Skip to main content

History Lessons: Then and Now

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Media and the Government of Populations

Abstract

This chapter presents a range of heuristic lessons from the histories of print, telegraphy, and broadcast, focusing on how these technologies have been and remain implicated in exercises of power bearing on specific populations, and how they have been apprehended as harbingers of change. Discussing some “past” communication technologies, it moves backward and forward between centuries and between “older” and “newer” media: for example, between older and newer ways of “doing the books” and the kinds of individuals these practices have helped form. In so doing the chapter explicates how communication technologies are part of governing populations, the formative dimensions of this approach, and the inseparable link between communication technology and the political technology of individuals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anderson, Benedict. 1991. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Rev. ed. London and New York: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrejevic, Mark. 2004. Reality TV: The Work of Being Watched. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Ethical. 2009. “Advertisement.” Australian Financial Review, June 27–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Government. 2007. “Guide to the Teaching of Australian History in Years 9 and 10.” https://www.htansw.asn.au/docman/2007-destguidetoteachinghistory11oct/download.

  • Ballantyne, Tony. 2007. “What Difference Does Colonialism Make? Reassessing Print and Social Change in an Age of Global Imperialism.” In Agent of Change: Print Culture Studies After Elizabeth E. Eisenstein, edited by Sabrina A. Baron, Eric N. Lindquist, and Eleanor F. Shevlin, 342–352. Amherst and Boston: University of Massachusetts Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brokaw, Cynthia J. 2005. “On the History of the Book in China.” In Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China, edited by Cynthia J. Brokaw and Kai-Wing Chow, 3–54. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryan, Dick. 2004. “Superannuation: The Ricardian Crisis.” Journal of Australian Political Economy 53: 100–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burchell, David. 2003. “Paradoxes of the Public Sphere: Enlightenment Fables and Digital Divides.” Southern Review: Communication, Politics & Culture 36 (1): 11–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, Peter. 1979. Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe. London: Temple Smith.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, Peter. 1981. “The ‘Discovery’ of Popular Culture.” In People’s History and Socialist Theory, edited by Raphael Samuel, 216–226. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, Manuel. 2009. Communication Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chartier, Roger. 2007. “The Printing Revolution: A Reappraisal.” In Agent of Change: Print Culture Studies After Elizabeth E. Eisenstein, edited by Sabrina A. Baron, Eric N. Lindquist, and Eleanor F. Shevlin, 397–408. Amherst and Boston: University of Massachusetts Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choudhury, Deep Kanta Lahiri. 2010. Telegraphic Imperialism Crisis and Panic in the Indian Empire, c. 1830. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chow, Kai-Wing. 2007. “Reinventing Gutenberg: Woodblock and Movable-Type Printing in Europe and China.” In Agent of Change: Print Culture Studies After Elizabeth E. Eisenstein, edited by Sabrina A. Baron, Eric N. Lindquist, and Eleanor F. Shevlin, 169–192. Amherst and Boston: University of Massachusetts Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, Charles Manning Hope. 1978. A History of Australia, vol. 4. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davison, Graeme. 1993. The Unforgiving Minute: How Australia Learned to Tell the Time. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Goede, Marieke. 2005. Virtue, Fortune, and Faith: A Genealogy of Finance. Minneapolis and London: University of Minneapolis Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean, Mitchell, and Barry Hindess. 1998. “Introduction: Government, Liberalism, Society.” In Governing Australia: Studies in Contemporary Rationalities of Government, edited by Mitchell Dean and Barry Hindess, 1–19. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donadio, Rachel. 2015. “Before Paris Shooting, Authors Tapped Into Mood of a France ‘Homesick at Home’.” New York Times, January 8. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/09/world/europe/provocative-books-tap-a-mood-of-profound-french-anxiety-.html?_r=0.

  • Donzelot, Jacques. 1979. The Policing of Families. Translated by Robert Hurley. New York: Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutton, Michael. 1992. Policing and Punishment in China: From Patriarchy to ‘the People’. Cambridge and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebenstein, Alan. 1969. Great Political Thinkers: Plato to the Present, 4th ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenstein, Elizabeth. 1979. The Printing Press as an Agent of Change: Communications and Cultural Transformations in Early-Modern Europe, 2 vols. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, John. 1982. Visible Fictions: Cinema, Television, Video. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fellowship of First Fleeters. n.d. “Fishburn.” Manifest. http://fellowshipfirstfleeters.org.au/ship_fishburn.htm.

