Abstract
Before it introduces the reader to the specific issue of crime statistics in the news, this chapter provides some background in terms of the relationship between crime and the way it is reported by the news media. In so doing, it provides a synthesis of some of the key scholarly works in the field and a critical overview so the reader can become familiar with what has been said in the field. Indeed, this chapter offers a comprehensive view of the scholarly works available regarding news reporting of crime. It aims at examining the key works in this area, the most important concepts and what the existing research tells us about the particular relation between crime and the media.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abraham, L., & Appiah, O. (2006). Framing news stories: The role of visual imagery in priming racial stereotypes. The Howard Journal of Communications, 17(3), 183–203.
Allan, S. (2004). News culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Althaus, S. L., & Tewksbury, D. (2002). Agenda setting and the “new” news patterns of issue importance among readers of the paper and online versions of the New York Times. Communication Research, 29(2), 180–207.
Asp, K. (1986). Mäktiga massmedier: Studier i politisk opinionsbildning [Powerful mass media: Studies in political opinion-formation]. Stockholm: Akademilitteratur.
Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. London: Sage.
Beckett, K. (1999). Making crime pay: Law and order in contemporary American politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Berkowitz, D., & TerKeurst, J. V. (1999). Community as interpretive community: Rethinking the journalist-source relationship. Journal of Communication, 49(3), 125–136.
Bourke, J. (2005). Fear: A cultural history. Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint Press.
Boyd-Barrett, O. (1980). The international news agencies (Vol. 13). London: Constable Limited.
Boyd-Barrett, O. (1995). The political economy approach. In O. Boyd-Barrett & C. Newbold (Eds.), Approaches to media: A reader (pp. 186–192). London: Arnold.
Briggs, A., & Burke, P. (2009). A social history of the media: From Gutenberg to the Internet. Cambridge: Polity.
Buzan, B., Wæver, O., & De Wilde, J. (1998). Security: A new framework for analysis. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Carrabine, E. (2008). Crime, culture and the media. Cambridge: Polity.
Cater, D. (1964). Power in Washington: A critical look at today’s struggle to govern in the nation’s capital (Vol. 290). London: Collins.
Cavender, G., & Miller, K. W. (2013). Corporate crime as trouble: Reporting on the corporate scandals of 2002. Deviant Behavior, 34(11), 916–931.
Celona, L., Moore, T., & Cohen, S. (2016). Man charged in murder of imam, assistant felt ‘hatred’ toward Muslims. Retrieved August 17, 2016, from http://nypost.com/2016/08/15/man-charged-with-murder-for-executing-imam-assistant/
Ceyhan, A., & Tsoukala, A. (2002). The securitization of migration in Western societies: Ambivalent discourses and policies. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 27(1), S21–S21.
Chan, A. K. P., & Chan, V. M. S. (2012). Public perception of crime and attitudes toward police: Examining the effects of media news. Run Run Shaw Library, City University of Hong Kong.
Chibnall, S. (1977). Law-and-order news. An analysis of crime reporting in the British press. London: Tavistock Publications.
Chiricos, T., Eschholz, S., & Gertz, M. (1997). Crime, news and fear of crime: Toward an identification of audience effects. Social Problems, 44(3), 342–357.
Cohen, B. (1967 [1963]). The press and foreign policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Cohen, S. (1972 [2002]). Folk devils and moral panics: The creation of the mods and rockers. New York: Psychology Press.
Conboy, M. (2004). Journalism: A critical history. London: Sage.
Connolly, E. S. (2014). Crime journalism: Barriers in Ireland. Journal of Applied Journalism & Media Studies, 3(1), 59–69.
Cornwell, E. E. (1965). Presidential leadership of public opinion. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Cottle, S. (2006). Mediatized conflict: Understanding media and conflicts in the contemporary world. London: McGraw-Hill Education.
