Abstract
Mortimer’s chapter analyses the later life stardom of Margaret Rutherford, examining her film career trajectory from middle-aged character actor to international stardom. The chapter explores the importance of age, gender and social class in constructing a persona which flourished in post-war British film comedy. Mortimer locates Rutherford’s star image within the tradition of the unruly woman and the carnivalesque nature of film comedy. Rutherford’s persona as an ageing woman is representative of a bygone era, a social class that seemed endangered and irrelevant, and a sense of Britishness that was equally on the cusp of irrelevance, within a film industry which entered into drastic decline. The chapter concludes with a consideration of Rutherford’s performance of age in her role as Miss Marple for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Mikhail Bakhtin identifies the grotesque body as being at the heart of the carnival spirit of Renaissance popular culture. He illustrates the grotesque with the terracotta figures of ‘senile pregnant hags’, who are laughing (Bakhtin, 1984, p. 25). They are grotesque in defying categorisation, in being both birth and death, ‘on the threshold of the grave and crib’ (p. 26). The spirit of the grotesque belonged to the world of popular festivities of the Middle Ages, and inform comic tradition.
- 2.
Interview with Wendy Jones, 8 April 1964, Today in the South and West, BBC; BBC Written Archives, Caversham.
- 3.
Alexander Walker reviewing Rutherford’s performance in Murder, She Said, cited in Dreadnought with Good Manners (Merriman, 2009, p. 225).
- 4.
Cited in Dreadnought with Good Manners (Merriman, 2009, p. 219).
- 5.
Writing in 1956, Eric Keown decried the extent to which she was typecast by ‘film moguls’ as ‘an eccentric parish-worker’ (Keown, 1956, p. 31).
- 6.
Melvin Maddocks in The Christian Science Monitor, cited in Rutherford’s autobiography (Rutherford, 1972, p. 178).
- 7.
For example, Timothy Spall’s performance as Rutherford in the television play For One Night Only (Bilbow, 1993), Andy Merriman’s Dreadnought with Good Manners (Merriman, 2009), being the basis for the BBC radio play A Monstrous Vitality (Merriman, 2011), and more recently, Philip Meeks’s play Murder Margaret and Me (2013), which dramatizes the friendship between Rutherford and Agatha Christie.
- 8.
Rutherford would reject roles if she didn’t feel there was enough to them. She initially turned down the role of the duchess in The VIPs as she felt that ‘the character […] had no beginning, middle or end. There was simply nothing there for me to get my teeth into’ (Rutherford, 1972, p. 192).
References
An Alligator Named Daisy. (1955). Film. Directed by J. Lee Thompson. [DVD]. UK: Rank.
Babington, B. 2001. British stars and stardom. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Bakhtin, M. 1984. Rabelais and his world. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Berman, R.A. 1989. Modern culture and critical theory: Art, politics and the legacy of the Frankfurt school. Wiscousin: Madison.
Bilbow, T. 1993. Without walls, for one night only: Margaret Rutherford. London: Channel 4.
Blithe Spirit. (1945). Film. Directed by David Lean. [DVD]. UK: General Film Distributors.
Brennan, Z. 2005. The older woman in recent fiction. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company.
Castle In The Air. (1952). Film. Directed by Henry Cass. UK: Associated British.
Durgnat, R. 1970. A mirror for England. London: Faber & Faber.
Dusty Ermine. (1936). Film. Directed by Bernard Vorhaus. [DVD]. UK: Wardour.
Ellis, J. 1982. Visible fictions. London: Routledge & Keegan Paul.
English Without Tears. (1944). Film. Directed by Harold French. UK: General.
Evening News. (1972, May 22). The five famous chins of lovable Dame Margaret. Evening News.
I'm All Right Jack. (1959). Film. Directed by John Boulting. [DVD]. UK: British Lion
Just My Luck. (1957). Film. Directed by John Paddy Carstairs. [DVD]. UK: Rank.
Keown, E. 1956. Margaret Rutherford. Aberdeen: Rockliff.
Kinematograph Weekly. (1943, November 18). Kinematograph Weekly.
Macnab, G. (2000, July 29). A quivering lip and a blithe British spirit. Independent: Review, p. 11.
Mad About Men. (1954). Film. Directed by Ralph Thomas. [DVD]. UK: General.
Merriman, A. 2009. Margaret Rutherford: Dreadnought with good manners. London: Aurum Press.
——— 2011. A monstrous vitality. London: BBC.
Miranda. (1948). Film. Directed by Ken Annakin. [DVD]. UK: General.
Monthly Film Bulletin. (1959, October). I’m all right Jack. Monthly Film Bulletin. 26 (309). p. 133.
Morey, A. 2011. Grotesquerie as marker of success in aging female stars. In In the limelight and under the microscope: Forms and functions of female celebrity, eds. S. Holmes, and D. Negra. Continuum: New York.
Murder Ahoy. (1964). Film. Directed by George Pollock. UK: MGM British.
Murder At The Gallop. (1963). Film. Directed by George Pollock. [DVD]. UK: MGM British.
Murder She Said. (1961). Film. Directed by George Pollock. [DVD]. UK: MGM British.
On The Double. (1961). Film. Directed by Melville Shavelson. USA: Paramount.
Orwell, G. (2000). The Lion and the Unicorn. In Essays, ed. S. Orwell and I. Angus. London: Penguin.
Rutherford, M. 1972. Margaret Rutherford, an autobiography as told to Gwen Robyns. London: W. H. Allen.
Strutton, B. (1957, October 9). Queen of comedy on a “stamper” to Australia. The Australian Women’s Weekly, p. 3.
The Demi-Paradise. (1943). Film. Directed by Anthony Asquith. [DVD]. UK: General.
The Happiest Days Of Your Life. (1950). Film. Directed by Frank Launder. [DVD]. UK: British Lion.
The VIPs. (1963). Film. Directed by Anthony Asquith. UK: MGM British.
Time. (1963, May 24). Mrs John Bull, Ltd. Time.
Variety. (1964, September 30). Murder Ahoy. Variety.
Whelehan, I. 2010. Not to be looked at: Older women in recent British cinema. In British Women’s Cinema, eds. M. Bell and M. Williams. Abingdon: Routledge.
Zec, D. (1972, May 23). Blithe spirit. Daily Mirror.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mortimer, C. (2016). Mrs John Bull: The Later Life Stardom of Margaret Rutherford. In: Bolton, L., Wright, J. (eds) Lasting Screen Stars. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-40733-7_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-40733-7_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-40732-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-40733-7
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)