Skip to main content

Towards Silent Communities

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Leisure Studies in a Global Era ((LSGE))

Abstract

We wander around in a semi-urban neighbourhood as if we were a herd of reindeer. We have agreed to follow the set of instructions given to us: to keep silent, keep moving, turn off our mobile phones (and not peek at them even to check the time) and, most importantly, stay together. We are not supposed to choose a leader or a destination. In our backpacks we carry some ‘reindeer food’; we can stop to eat if we like. Our instructors accompany us at a short distance, playing the part of ‘reindeer dogs’, in neon-yellow vests, keeping track of the time and looking out for our safety should we happen to cross a road or encounter curious people who ask us what we are doing. The instructors would explain to them that we are, yes, pretending to be reindeer. One of them carries a reindeer bell, which tinkles as he walks, telling any of us at the head of the herd how far back the last reindeer is.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. See Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, translated by B. Massumi, London, University of Minnesota Press, 1987, pp. 232–238.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Emma Cocker, ‘Performing Stillness: Community in Waiting’, in David Bissell and Gillian Fuller (eds), Stillness in a Mobile World, London and New York, Routledge, 2011, p. 90.

    Google Scholar 

  3. For example Dean MacCannell, The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1976/1999

    Google Scholar 

  4. Valene L. Smith, The Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism, 2nd edition, Oxford, Blackwell, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jean-Luc Nancy, La communauté désoeuvrée, 2nd edition, Paris, Bourgois, 1990, p. 16

    Google Scholar 

  6. see also Jussi Backman, ‘Olemisen ainutkertaisuudesta ainutkertaisuuden politiikkaan: Parmenides, Heidegger, Nancy’, Tiede & Edistys, 2, 2013, p. 120.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jean-Luc Nancy, Being Singular Plural, translated by R. D. Richardson and A. E. O’Byrne, Stanford, California, Stanford University Press, 1996/2000, pp. 12, 39.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Georg Simmel, ‘The Number of Members as Determining the Sociological Form of the Group’, The American Journal of Sociology, 8.1, 1902/1903, pp. 1–46, 158–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Olli Pyyhtinen, ‘Being-with: Georg Simmel’s Sociology of Association’, Theory, Culture & Society, 26.108, 2009, pp. 108–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Martin Heidegger, Sein und Zeit, Tübingen, Max Niemeyer, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jean-Luc Nancy, Corpus, translated by Susanna Lindberg, Tampere, Gaudeamus, 1992/1996

    Google Scholar 

  12. see also Eeva Puumala, ‘Politiikan tuntu, mieli ja merkitys. Tapahtuva yhteisö ja poliittisen kokemus kehollisissa kohtaamisissa’, Tiede & Edistys, 2, 2013, pp. 125–138.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gilles Deleuze, Essays Critical and Clinical, translated by D. W. Smith and A. Greco, London, Verso, 1998, p. 144; Cocker, ‘Performing Stillness: Community in Waiting’, p. 93.

    Google Scholar 

  14. For exceptions, see Naomi Rosh White and Peter B. White, ‘Travel as Interaction: Encountering Place and Others’, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 15.3, 2008, pp. 42–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. David Bissell, ‘Pointless Mobilities: Rethinking Proximities Through the Loops of Neighbourhood’, Mobilities, 8.3, 2013, pp. 349–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Jennie Germann Molz, Travel Connections: Tourism, Technology and Togetherness in a Mobile World, New York and London, Routledge, 2012; Soile Veijola and Petra Falin, ‘Mobile Neighbouring’, Mobilities, online first, doi 10.1080/17450101. 2014.936715.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Roberto Esposito, Communitas: The Origin and Destiny of Community, translated by Timothy Campbell, Stanford, California, Stanford University Press, 1998/2010, p. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Victor Turner, The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-structure, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1969/1977.