CRCVC. (2015). Understanding how the media reports crime. Retrieved August 11, 2016, from https://crcvc.ca/publications/media-guide/understanding/#fn3
Crick, E. (2012). Drugs as an existential threat: An analysis of the international securitization of drugs. International Journal of Drug Policy, 23(5), 407–414.
Crozier, M. (2007). Recursive governance: Contemporary political communication and public policy. Political Communication, 24(1), 1–18.
Curran, J., Salovaara-Moring, I., Coen, S., & Iyengar, S. (2010). Crime, foreigners and hard news: A cross-national comparison of reporting and public perception. Journalism, 11(1), 3–19.
Davies, A. (2007). The Scottish Chicago? From ‘hooligans’ to ‘gangsters’ in inter-war Glasgow. Cultural and Social History, 4(4), 511–527.
Davies, N. (2008). Flat earth news: An award-winning reporter exposes falsehood, distortion and propaganda in the global media. London: Random House.
Davis, R., & Taras, D. (2017). Justices and journalists: The global perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Deuze, M. (2002). National news cultures: A comparison of Dutch, German, British, Australian, and US journalists. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 79(1), 134–149.
Dowler, K., Fleming, T., & Muzzatti, S. L. (2006). Constructing crime: Media, crime, and popular culture. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 48(6), 837–850.
Doyle, G. (2013). Understanding media economics. London: SAGE Publications Limited.
Eldridge, S. A. (2014). Boundary maintenance and interloper media reaction: Differentiating between journalism’s discursive enforcement processes. Journalism Studies, 15(1), 1–16.
Emmers, R. (2002). The securitization of transnational crime in ASEAN. Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University.
Ericson, R., Baranek, O., & Chan, J. (1987). Visualising deviance. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Esrock, S. L., & Leichty, G. B. (1998). Social responsibility and corporate web pages: Self-presentation or agenda-setting? Public Relations Review, 24(3), 305–319.
Esser, F. (1999). Tabloidization’ of news a comparative analysis of Anglo-American and German Press Journalism. European Journal of Communication, 14(3), 291–324.
Esser, F. (2013). Mediatization as a challenge: Media logic versus political logic. In H. Kriesi (Ed.), Democracy in the age of globalization and mediatization (pp. 155–176). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Ettema, J., & Glasser, T. (1998). Custodians of conscience: Investigative journalism and public virtue. New York: Columbia University Press.
Evans, H. (2013). The media has a duty to scrutinise the use of power. Retrieved June 10, 2016, from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/oct/20/media-duty-scrutinise-use-of-power
Fields, I. W. (2004). Family values and feudal codes: The social politics of America’s twenty-first century gangster. The Journal of Popular Culture, 37(4), 611–633.
Furedi, F. (2015). The media’s first moral panic. History Today, 65.
Galtung, J., & Ruge, M. H. (1965). The structure of foreign news the presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in four Norwegian newspapers. Journal of Peace Research, 2(1), 64–90.
GlasgowMediaGroup. (1976). Bad news. London: Routledge.
Goethe, J. (1787). The sorrows of young werther. Leipzig: Weygand’sche Buchhandlung.
Goffman, E. (1986). Frame analysis. An essay on the organization of expierence. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
Goode, E., & Ben-Yehuda, N. (2010). Moral panics: The social construction of deviance. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Greer, C., & McLaughlin, E. (2011). Trial by media’: Policing, the 24-7 news mediasphere and the ‘politics of outrage. Theoretical Criminology, 15(1), 23–46.
Hall, S. (1975). Newsmaking and crime. Birmigham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies.
Hampton, M. (2010). The Fourth Estate ideal in journalism history. In S. Allan (Ed.), The Routledge companion to news and journalism (pp. 3–12). London: Routledge.
Harcup, T., & O’Neill, D. (2001). What is news? Galtung and Ruge revisited. Journalism Studies, 2(2), 261–280.
Harper, S. (2014). Framing the Philpotts: Anti-Welfarism and the British newspaper reporting of the Derby house fire verdict. International Journal of Media & Cultural Politics, 10(1), 83–98.