  • First Affirmative. 2015a. “Sustainable and Responsible Investing in the United States”. http://www.firstaffirmative.com/resources-news/publications/sustainable-and-responsible-investing-in-the-united-states/.

  • First Affirmative. 2015b. “Our Vision.” http://www.firstaffirmative.com/about-us/our-vision/.

  • Foucault, Michel. 1979. “On Governmentality.” Ideology and Consciousness 6: 5–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1977. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Translated by Allan Sheridan. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1978. The History of Sexuality: Volume 1: An Introduction. Translated by Robert Hurley. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, Des. 2012. “Web 2.0 and the Death of the Blockbuster Economy.” In Misunderstanding the Internet, edited by James Curran, Natalie Fenton, and Des Freedman, 69–94. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frow, John. 2005. “Copy.” In New Keywords: A Revised Vocabulary of Culture and Society, edited by Tony Bennett, Lawrence Grossberg, and Meaghan Morris, 59–61. Maldon, Oxford and Carlton: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gleeson-White, Jane. 2011. Double-Entry: How the Merchants of Venice Shaped the Modern World. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield, Cathy. 1991. “Discourses of Populism and Democracy: Intersections and Separations.” PhD dissertation, Griffith University, South East Queensland, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregg, Melissa. 2011. Work’s Intimacy. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, Colin. 2002. “Culture and Geography: South Australia’s Mound Springs as Trade and Communication Routes.” Historic Environment 16 (2): 8–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hay, James. 2010. “Too Good to Fail: Managing Financial Crisis Through the Moral Economy of Realty TV.” Journal of Communication Inquiry 34 (4): 382–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heesen, Anke te. 2005. “The Notebook: A Paper Technology.” In Making Things Public: Atmospheres of Democracy, edited by Bruno Latour and Peter Weibel, 582–589. Cambridge and London: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hindess, Barry. 1989. “Power, Interests and the Outcomes of Struggle.” In Political Choice and Social Structure: An Analysis of Actors, Interests and Rationality, 25–43. Aldershot, Hants: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hindess, Barry. 2008. “‘Been There, Done That …’.” Postcolonial Studies 11 (2): 201–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirst, Paul Q., and Penny Woolley. 1982. Social Relations and Human Attributes. London and New York: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobson, John. 2004. The Eastern Origins of Western Civilization. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, John. 2006. “John Howard: Standard Bearer in Liberal Culture.” Australian, October 4. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/opinion/john-howard-standard-bearer-in-liberal-culture/story-e6frg6zo-1111112306534.

  • Hunter, Ian. 1988. Culture and Government: The Emergence of Literary Education. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, Ian. 1989. “Providence and Profit: Speculations in the Genre Market.” Southern Review: Literary & Interdisciplinary Essays 22 (3): 211–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, Ian. 1991. “From Discourse to Dispositif: Foucault and the Study of Literature.” Meridian 10 (2): 36–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, Ian, David Saunders, and Dugald Williamson. 1993. On Pornography: Literature, Sexuality and Obscenity Law. Basingstoke and London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Johns, Adrian. 2010. Piracy: The Intellectual Property Wars from Gutenberg to Gates. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, Lesley. 1988. The Unseen Voice: A Cultural Study of Early Australian Radio. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langley, Paul. 2008. The Everyday Life of Global Finance: Saving and Borrowing in Anglo-America. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Latour, Bruno. 1990. “Drawing Things Together.” In Representation in Scientific Practice, edited by Michael E. Lynch, and Steve Woolgar, 19–68. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, Bruno. 1993. We Have Never Been Modern. Translated by Catherine Porter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latour, Bruno. 2005. “From Realpolitik to Dingpolitik or How to Make Things Public.” In Making Things Public: Atmospheres of Democracy, edited by Bruno Latour and Peter Weibel, 14–41. Cambridge and London: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawson, Sylvia. 1983. The Archibald Paradox: A Strange Case of Authorship. Ringwood, Victoria: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leith, Dick, and George Myerson. 1989. The Power of Address: Explorations in Rhetoric. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, Ken. 1997. “Charles Todd: Powerful Communication Technocrat in Colonial and Federating Australia.” Australian Journal of Communication 24 (3): 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobato, Ramon, and Julian Thomas. 2015. The Informal Media Economy. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loyola. 1914. The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola. Translated from the Autograph by Father Elder Mullan, S.J. New York: P. J. Kennedy & Sons. http://www.jesuit.org/jesuits/wp-content/uploads/The-Spiritual-Exercises-.pdf.

