Skip to main content

The Private Sector and Criminal Justice: An Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Private Sector and Criminal Justice

Abstract

This introductory chapter contextualises the wide range of developments and debates discussed in this collection of essays. This is done in three ways. The first is by emphasising the contentious nature of debates exploring the relationship between the private sector and criminal justice. The second is by suggesting that developments in contemporary law and policy in criminal justice and the role of the private sector have been significantly influenced by the critical shift of the post-modern era from ‘government to governance’. This move has resulted in the act of governing no longer being tied to monopolistic ‘command and control’ modes of government but instead drawing on the capacities of a more pluralised or ‘nodal’ set of institutional formations, including public, private and voluntary sector agencies. The third is by identifying the parameters of key debates and competing perspectives. In so doing, the chapter demonstrates that the entanglements of state and market in how criminal justice responses are formulated and operationalised generate debates that attend to the very heart of the political, legal and social order.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Annison, J., Burke, L., & Senior, P. (2014). Transforming Rehabilitation: Another Example of English ‘Exceptionalism’ or a Blueprint for the Rest of Europe? European Journal of Probation, 6(1), 6–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bovens, M. (2005). Public Accountability. In E. Ferlie, L. E. Lynn, & C. Pollitt (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Public Management (pp. 182–208). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2016). Prisoners in 2015. Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie, N. (2000). Crime Control as Industry: Towards Gulags, Western Style? London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. (1985). Visions of Social Control. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corcoran, M., & Hucklesby, A. (2016). Introduction. In A. Hucklesby & M. Corcoran (Eds.), The Voluntary Sector and Criminal Justice (pp. 1–11). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, A. (1997). The Local Governance of Crime: Appeals to Community and Partnerships. Oxford: Clarendon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, A., & Hucklesby, A. (2013). Introduction. In A. Crawford & A. Hucklesby (Eds.), Legitimacy and Compliance in Criminal Justice (pp. 8–28). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, A., & Lister, S. (2004a). The Extended Policing Family: Visible Patrols in Residential Areas. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, A., & Lister, S. (2004b). The Patchwork Shape of Reassurance Policing in England and Wales: Integrated Local Security Quilts or Frayed, Fragmented and Fragile Tangled Webs? Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 27(3), 413–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, A., & Lister, S. (2006). Additional Security Patrols: Notes from the Marketplace. Policing and Society., 16(2), 164–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Criminal Justice Joint Inspectorate (CJJI). (2008). A Complicated Business: An Inspection of Electronic Monitoring, HMI Probation, HMI Constabulary and HMI Courts Administration, Joint Inspection by HMI Probation, HMI Court Administration and HMI Constabulary. Manchester: HMIP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Criminal Justice Joint Inspectorate (CJJI). (2012). It’s Complicated: The Management of Electronically Monitored Curfews. A Follow-Up Inspection of Electronically Monitored Curfews. Manchester: HMIP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolovich, S. (2009). How Privatization Thinks: The Case of Prisons. In J. Freeman & M. Minow (Eds.), Government by Contract: Outsourcing and American Democracy (pp. 128–147). Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, J. (2016, August 29). U.S. to Review Use of Private Immigration Prisons, Shares Slide. Reuters. Available at http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-prisons-immigration-idUSKCN1141W7. Accessed 28 Nov 2016.

