Skip to main content

Immigration Politics in the UK and the USA

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Immigration and the State
  • 1280 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter begins the analysis of the immigration politics in the UK and the USA: two states that appear to have put in place similar policies despite having very different migratory experiences, political structures, and traditions when it comes to immigration. It includes discussion of definitions and categories and considers the significance of the key features of the two political systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Hein de Haas led a research programme between 2010 and 2014, based at the University of Oxford, which examined the impacts of policy: DEMIG (Determinants of International Migration) http://www.imi.ox.ac.uk/projects/demig.

  2. 2.

    The UN defines a long-term immigrant as ‘a person who moves to a country other than that of his or her usual residence for a period of at least a year (12 months), so that the country of destination effectively becomes his or her new country of usual residence. From the perspective of the country of departure, the person will be a long-term emigrant, and, from that of the country of arrival, the person will be a long-term immigrant’. A short-term immigrant is defined in a similar way but where the time period is at least three months UN (1998). Recommendations on Statistics of International Migration, Revision 1, United Nations Statistical Office.

    .

  3. 3.

    The quote is from Senator Marco Rubio (Republican, Florida) in an interview he gave for Fox News, 3 June 2014.

References

  • AIC. 2011. The Migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX III): How U.S. integration policy stacks up against other countries. American Immigration Council, immigrationpolicy.org

  • Anderson, B. 2013. Us and them? Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bakewell, O. 2008. Research beyond categories: The importance of policy irrelevant research into forced migration. Journal of Refugee Studies 21(4): 432–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Birch, A. 1964. Representative and responsible government. London: Allen and Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogdanor, V. 2009. The new British constitution. Oxford: Hart Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brulc, J. 2015. UK sees a sharp drop in its international standing on migrant integration. MRN – Migrants’ Rights Network, migrantsrights.org.uk

  • Buckley, F.H. 2014. The once and future king: The rise of crown government in America. New York: Encounter Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cannadine, D. 2015. A point of view: Is the US president an elected monarch? BBC Magazine, BBC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carens, J.H. 1987. Aliens and citizens: The case for open borders. The Review of Politics 49: 251–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carens, J.H. 2013. The ethics of immigration. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conlan, T., and J. Dinany. 2007. Federalism, the Bush administration, and the transformation of American conservatism. Publius: The Journal of Federalism 37(3): 279–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahl, R. 1970. After the revolution? Authority in a good society. New Haven/London: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Haas, H. 2015. Borders beyond control? Hein de Haas blogspot.

    Google Scholar 

  • Englander, D. (ed.). 1997. Britain and America: Studies in comparative history, 1760–1970. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurobarometer. 2013. Public opinion in the European Union, SB (Standard Eurobarometer) 80, Autumn 2013. Brussels: European Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Favell, A. 2001. Philosophies of integration: Immigration and the idea of citizenship in France and Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald, J., et al. 2014. Defying the law of gravity: The political economy of international migration. World Politics 66(3): 406–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, G. 1994. Britain: The deviant case. In Controlling immigration, ed. W. Cornelius, P. Martin, and J. Hollifield, 297–300. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, G. 2011. Comparative analysis of immigration politics: A retrospective. American Behavioral Scientist 55(12): 1541–1560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geddes, A., and V. Guiraudon. 2004. Britain, France, and EU anti-discrimination policy: The emergence of an EU policy paradigm. West European Politics 27: 334–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geddes, A., and P. Statham. 2006. Elites and organized publics: Who drives British immigration politics and in which direction? West European Politics 29: 248–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geddes, A., et al. 2005. European civic citizenship and inclusion index. Brussels: British Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibney, M. 2004. The ethics and politics of asylum: Liberal democracy and the response to refugees. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grove-White, R. 2014. Immigration policy after the Scottish referendum. Migrants’ Rights Network. migrantsrights.org.uk

  • Guild, E., et al. 2009. Illiberal liberal states: Immigration, citizenship and integration in the EU. Farnham: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammar, T.E. 1984. European immigration policy: A comparative study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hampshire, J. 2013. The politics of immigration. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hampshire, J., and T. Bale. 2015. New administration, new immigration regime: Do parties matter after all? A UK case study. West European Politics 38(1): 145–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, E. 2014. Welcoming nations? An analysis of immigration-led hospitality discourses in the Scottish and British contexts. In the frame, University of Limerick, 25 Apr 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollifield, J., and T. Wong. 2015. The politics of international migration: How can we ‘bring the state back in’? In Migration theory: Talking across disciplines, ed. C. Brettell and J. Hollifield. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, N., et al. 1997. On the parallels between social cognition and the ‘new racism’. British Journal of Social Psychology 36: 305–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huddleston, T., et al. 2015. Migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX). Barcelona/Brussels: CIDOB (Barcelona Centre for International Affairs) and MPG (Migration policy Group).