  • Mackenzie, Craig. 1997. “Ethical Investment and the Challenge of Corporate Reform.” Unpublished thesis, University of Bath. http://staff.bath.ac.uk/hssal/crm/phd/crm-phd.pdf.

  • Mansell, Robin (ed.). 2002. Inside the Communication Revolution: Evolving Patterns of Social and Technical Interaction. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marvin, Carolyn. 1989. When Old Technologies Were New: Thinking About Electric Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattelart, Armand. 2000. “Networks of Universalization.” In Networking the World, 1794–2000. Translated by Liz Carey-Libbrecht and James A. Cohen, 1–21. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McChesney, Robert. 2007. Communication Revolution: Critical Junctures and the Future of Media. New York: New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenzie, Donald. F. 1985. Oral Culture, Literacy, and Print in Early New Zealand: The Treaty of Waitangi. Wellington, NZ: Victoria University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercer, Colin. 1986. “That’s Entertainment: The Resilience of Popular Forms”. In Popular Culture and Social Relations, edited by Tony Bennett, Colin Mercer, and Janet Woollacott, 177–195. Milton Keynes: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercer, Colin. 1992. “Regular Imaginings: The Newspaper and the Nation.” In Celebrating the Nation: A Critical Study of Australia’s Bicentenary, edited by Tony Bennett, Patrick Buckridge, David Carter, and Colin Mercer, 26–46. St. Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minson, Jeffrey. 1985. Genealogies of Morals: Nietzsche, Foucault, Donzelot and the Eccentricity of Ethics. London: Macmillan Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Moyal, Ann. 1984. Clear Across Australia: A History of Telecommunication. Melbourne: Thomas Nelson Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munro, Eileen. 2004. “State Regulation of Parenting.” Political Quarterly 75 (2): 180–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murdoch, Rupert. 2009. “Speech by Rupert Murdoch at World Media Summit.” The Weekend Australian, October 10. http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/media/speech-by-rupert-murdoch-at-world-media-summit/news-story/e4009e47dc2064d45d46c8e45fab97fb.

  • Museum of Australian Democracy. n.d. “Milestones in Australian Democracy.” http://explore.moadoph.gov.au/timelines/milestones-in-australian-democracy#milestone=first-printing-press.

  • Nolan, David. 2014. “Governmentality and Performance: Reassessing Reality TV.” In How We Are Governed: Investigations of Communication, Media and Democracy, edited by Philip Dearman and Cathy Greenfield, 124–141. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Northern Territory Government. 2007. Little Children Are Sacred. Report of the Northern Territory Board of Inquiry into the Protection of Aboriginal Children from Sexual Abuse. http://www.inquirysaac.nt.gov.au/pdf/report_by_sections/bipacsa_final_report-front_cover.pdf.