Harrison, J. (2006). News. Abingdon, OX: Routledge.
Hier, S. P. (2011). Moral panic and the politics of anxiety. Abingdon, OX: Routledge.
Hjarvard, S. (2013). The mediatization of culture and society. London: Routledge.
Hollway, W. (1981). I just wanted to kill a woman.’ Why? The ripper and male sexuality. Feminist Review, 9, 33–40.
Hunt, A. (1997). ‘Moral panic’ and moral language in the media. British Journal of Sociology, 629–648.
Huysmans, J. (2000). The European Union and the securitization of migration. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 38(5), 751–777.
Iyengar, S., & Simon, A. (1993). News coverage of the Gulf crisis and public opinion: A study of agenda-setting, priming, and framing. Communication Research, 20(3), 365–383.
Jewkes, Y. (2004). The construction of crime news. In Y. Jewkes (Ed.), Media and crime (pp. 35–62). Los Angeles: Sage.
Jinfeng, D. (1997). Police-public relations—A Chinese view. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 30(1), 87–94.
Joachim, J. M. (2007). Agenda setting, the UN, and NGOs: Gender violence and reproductive rights. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Jordan, L., & Van Tuijl, P. (2000). Political responsibility in transnational NGO advocacy. World Development, 28(12), 2051–2065.
Kawai, Y. (2005). Stereotyping Asian Americans: The dialectic of the model minority and the yellow peril. The Howard Journal of Communications, 16(2), 109–130.
Landau, T. C. (2014). Challenging notions: Critical victimology in Canada. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press.
Langer, J. (1998). Tabloid television: Popular journalism and the “other news”. New York: Psychology Press.
Lee, E. (2007). The “Yellow Peril” and Asian exclusion in the Americas. Pacific Historical Review, 76(4), 537–562.
Léonard, S., & Kaunert, C. (2010). Reconceptualizing the audience in securitization theory. In T. Balzacq (Ed.), Securitization theory: How security problems emerge and dissolve (pp. 57–76). Abingdon, OX: Routledge.
Lewis, J., Williams, A., & Franklin, B. (2008). A compromised fourth estate? UK news journalism, public relations and news sources. Journalism Studies, 9(1), 1–20.
Lipschultz, J. H., & Hilt, M. L. (2014). Crime and local television news: Dramatic, breaking, and live from the scene. Abingdon, OX: Routledge.
Lowry, D. T., Nio, T. C. J., & Leitner, D. W. (2003). Setting the public fear agenda: A longitudinal analysis of network TV crime reporting, public perceptions of crime, and FBI crime statistics. Journal of Communication, 53(1), 61–73.
Lugo, J. (2007). A tale of donkeys, swans and racism: London tabloids, Scottish independence and refugees. Communication and Social Change, 1(1), 22–37.
Lugo-Ocando, J. (2011). Media campaigns and asylum seekers in Scotland. In M. Alleyne (Ed.), Anti-racism & Multi-culturalism: Studies in international communication (pp. 95–128). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Lugo-Ocando, J. (2014). Blaming the victim: How global journalism fails those in poverty. London: Pluto Press.
Lugo-Ocando, J., & Faria Brandão, R. (2015). STABBING NEWS: Articulating crime statistics in the newsroom. Journalism Practice, 10(6), 715–729. doi:10.1080/17512786.2015.1058179.
Luhmann, N. (1993). Communication and social order: Risk: A sociological theory. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Manheim, J. B., & Albritton, R. B. (1983). Changing national images: International public relations and media agenda setting. American Political Science Review, 78(03), 641–657.
Marcinkowski, F., & Steiner, A. (2014). Mediatization and political autonomy: A systems approach. In H. Kriesi (Ed.), Mediatization of politics: Understanding the transformation of western democracies (pp. 74–89). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Marion, N. E. (1997). Symbolic policies in Clinton’s crime control agenda. Buffalo Criminal Law Review, 1(1), 67–108.