  • Freeman, J., & Minow, M. (2009). Introduction: Reframing the Outsourcing Debates. In J. Freeman & M. Minow (Eds.), Government by Contract: Outsourcing and American Democracy (pp. 1–22). Cambridge, MA/London: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garland, D. (2001). The Culture of Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hough, C. (2016). Transforming Rehabilitation and Its Impact on a Locally-Based Rehabilitation Programme for Black and Minority Ethnic and Muslim Offenders. European Journal of Probation, 8(2), 68–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. (1994). Systems of Survival. A Dialogue on the Moral Foundations of Commerce and Politics. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, L. (1992). The Rebirth of Private Policing. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, L. (2000). Policing Britain: Risk, Security and Governance. Harlow: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, L., & Shearing, C. (2003). Governing Security. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, L., Button, M., & Williamson, T. (2008). Police, Governance and the Private Finance Initiative. Policing and Society, 18(3), 225–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T., & Newburn, T. (1998). Public Policing and Private Security. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, T., & Newburn, T. (2005). Comparative Criminal Justice Policy-Making in the United States and the United Kingdom: The Case of Private Prisons. The British Journal of Criminology, 45(1), 58–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loader, I. (1997). Policing and the Social. The British Journal of Sociology, 48(1), 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mashaw, J. L. (2006). Accountability and Institutional Design: Some Thoughts on the Grammar of Governance. In M. W. Dowdle (Ed.), Public Accountability: Designs, Dilemmas and Experiences (pp. 115–157). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Materni, M. (2013). Criminal Punishment and the Pursuit of Justice. British Journal of American Legal Studies, 2(1), 263–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, R. (1989). Privatization in Perspective. In R. Matthews (Ed.), Privatizing Criminal Justice (pp. 1–23). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulgan, R. (1997). Contracting Out and Accountability. Australian Journal of Public Administration, 56(4), 106–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Audit Office (NAO). (2006). The Electronic Monitoring of Adult Offenders. London: The Stationary Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Audit Office (NAO). (2013). The Ministry of Justice Electronic Monitoring Contracts (HC 737, Session 2013–14). London: NAO. Available at: https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/10294-001-MoJ-Electronic-Monitoring_final.pdf. Accessed 27 Mar 2017.

  • National Audit Office (NAO). (2014). Home Office/Ministry of Justice Transforming Contract Management (HC 268, Session 2014–15). London: NAO. Available at: https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Home-office-ministry-of-justice-transforming-contract-management.pdf. Accessed 27 Mar 2017.

  • Osborne, D., & Gaebler, T. (1992). Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit Is Transforming the Public Sector. Reading: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prison Reform Trust. (2016, September). Bromley Briefing: Prison Factfile. London: PRT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, R. A. W. (1994). The Hollowing Out of the State: The Changing Nature of the Public Service in Britain. The Political Quarterly, 65(2), 138–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rhodes, R. A. W. (1997). Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity, and Accountability. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N. (2000). Government and Control. The British Journal of Criminology, 40(2), 321–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shearing, C., & Stenning, P. (1987). Say “Cheese”!: The Disney Order that Is Not so Mickey Mouse. In C. Shearing & P. Stenning (Eds.), Private Policing (pp. 317–323). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, S., & Scull, A. (1977). Privatisation and Capitalist Development: The Case of Private Police. Social Problems, 25(1), 18–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Starr, P. (1988). The Meaning of Privatization. Yale Law and Policy Review, 6(1), 6–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tankebe, J., & Liebling, A. (Eds.). (2013). Legitimacy and Criminal Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Freedonia Group. (2017). Global Security Services Market by Type, Market and Region (12th ed.). Available at: http://www.freedoniagroup.com/ReportsAndStudies.aspx. Accessed 28 Jan 2017.

  • Vincent-Jones, P. (2006). The New Public Contracting: Regulation, Responsiveness, Relationality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Weintraub, J. (1995). Varieties and Vicissitudes of Public Space. In P. Kasinitz (Ed.), Metropolis: Centre and Symbol of Our Times. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, A. (2010). The Politics of Private Security: Regulation, Reform and Re-legitimation. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, A. (2014). Post-crisis Policing and Public–Private Partnerships: The Case of Lincolnshire Police and G4S. The British Journal of Criminology, 54(6), 1002–1022.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zedner, L. (2004). Criminal Justice. Oxford: Clarendon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zedner, L. (2006). Policing Before and After the Police: The Historical Antecedents of Contemporary Crime Control. The British Journal of Criminology, 46(1), 78–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lister, S., Hucklesby, A. (2018). The Private Sector and Criminal Justice: An Introduction. In: Hucklesby, A., Lister, S. (eds) The Private Sector and Criminal Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-37064-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-37064-8_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-37063-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-37064-8

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics