.
Dean, M. (1999). Governmentality: Power and rule in modern society. London: Routledge.
Defence Analytical Service and Advice. (2009). Estimating the proportion of prisoners in England and Wales who are ex-armed forces in collaboration with the Ministry of Defence.
Defence Analytical Service and Advice. (2010). Estimating the proportion of prisoners in England and Wales who are ex-armed forces in collaboration with the Ministry of Defence – Further analysis.
Degenhardt, T. (2013). The overlap between war and crime: Unpacking Foucault and Agamben’s studies within the context of the war on terror. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Criminology, 5(2), 30–58.
Emsley, C. (2013). Soldier, sailor, beggarman, thief: Crime and the British armed services since 1914. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Foucault, M. (1969). Archaeology of knowledge. London: Routledge Classics.
Foucault, M. (1974). ‘Prisons et asiles dans le mécanisme du pouvoir’ in Dits et Ecrits, t.II, (pp. 523–524). Paris: Gallimard.
Foucault, M. (1977a). “The Confession of the Flesh” interview. Power/Knowledge.
Foucault, M. (1977a). Discipline and punish. London: Routledge Classics.
Foucault, M. (1981). The order of discourse (I. McLeod, Trans.). In R. Young (Ed.), Untying the text: A poststructuralist reader. Boston: Routledge.
Foucault, M. (1982). The subject of power. In H. L. Dreyfus & P. Rainbow (Eds.), Michel Foucault: Beyond structuralism and hermeneutics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Foucault, M. (1989a). The concern for truth. In S. Lotringer (Ed.), Live: Interviews, 1961–84 (pp. 455–464). New York: Semiotext (e).
Foucault, M. (1989b). Problematics. In K. Hoeller (Ed.), Live: Interviews, 1961–84 (pp. 455–464). New York: Semiotext (e).
Foucault, M. (1991). Questions of method. In G. Burchell, L. Gordon, & P. Millar (Eds.), The Foucault effect: Studies in governmentality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Foucault, M. (2007). Society must be defended: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1975–1976. New York: St Martin’s Press.
Greenberg, N., Jones, E., Jones, N., Fear, N. T., & Wessely, S. (2011). The injured mind in the UK armed forces. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of Biological Sciences, 366, 261–267.
Hadot, P. (1992). Reflections on the notion of “the civilisations of the self”. In T. J. Armstrong (Ed.), Michel Foucault. Harvester: Philosopher Hemel Hempstead.
Hakeem, M. (1946). Service in the armed forces and criminality. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminality, 37(2), 120–131.
Hamon, A. (1918). Lessons of the world war. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
Iversen, A., Nikolaou, V., Greenberg, N., Unwin, C., Hull, L., Hotopf, M., Dandeker, C., Ross, J., & Wessley, S. (2005). What happens to British veterans when they leave the armed forces. European Journal of Public Health, 15(2), 175–184.
Jones, T. (2012). Governing security: Pluralisation, privatisation, and polarisation in crime control and policing. In M. Maguire, R. Morgan, & R. Reiner (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of criminology (5th ed.). Oxford: OUP.
Leach, B. (2008). Thousands of war veterans locked in British prisons. The Telegraph, August 30.
Lyne, C., & Packham, D. (2014). The needs of ex-service personnel in the criminal justice system: A rapid evidence assessment. London: Ministry of Justice.
MacManus, D., & Wessley, S. (2013). Veteran mental health service in the UK: Are we headed in the right direction? Journal of Mental Health, 22(4), 301–305.
MacManus, D., Dean, K., Jones, M., Rona, R. J., Greenberg, N., Hull, L., Fahy, T., Wessley, S., & Fear, N. T. (2013). Violent offending by UK military personnel deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan: A data linkage cohort study. The Lancet, 381, 907–917.
Malvern, J. (2012). Soldier arrested on suspicion of killing his girlfriend. The Times, London, http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/crime/article3349583.ece. Accessed 31 Oct 2012.
McGarry, R., & Walklate, S. (2011). The soldier as victim: Peering through the looking glass. British Journal of Criminology, 51(6), 900–917.
McGarry, R., Mythen, G., & Walklate, S. (2012). The soldier, human rights and the military covenant: A permissible state of exception? International Journal of Human Rights. Special Issue: New Directions in the Sociology of Human Rights, 16(8), 1183–1195.
Millar, P., & Rose, N. (2008). Governing the present: Administering economic, social and personal life. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Ministry of Justice. (2013). Transforming rehabilitation: A strategy for reform 2010–2015. Available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/2010-to-2015-government-policy-reoffending-and-rehabilitation/2010-to-2015-government-policy-reoffending-and-rehabilitation
Ministry of Justice. (2014). Review of veterans within the criminal justice system call for evidence. Available at https://consult.justice.gov.uk/digital-communications/veterans-within-criminal-justice-system. Accessed 2 Feb 2014.
Murray, E. (2013). Post-army trouble: Veterans in the criminal justice system. Criminal Justice Matters, 94(1), 20–21.
Murray, E. (2014). Veteran offenders in Cheshire: Making sense of the ‘Noise’. Probation Journal, 61(3), 251–264.
Murray, E. (2015). Criminology and war: Seeing blurred lines clearly. In S. Walklate & R. McGarry (Eds.), Criminology and war: Transgressing the boarders. London: Routledge.
NAPO. (2008). Ex armed forces personnel and the criminal justice system, briefing paper. Available at http://www.revolving-doors.org.uk/documents/napo-report-on-ex-forces-in-criminal-justice-systems
Naughton, M. (2005). ‘Evidence-based policy’ and the government if the criminal justice system – Only if the evidence fits! Critical Social Policy, 15(1), 47–69.
O’Malley, P., & Valverde, M. (2014). Foucault, criminal law and the governmentalisation of the state. In M. Dubbers (Ed.), Foundational texts in modern criminal law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rhodes, R. A. W. (1997). Understanding governance: Policy networks, governance, reflexivity and accountability. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Rose, N. (1996). Inventing our selves: Psychology power and personhood. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sherman, N. (2010). The untold war: Inside the hearts, minds and souls of our soldiers. New York/London: W.W Norton and Company.
Tanielian, T., & Jaycox, L. H. (2008). The invisible wounds of war. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation.
The Howard League. (2011). Report of the inquiry into former armed service personnel in prison. Available at http://www.howardleague.org/online-publications/. Accessed 22 June 2011.
The Probation Institute. (2015). Big gaps in probation practice in working with ex-service personnel says new group. Available at http://probation-institute.org/category/supporting-ex-services-personnel/.
The Telegraph piece was written by: Leach, B. (2008) ‘Thousands of war veterans locked in British prisons’ The Telegraph August 30th.
Travis, A. (2009). Revealed: The hidden army in UK jails. The Guardian. September 24.
Treadwell, J. (2010). COUNTERBLAST: More than casualties of war? Ex-military personnel in the criminal justice system. The Howard Journal, 49(1), 73–77.
Van Staden, L. (2007). Transition back into civilian life: A study of personnel leaving the UK armed forces via ‘military prison’. Military Medicine, 172(9), 925–930.
Walklate, S., & McGarry, R. (2015). Competing for the trace: The legacies of war’s violence. In S. Walklate & R. McGarry (Eds.), Criminology and war: Transgressing the borders. London: Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Murray, E. (2016). The ‘Veteran Off ender’: A Governmental Project in England and Wales. In: McGarry, R., Walklate, S. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and War. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-43170-7_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-43170-7_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-43169-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-43170-7
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)