  • Ong, Aihwa. 2007. “Boundary Crossings: Neoliberalism as a Mobile Technology.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 32 (1): 3–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pan, Chengxin. 2013. “The Asian/Chinese Century from the Chinese Perspective.” Griffith Asia Quarterly 1 (1): 30–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pasquino, Pasquale. 1978. “Theatrum Politicum: The Genealogy of Capital—Police and the State of Prosperity.” Ideology and Consciousness 4: 41–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez-Gladish, Bianca, Karen Benson, and Robert Faff. 2012. “Profiling Socially Responsible Investors: Australian Evidence.” Australian Journal of Management 37 (2): 189–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Portus, Garnet Vere. 1948 [1932]. Australia Since 1606: A History for Young Australians, 2nd ed. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnis, Peter. 2010. “News, Time and Imagined Community in Colonial Australia.” Media History 16 (2): 153–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quattrone, Paolo. 2004. “Accounting for God: Accounting and Accountability Practices in the Society of Jesus (Italy, XVI–XVII Centuries).” Accounting, Organizations and Society 29: 647–683.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quattrone, Paolo. 2009. “Books to Be Practised: Memory, the Power of the Visual and the Success of Accounting.” Accounting, Organizations and Society 34: 85–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rennie, Ellie, Andrew Crouch, Alyson Wright, and Julian Thomas. 2013. “At Home on the Outstation: Barriers to Home Internet in Remote Indigenous Communities.” Telecommunications Policy 37: 583–593.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roche, Kennedy F. 1974. Rousseau: Stoic and Romantic. London: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roper, Geoffrey. 2007. “The Printing Press and Change in the Arab World.” In Agent of Change: Print Culture Studies After Elizabeth E. Eisenstein, edited by Sabrina A. Baron, Eric N. Lindquist, and Eleanor F. Shevlin, 250–267. Amherst and Boston: University of Massachusetts Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, Nikolas. 1990. Governing the Soul: The Shaping of the Private Self. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, Nikolas. 1993. “Government, Authority and Expertise in Advanced Liberalism.” Economy and Society 22 (3): 283–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1973. The Social Contract and Discourses. Translated and introduced by G.D.H. Cole. London: J. M. Dent and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, Saskia. 2006. Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, David. 1992. Authorship and Copyright. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sennett, Richard. 1977. The Fall of Public Man. London: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, Shirley. 1996. “The Significance of the Overland Telegraph Line, 1872–1981.” Journal of Northern Territory History 7: 41–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Social Funds. 2009. “Introduction to Socially Responsible Investing.” http://www.socialfunds.com/page.cgi/article1.html.

  • Standage, Tom. 1999. The Victorian Internet: The Remarkable Story of the Telegraph and the Nineteenth Century’s Online Pioneers. London: Phoenix.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tagg, John. 1988. The Burden of Representation: Essays on Photographies and Histories. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, Grahame. 2011. “Review Article: The Paradoxes of Liberalism: Can the International Financial Architecture be Disciplined.” Economy and Society 40(3): 477–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thrift, Nigel. 1998. “Virtual Capitalism: The Globalisation of Reflexive Business Knowledge.” In Virtualism: A New Political Economy, edited by James G. Carrier and Daniel Miller, 161–186. Oxford and New York: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thrift, Nigel. 2008. Non-representational Theory: Space | Politics | Affect. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiffen, Rodney. 2014. Rupert Murdoch: A Reassessment. Ebook. New South. https://www.newsouthbooks.com.au/books/rupert-murdoch_a-reassessment/.

  • Tribe, Keith. 1978. Land, Labour, and Economic Discourse. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullman, Walter. 1975. Medieval Political Thought. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viswathanam, Gauri. 1989. Masks of Conquest: Literary Study & British Rule in India. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Raymond. 1974. Television: Technology and Cultural Form. London: Fontana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Raymond. 1983a. Towards 2000. London: Chatto & Windus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Raymond. 1983b. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. Rev. ed. London: Flamingo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Raymond. 1989. Resources of Hope: Culture, Democracy, Socialism. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, Dugald. 1989. Authorship and Criticism. Sydney: Local Consumption Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winseck, Dwayne, and Robert Pike. 2007. Communication and Empire: Media, Markets, and Globalization, 1860–1930. Durham and London: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Yardley, Jim. 2008. “China’s Leaders Try to Impress and Reassure The World.” New York Times, August 8. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/09/sports/olympics/09china.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.

  • Zhou, Yongming. 2006. Historicizing Online Politics: Telegraphy, the Internet, and Political Participation in China. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Philip Dearman .

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Dearman, P., Greenfield, C., Williams, P. (2018). History Lessons: Then and Now. In: Media and the Government of Populations. Palgrave Studies in the History of the Media. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-34773-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-34773-2_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-137-34772-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-34773-2

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics