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Smart-Beta ETFs: Market Growth and Performance Trends

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Abstract

A new category of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), arguably referred to as smart-beta ETFs, has lately issued a meaningful challenge to traditional ETFs. Although they seem new, a review of the relevant academic literature shows that most of the ideas behind these innovative products come from this scholarly work.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    They were created concurrently by Research Affiliates and WisdomTree.

  2. 2.

    Markowitz, Harry, “Portfolio Selection,” Journal of Finance, 7(1) (March 1952), pp. 77–91; Markowitz, Harry, Portfolio Selection-Efficient Diversification of Investments (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1959).

  3. 3.

    Sharpe, William F., “Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk,” Journal of Finance, 19(3) (September 1964), pp. 425–442.

  4. 4.

    Lintner, John, “Security Prices, Risk and Maximal Gains from Diversification,” Journal of Finance, 20(4) (December 1965), pp. 587–615.

  5. 5.

    Mossin, J., “Equilibrium in a Capital Asset Market,” Econometrica, 34(4) (October 1966), pp. 768–783.

  6. 6.

    Banz, Rolf, “The Relationship between Return and Market Value of Common Stocks,” Journal of Financial Economics, 9 (March 1981).

  7. 7.

    Blume, Marshall E., and Robert F. Stambaugh, “Biases in Computed Returns: An Application to the Size Effect,” Journal of Financial Economics, 12(3) (November 1983).

  8. 8.

    Donald B. Kleim, “Size Related Anomalies and Stock Return Seasonalities: Further Empirical Evidence,” Journal of Financial Economics, 12 (1983).

  9. 9.

    Jegadeesh, Narasimhan, and Sheridan Titman, “Returns to Buying Winners and Selling Losers: Implications for Stock Market Efficiency,” Journal of Finance, 48 (March 1993), pp. 859–874.

  10. 10.

    Carhart, Mark M., “On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance,” Journal of Finance, 52 (March 1997), pp. 57–82.

  11. 11.

    Chan, L.K.C., J. Karceski, and J. Lakonishok, “The Level and Persistence of Growth Rates,” Journal of Finance, 58 (April 2003), pp. 643–84.

  12. 12.

    Haugen, Robert A., and Nardin L. Baker, “The Efficient Market Inefficiency of Capitalization Weighted Stock Portfolios,” Journal of Portfolio Management (1991), pp. 35–40.

  13. 13.

    Blitz, D.C., and P. van Vliet, “The Volatility Effect: Lower Risk without Lower Return,” Journal of Portfolio Management, 34(1) (2007), pp. 102–113.

  14. 14.

    Apparently, RA and WisdomTree, a significant ETF sponsor, developed fundamentally weighted indexes independently and sued each other in 2011 for using a similar indexing approach.

  15. 15.

    ETF Global LLC is an independent management consulting firm that offers investment advice, research support, and risk analytics services focusing on the ETF industry (http://www.etfg.com).

  16. 16.

    iShares S&P 500 Value Index Fund ETF (IVE), iShares S&P 500 Growth Index Fund ETF, iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF (IWD) and iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF (IWF), all issued by BlackRock, were rolled out on May 26, 2000.

  17. 17.

    According to statistics from the Investment Company Institute as of February 2014.

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Meziani, A.S. (2016). Smart-Beta ETFs: Market Growth and Performance Trends. In: Exchange-Traded Funds. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-39095-0_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-39095-0_6

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-39094-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-39095-0

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

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