    Google Scholar 

  • Joppke, C. 1998. Challenge to the nation-state: Immigration in Western Europe and the United States. Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Joppke, C. 2007. Beyond national models: Civic integration policies for immigrants in Western Europe. West European Politics 30(1): 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jost, J., et al. 2004. A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo. Political Psychology 25(6): 881–919.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kincaid, J. 1990. From cooperative to coercive federalism. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 509(May): 139–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kincaid, J. 2015. Policy coercion and administrative cooperation in American federalism. In Federalism as decision-making: Changes in structures, procedures and policies, ed. F. Palermo and E. Alber. Leiden: Brill Nijhoff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leiken, R. 2005. Europe’s Mujahideen: Where mass immigration meets global terrorism. Europe: 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, R.C. 2002. Weak state, strong policy: Paradoxes of race policy in the United States, Great Britain, and France. Studies in American Political Development 16(Fall): 138–161.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lijphart, A. (ed.). 1992. Parliamentary versus presidential government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linz, J. 1990. The perils of presidentialism. Journal of Democracy 1(1): 51–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Losurdo, D. 2014. Liberalism: A counter-history. New York/London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mair, P. 2008. The challenge to party government. West European Politics 3(1–2): 211–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malik, K. 2015. The failure of multiculturalism: Community versus society in Europe. Foreign Affairs 94(2): 21–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, T.E., and N.J. Ornstein. 2006. The broken branch: How Congress is failing America and how to get it back on track. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D., et al. 1998. Worlds in motion: Understanding international migration at the end of the millennium. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCollum, D., et al. 2014. Public attitudes towards migration in Scotland: Exceptionality and possible policy implications. Scottish Affairs 23(1): 79–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Messina, A.M. 1996. The not so silent revolution: Post-war migration to Western Europe. World Politics 49: 130–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NCSL. 2011. Immigration policy report. Denver/Washington, DC: National Congress of State Legislatures.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton, L., and B.E. Adams. 2009. State immigration policies: Innovation, cooperation or conflict? Publius: The Journal of Federalism 39(3): 408–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Novak, W. 2008. The myth of the ‘weak’ American state. The American Historical Review 113(3): 752–772.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orloff, A.S., and T. Skocpol. 1984. Why not equal protection? Explaining the politics of public social spending in Britain, 1900–1911, and the United States, 1880s–1920. American Sociological Review 49(December): 726–750.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Portes, A. 1997. Immigration theory for a new century: Some problems and opportunities. International Migration Review 31: 799–825.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J. 1985. Justice as fairness: Political not metaphysical. Philosophy and Public Affairs 14: 223–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J. 1993. Political liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reich, G., and J. Barth. 2012. Immigration restriction in the states: Contesting the boundaries of federalism? Publius: The Journal of Federalism 42(3): 422–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, D., and M.J. Smith. 2015. In defence of British politics against the British political tradition. Political Quarterly 86(1): 41–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruhs, M. 2013. The price of rights: Regulating international labor migration. Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Salt, J., and J. Millar. 2006. International migration in interesting times: The case of the UK. People and Place 14(2): 14–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, S. 1996. Losing control?: Sovereignty in an age of globalization. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayad, A. 2010. Immigration and ‘state thought’. In Selected studies in international migration and immigration incorporation, ed. M. Martiniello and J. Rath. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwab, V. 2015. ‘Analysing and Unsettling Discursive Differentiation and Effects of In-/Exclusion’. Journal of Multcultural Discourses 11(1): 118–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott Fitzgerald, D., and D. Cook-Martin. 2014. Culling the masses: The democratic origins of racist immigration policy in the Americas. Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Scottish-Executive. 2004. New Scots: Attracting fresh talent to meet the challenge of growth. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive.

    Google Scholar 

  • SNP. 2013. Scotland’s referendum on 18 September 2014 is a choice between two futures. Scottish National Party (SNP): Edinburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soysal, Y. 1994. Limits of citizenship: Migrants and postnational membership in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilly, C. 1975. ‘Reflections on the history of European State-Making’. In The formation of National States in Western Europe, ed. C. Tilly, 3–83, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolson, F. 2013. The union as a safeguard against faction: Congressional gridlock as state empowerment. Notre Dame Law Review 88(5): 2267–2286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torpey, J. 2009. The problem of exceptionalism revisited. Journal of Classical Sociology 9: 143–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UN. 1998. Recommendations on statistics of international migration, revision 1. New York: United Nations Statistical Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vines, E. 2014. Reframing English nationalism and Euroscepticism: From populism to the British political tradition. British Politics 9(September): 255–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wear, S. 2011. Sense and nonsense in the conservative critique of Obamacare. American Journal of Bioethics 11(12): 17–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weissbrodt, D. 2008. The human rights of non-citizens. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, M. 2011. Diversity and the imagined community: Immigrant diversity and conceptions of national identity. Political Psychology 32(5): 837–862.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zolberg, A. 1989 ‘The Next Waves: Migration Theory for a Changing World’. International Migration Review 23(3): 403–430.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Balch, A. (2016). Immigration Politics in the UK and the USA. In: Immigration and the State. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-38589-5_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics