Abstract
Since the early 2000s, a fierce debate has raged around the world over the value and consequences of biofuels. Shifting narratives, uneven and fluctuating policies, and activist campaigns for and against biofuels have caused deep financial and territorial uncertainties and complexities. We offer clarity on these debates for development scholars by providing a framework for organising the wide array of literature and identifying the specific challenges of biofuels for development. Centring our critique on three areas—the distribution of costs and benefits, the distribution of power in decision-making forums and markets, and the role of discourse in the debates—we illuminate the consequences of different theoretical lenses for the global governance of biofuels. We conclude by reflecting on the future of global biofuel production, and the ongoing relevance of debates over energy, agriculture, new markets, and resource control for marginalised people worldwide.
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Neville, K.J., Dauvergne, P. (2016). The Problematic of Biofuels for Development. In: Grugel, J., Hammett, D. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of International Development. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-42724-3_36
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