Martinisi, A., & Lugo-Ocando, J. (2015). Overcoming the objectivity of the senses: Enhancing journalism practice through Eastern philosophies. International Communication Gazette, 77(5), 439–455.
Mawby, R. C. (2010). Police corporate communications, crime reporting and the shaping of policing news. Policing & Society, 20(1), 124–139.
Mawby, R. C. (2014). The presentation of police in everyday life: Police–press relations, impression management and the Leveson Inquiry. Crime, Media, Culture, 10(3), 239–257.
Mawby, R. C., & Worthington, S. (2002). Marketing the police—From a force to a service. Journal of Marketing Management, 18(9-10), 857–876.
McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176–187.
McGibney, M., Roberts, G., Celona, L., & Pagones, S. (2016). Queens imam and his assistant executed in broad daylight. Retrieved August 17, 2016, from http://nypost.com/2016/08/13/2-wounded-in-queens-shooting/
McKenzie, R. (2008). Crime interest. Retrieved August 13, 2016, from http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2008/06/crime_interest.html
McLachlan, S., & Golding, P. (2000). Tabloidization in the British press: A quantitative investigation into changes in. In C. Sparks & J. Tulloch (Eds.), Tabloid tales: Global debates over media standards (pp. 75–90). Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield.
McManus, J. H. (1992). What kind of commodity is news. Communication Research, 19(6), 787–805.
McNair, B. (2009). News and journalism in the UK. London: Routledge.
Motschall, M., & Cao, L. (2002). An analysis of the public relations role of the police public information officer. Police Quarterly, 5(2), 152–180.
Murray, R. K. (1955). Red scare: A study in National Hysteria, 1919–1920. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Napoli, P. M. (2011). Audience evolution: New technologies and the transformation of media audiences. New York: Columbia University Press.
Napoli, P. M. (2012). Audience economics: Media institutions and the audience marketplace. New York: Columbia University Press.
Neavling, S. (2014). Stabbings? Shootings? Detroit police stop reporting violent crimes to media, public. Retrieved February 1, 2016, from http://motorcitymuckraker.com/2014/04/03/stabbings-shootings-detroit-police-stop-reporting-violent-crimes-to-media-public/
Nielsen, K. E. (2001). Un-American womanhood: Antiradicalism, Antifeminism, and the first red scare. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
O’Neill, D., & O’Connor, C. (2008). The passive journalist: How sources dominate local news. Journalism Practice, 2(3), 487–500.
Parvez, N. (2011). Visual representations of poverty: The case of Kroo Bay, Freetown. City, 15(6), 686–695.
Patterson, T. E. (2013). Informing the news. New York: Vintage.
Pettegree, A. (2014). The invention of news: How the world came to know about itself. New Heaven, CT: Yale University Press.
Philo, G., Briant, E., & Donald, P. (2013). Bad news for refugees. London: Pluto.
Plamper, J., & Lazier, B. (2010). Introduction: The phobic regimes of modernity. Representations, 110(1), 58–65. doi:10.1525/rep.2010.110.1.58.
Protess, D., & McCombs, M. E. (2016). Agenda setting: Readings on media, public opinion, and policymaking. Abingdon, OX: Routledge.
Quinney, R. (1970). The social reality of crime. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Read, D. (1999). The power of news: The history of reuters. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Reinemann, C., Stanyer, J., Scherr, S., & Legnante, G. (2012). Hard and soft news: A review of concepts, operationalizations and key findings. Journalism, 13(2), 221–239.
Reiner, R., Livingstone, S., & Allen, J. (2003). From law and order to lynch mobs: Crime news since the Second World War. In P. Mason (Ed.), Criminal visions (pp. 13–32). London: Routledge.
Romer, D., Jamieson, K. H., & Aday, S. (2003). Television news and the cultivation of fear of crime. Journal of Communication, 53(1), 88–104.
