Skip to main content

Revisiting Possibilities for Construct Validity Theory

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Validating Psychological Constructs
  • 1034 Accesses

Abstract

Possibilities and potential for construct validity theory (CVT) and related concepts and methods are explored in light of relevant philosophical issues and empirical evidence bearing on validation practices of researchers. The central theses of CVT presented earlier are revisited and reframed in light of contemporary validation theory and standards of practice. Guidelines and recommendations are given for both the uses of CVT-related concepts and specific validation practices and development of theory more generally. The overall aim is to position CVT and related practices within a critical–theoretical perspective in the hopes of promoting sounder practices and increased consideration of a plurality of methods, including conceptual and historical analysis of psychological concepts.

Given all the theoretical and practical considerations [concerning construct validity]…, is it possible to create a fully valid test or performance assessment? Will we ever approach the degree of validation obtained in the natural sciences? Not until we have better units. Not until we have better constructs. Not until we have a better idea of what we are doing, and where the behavior itself fits in.

—Fiske (2002, p. 177)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollen, K., & Lennox, R. (1991). Conventional wisdom on measurement: A structural equation perspective. Psychological Bulletin, 110, 305–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borsboom, D. (2006). The attack of the psychomatricians. Psychometrika, 71, 425–440.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Borsboom, D., Mellenbergh, G. J., & van Heerden, J. (2003). The theoretical status of latent variables. Psychological Review, 110, 203–219.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cizek, G. J. (2012). Defining and distinguishing validity: Interpretations of score meaning and justifications of test use. Psychological Methods, 17, 31–43.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cizek, G. J. (2016). Validating test score meaning and defending test score use: Different aims, different methods. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 23, 212–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity and psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 281–302.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Danziger, K. (1993). Psychological objects, practice, and history. Annals of Theoretical Psychology, 8, 15–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danziger, K. (1997). Naming the mind: How psychology found its language. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiske, D. W. (2002). Validity for what? In H. I. Braun, D. N. Jackson, & D. E. Wiley (Eds.), The role of constructs in psychological and educational measurement (pp. 169–177). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lissitz, R. W., & Samuelsen, K. (2007). A suggested change in terminology and emphasis regarding validity and education. Educational Researcher, 36, 437–448.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loevinger, J. (1957). Objective tests as instruments of psychological theory. Psychological Reports, 3, 635–694.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maraun, M. (1998). Measurement as a normative practice: Implications of Wittgenstein’s philosophy for psychological measurement. Theory and Psychology, 8, 435–461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maraun, M. D. (2003). Myths and confusions: Psychometrics and the latent variable model. Unpublished Manuscript. Retrieved from http://www.sfu.ca/~maraun/myths-and-confusions.html.

  • Maraun, M. D. (2012). Validity and measurement. Measurement, 10, 80–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maraun, M. D., & Gabriel, S. M. (2013). Illegitimate concept equating in the partial fusion of construct validation theory and latent variable modeling. New Ideas in Psychology, 31, 32–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markus, K. A., & Borsboom, D. (2013). Frontiers of test validity theory: Measurement, causation, and meaning. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J. (2004). What can theoretical psychology do? Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 24, 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, J., Sugarman, J., & Slaney, K. L. (Eds.). (2015). The Wiley handbook of theoretical and philosophical psychology: Methods, approaches, and new directions. London: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michell, J. (1999). Measurement in psychology: A critical history of a methodological concept. Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Michell, J. (2008). Is psychometrics pathological science? Measurement, 6, 7–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michell, J. (2013). Constructs, inferences, and mental measurement. New Ideas in Psychology, 31, 13–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newton, P. E. (2012). Clarifying the consensus definition of validity. Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 10, 1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton, P. E., & Baird, J. (2016). Editorial: The great validity debate. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 23, 173–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newton, P. E., & Shaw, S. (2013). Standards for talking and thinking about validity. Psychological Methods, 18, 301–319.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newton, P. E., & Shaw, S. (2014). Validity in educational and psychological assessment. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Newton, P. E., & Shaw, S. (2016). Disagreement over the best way to use the word ‘validity’ and options for reaching consensus. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy, & Practice, 23, 178–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peak, H. (1953). Problems of objective observation. In L. Festinger & D. Katz (Eds.), Research methods in the behavioral sciences (pp. 243–299). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, F. C., Fowers, B. J., & Guignon, C. (1999). Re-envisioning psychology: Moral dimensions of theory and practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sireci, S. G. (2016). On the validity of useless tests. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy, & Practice, 23, 226–235.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slaney, K. L. (2016). The multiplicity of validity: A game within a game? Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 23, 293–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slaney, K. L., & Garcia, D. A. (2015). Constructing psychological objects: The rhetoric of constructs. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 35, 244–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slaney, K. L., & Maraun, M. D. (2008). A proposed framework for conducting data-based test analysis. Psychological Methods, 13, 376–390.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slaney, K. L., Storey, J. E., & Barnes, J. (2011). “Is my test valid?”: Guidelines for the practicing psychologist for evaluating the psychometric properties of measures. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 10, 261–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slife, B. D. (2000). The practice of theoretical psychology. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 20, 97–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slife, B. D., & Williams, R. (1997). Toward a theoretical psychology: Should a subdiscipline be formally recognized? American Psychologist, 52, 117–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wainer, H., & Braun, H. (Eds.). (1988). Test validity. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kathleen Slaney .

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Slaney, K. (2017). Revisiting Possibilities for Construct Validity Theory. In: Validating Psychological Constructs. Palgrave Studies in the Theory and History of Psychology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-38523-9_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics