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Part of the book series: Histories of the Sacred and Secular, 1700-2000 ((HISASE))

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Abstract

The book ends with a reflection on the nature of Hussey’s model of patronage. Hussey did inspire others during his career, and immediately following, to commission new works for churches. But Chap. 9 argues that Hussey’s success was, in large part, due to his personal qualities: his work was not as a distant, demanding patron but as a friend and collaborator, and as an unofficial chaplain to those with whom he worked. As such, his way of working was not easily codified into a model that could easily be transferred to other contexts, and the more public and institutional way in which the churches have come to work in the very recent past is perhaps an acknowledgment of this fact. More fundamentally, it argues that Hussey’s work was based on a catholic understanding of the relationship between national religion and culture, formed before the Second World War but given new impetus by it, which became hard to sustain as both the arts and the position of the churches changed during the long Sixties. Those in present day churches who would see a live tradition of ecclesiastical patronage have needed to look elsewhere for their justification.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Completion statement on 5 Trevor Street, dated 24 August 1972, at MS Hussey 29; computation of capital gains tax for financial year 1972–1973, at MS Hussey 29.

  2. 2.

    Interview with James Simpson-Manser.

  3. 3.

    W. Hussey (1985) Patron of Art. The Revival of a Great Tradition Among Modern Artists (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson), p. 145; D. Coke and N. Colyer (1990) The Fine Art Collections. Pallant House, Chichester (Chichester: Pallant House), p. 4.

  4. 4.

    Jesus walks on the water was commissioned by a friend, Kurt Weyrauch: manuscript at MS Hussey 382.

  5. 5.

    Hussey told the correspondent of the Northampton Independent that it had been commissioned by the Friends of the gallery and Hockney had improbably agreed to the small fee of £300: cutting, dated March 1985, at MS Hussey 281.

  6. 6.

    O. Matthews (1984) ‘Dean of Chichester. Rev. Walter Hussey’, The Antique Collector (April), 62–63; the various broadcasts are detailed in Chap. 1.

  7. 7.

    The correspondence and associated papers form MS Hussey 281.

  8. 8.

    Orders of service for both are at MS Hussey 109.

  9. 9.

    Resolution of thanks by the Hebdomadal Council of the University, 16 October 1978, at MS Hussey 493.

  10. 10.

    M.C. Harrison (1993) The centenary history of St. Matthew’s church and parish, Northampton (Edinburgh: Pentland), pp. 194–195.

  11. 11.

    J. Piper (1985) ‘Introduction’ in Hussey, Patron of Art, p.v; F. Spalding (2009) John Piper, Myfanwy Piper. Lives in Art (Oxford: Oxford University Press), p. 419.

  12. 12.

    Typescript of WH’s sermon, 31 October 1974, at MS Hussey 266; menu card for the dinner, at the Chichester Assembly Rooms, 4 July 1977, at MS Hussey 108; order of service at MS Hussey 109.

  13. 13.

    Photocopied article, entitled ‘Church’s patron of arts dies’ from unidentified Northampton newspaper, at MS Hussey 109.

  14. 14.

    T. Devonshire Jones (1994) ‘Priest and Patron’, Art Quarterly of the National Art Collections Fund, no. 20, pp. 37–39.

  15. 15.

    K. Walker (1990) ‘Visual art in churches in England in recent times’ in J. Robinson (ed.) The Journey. A search for the role of contemporary art in religious and spiritual life (Lincoln: Lincolnshire County Council and Redcliffe Press) pp. 104–110, at p. 104.

  16. 16.

    Monnington to WH, 8 November 1968, at MS Hussey 105; WH to Monnington, 14 November 1968, at MS Hussey 105.

  17. 17.

    Peter Forster to WH, 2 July 1977 and 11 March 1977, at MS Hussey 303.

  18. 18.

    Hussey, Patron of Art, p. 133; S. Walton (1988) William Walton. Behind the Facade (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 194, 197, 201.

  19. 19.

    Order of service at MS Hussey 173.

  20. 20.

    M. Houlbrook (2005) Queer London (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), p. 86.

  21. 21.

    D. Huckvale (2006) James Bernard, composer to Count Dracula. A critical biography (Jefferson, NC: McFarland), pp. 22, 25, 28.

  22. 22.

    Letters from Bernard to WH, 9 November 1945 and 3 December 1945, and associated poems, at MS Hussey 396.

  23. 23.

    P. Kildea (2014) Benjamin Britten. A life in the twentieth century (London: Penguin), p. 123; H. Carpenter (1992) Benjamin Britten. A biography (London: Faber), pp. 110–111.

  24. 24.

    T. Scotland (2010) Lennox and Freda (Norwich: Michael Russell), pp. 352–355, 361–371.

  25. 25.

    On the complexities of Bernstein’s sexuality and his marriage, see H. Burton (1994) Leonard Bernstein (London: Faber), pp. 211, 399, 434–436.

  26. 26.

    Hitchens to WH, 12 May 1976, at MS Hussey 414.

  27. 27.

    Clark to WH, 17 November 1976 and 3 November 1977, at MS 401.

  28. 28.

    Frances Richards to WH, 18 November 1971, at MS Hussey 368; ‘Memorial service: Mr C. Richards’, The Times, 16 December 1971, p. 17.

  29. 29.

    K. Clark (1975) ‘Dean Walter Hussey. A tribute to his patronage of the arts’ in W. Hussey (ed.) Chichester 900 (Chichester: The Cathedral), p. 72.

  30. 30.

    T. Devonshire Jones and G. Howes (2005) English cathedrals and the visual arts: patronage, policies and provision 2005 (London: Art and Christianity Enquiry), p. 1.

  31. 31.

    Church of England (1984) The Continuing Care of Churches and Cathedrals. Report of the Faculty Jurisdiction Commission (London: Church Information Office Publishing), pp. 203–212.

  32. 32.

    P. Bayley (2010) ‘Contemporary art and Church commissions: boom or bust?’ in L. Moffatt and E. Daly, Contemporary art in British churches (London: Art and Christianity Enquiry), p. 15; the Hussey Memorial Commission, from Jaume Plensa, was rejected twice by the Cathedrals Fabric Commission for England, and the commission abandoned: ‘Sculpture proposal rejected’, Church Times, 8 February 2012.

  33. 33.

    G. Howes (1997) ‘Theology and the arts: visual arts’ and J. Begbie (1997) ‘Theology and the arts: music’, both in D. Ford (ed.) The Modern Theologians (2nd edition, Oxford: Blackwell), pp. 669–685 and 686–699.

  34. 34.

    H. R. Rookmaaker (1970) Modern art and the death of a culture (London: Inter-Varsity Fellowship); H. Küng (1981) Art and the question of meaning (London: SCM Press).

  35. 35.

    The phrase of A.S. Duncan-Jones, as quoted in full in Chap. 5.

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Webster, P. (2017). Legacy. In: Church and Patronage in 20th Century Britain. Histories of the Sacred and Secular, 1700-2000. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-36910-9_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-36910-9_9

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