Schechter, H. (2003). The serial killer files: The who, what, where, how, and why of the world’s most terrifying murderers. New York: Ballantine Books.
Schlesinger, P., & Tumber, H. (1994). Reporting crime. The media politics of criminal justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schlesinger, P., Tumber, H., & Murdock, G. (1991). The media politics of crime and criminal justice. British Journal of Sociology, 42(3), 397–420.
Schrott, A. (2009). Dimensions: Catch-all label or technical term. In K. Lundby (Ed.), Mediatization: Concept, changes, consequences (pp. 41–61). Bern: Peter Lang Publishing Inc..
Schuilenburg, M. (2015). The securitization of society: Crime, risk, and social order. New York: NYU Press.
Schultz, J. (1998). Reviving the fourth estate: Democracy, accountability and the media. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schulz, W. (2004). Reconstructing mediatization as an analytical concept. European journal of communication, 19(1), 87–101.
Searle, J. R. (1995). The construction of social reality. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Soothill, K., Peelo, M., Pearson, J., & Francis, B. (2004). The reporting trajectories of top homicide cases in the media: A case study of The Times. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 43(1), 1–14.
Soroka, S. N. (2002). Issue attributes and agenda-setting by media, the public, and policymakers in Canada. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14(3), 264–285.
Sparks, R. (1992). Television and the Drama of Crime. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Strömbäck, J. (2008). Four phases of mediatization: An analysis of the mediatization of politics. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 13(3), 228–246.
Strömbäck, J., & Esser, F. (2014). Mediatization of politics: Towards a theoretical framework. In Mediatization of politics: Understanding the transformation of western democracies (pp. 3–27). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Taylor, P. M. (1999). British propaganda in the 20th century: Selling democracy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Thompson, J. B. (1995). The media and modernity: A social theory of the media. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Thussu, D. K. (2008). News as entertainment: The rise of global infotainment. London: Sage.
Tiegreen, S., & Newman, E. (2008). How News is “Framed”. Retrieved March 27, 2017, from https://dartcenter.org/content/how-news-is-framed
Tuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. New York: Free Press.
Underwood, D. (1993). When MBAs rule the newsroom: How markets and managers are shaping today’s media. New York: Columbia University Press.
Ungar, S. (2001). Moral panic versus the risk society: The implications of the changing sites of social anxiety. The British Journal of Sociology, 52(2), 271–291.
Waddington, P. (1986). Mugging as a moral panic: A question of proportion. British Journal of Sociology, 37, 245–259.
Weitzer, R., & Kubrin, C. E. (2004). Breaking news: How local TV news and real-world conditions affect fear of crime. Justice Quarterly, 21(3), 497–520.
Welch, M., Fenwick, M., & Roberts, M. (1997). Primary definitions of crime and moral panic: A content analysis of experts’ quotes in feature newspaper articles on crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 34(4), 474–494.
Williams, M. C. (2003). Words, images, enemies: Securitization and international politics. International studies quarterly, 47(4), 511–531.
Winston, B. (2002). Towards tabloidization? Glasgow revisited, 1975–2001. Journalism Studies, 3(1), 5–20.
Wood, J. C. (2016). Crime news and the press. In P. Knepper & A. Johansen (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the history of crime and criminal justice (pp. 301–319). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Worley, W. (2016). Normandy church attack: France fears religious war after symbolic killing of Catholic priest. Retrieved August 17, 2016, from http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/france-cchurch-attack-normandy-latest-news-religion-jacques-hamel-adel-kermiche-isis-a7157556.html
Zelizer, B. (1993a). Has communication explained journalism? Journal of Communication, 43(4), 80–88.
Zelizer, B. (1993b). Journalists as interpretive communities. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 10(3), 219–237.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lugo-Ocando, J. (2017). Crime in the News. In: Crime Statistics in the News. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-39841-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-39841-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-39840-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-39841-3
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)