    Google Scholar 

  19. For example Nelson Graburn, ‘Tourism: The Sacred Journey’, in V. Smith (ed.), Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989, pp. 21–36

    Google Scholar 

  20. Soile Veijola and Eeva Jokinen, ‘The Body in Tourism’, Theory, Culture & Society, 11.3, 1994, pp. 132–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Bülent Diken and Carsten Bagge Laustsen, The Culture of Exception: Sociology Facing the Camp, London and New York, Routledge, 2005, pp. 112–121.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Claudio Minca, ‘No Country for Old Men’, in Claudio Minca and Tim Oakes (eds), Real Tourism: Practice, Care and Politics in Contemporary Travel Culture, London, Routledge, 2011, pp. 2–37.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Giorgio Agamben, Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1998, p. 169.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Soile Veijola, ‘Heimat Tourism in the Countryside: Paradoxical Sojourns in Self and Place’, in T. Oakes and C. Minca (eds), Travels in Paradox: Remapping Tourism, New York, Bowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2006, pp. 77–95.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Giorgio Agamben, The Coming Community, translated by M. Hardt, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1990/2007, p. 86

    Google Scholar 

  26. see also Alphonso Lingis, The Community of Those Who Have Nothing in Common, Bloomington and Indianapolis, Indiana University Press, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Jost Krippendorf, The Holiday Makers: Understanding the Impact of Leisure and Travel, Oxford, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  28. On the logic of a semiotic square, see Georg Henrik von Wright, ‘Deonttinen logiikka’, in Tauno Nyberg (ed.), Ajatus ja analyysi, WSOY, Helsinki, 1977, pp. 147–166

    Google Scholar 

  29. Laurence Horn, A Natural History of Negation, Chicago and London, The University of Chicago Press, 1989, pp. 12, 263

    Google Scholar 

  30. Soile Veijola, ‘Pelaajan ruumis. Sekapeli modaalisena sopimuksena’, in Eeva Jokinen, Marja Kaskisaari and Marita Husso (eds), Ruumis töihin! Käsite ja käytäntö, Tampere, Vastapaino, 2004, p. 112.

    Google Scholar 

  31. D. W. Winnicot, Play and Reality, London, Routledge, 1991, p. 105.

    Google Scholar 

  32. See also Kirsi Määttänen, ‘Sense of Self and Narrated Mothers in Women’s Autobiographies’, in Satu Apo, Aili Nenola and Laura Stark-Arola (eds), Gender and Tolklore: Perspectives on Tinnish and Karelian Culture, Studia Fennica Folkloristica 4, Helsinki, Finnish Literature Society, 1998, pp. 317–331.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Joanna Latimer, ‘Being Alongside: Rethinking Relations Amongst Different Kinds’, Theory, Culture & Society, 30.7–8, 2013, p. 81.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Andrew Metcalfe and Ann Game, ‘Potential Space and Love’, Emotion, Space and Society, 1, 2008, pp. 18–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Soile Veijola and Eeva Jokinen, ‘Towards a Hostessing Society? Mobile Arrangements of Gender and Labour’, NORA — Nordic Journal of Teminist and Gender Research, 16.3, 2008, pp. 166–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. See for example Anu Valtonen and Soile Veijola, ‘Sleep in Tourism’, Annals of Tourism Research, 38.1, 2011, pp. 185–186.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Mihail Csikszentmihalyi, Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience, New York, Harper Perennial, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Victor Turner, From Ritual to Theatre: The Human Seriousness of Play, New York, PAJ Publications, 1982, p. 58.

    Google Scholar 

  39. See for example Mika Pantzar, ‘Future Shock — Discourses Changing Temporal Architecture of Daily Life’, Journal of Future Studies, 14.4, 2010, pp. 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  40. See for example Jonas Larsen, John Urry and Kay W. Axhausen, ‘Networks and Tourism. Mobile Social Life’, Annals of Tourism Research, 34.1, 2007, pp. 244–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Andreas Wittel, ‘Toward a Network Sociality’, Theory, Culture & Society, 18.6, 2001, pp. 51–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Judith Adler, ‘The Holy Man as Traveler and Travel Attraction: Early Christian Asceticism and the Moral Problematic of Modernity’, in William H. Swatos, Jr. and Luigi Tomasi (eds), From Medieval Pilgrimage to Religious Tourism: The Social and Cultural Economics of Piety, Westport, Connecticut and London, Praeger, 2002, p. 33.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Michel Serres, Angels, A Modern Myth, translated by F. Cowper, Paris, Flammarion, 1993/1995, p. 96.

    Google Scholar 

  44. See for example Valtonen and Veijola, ‘Sleep in Tourism’; Outi Rantala and Anu Valtonen, ‘A Rhythmanalysis of Touristic Sleep in Nature’, Annals of Tourism Research, Annals of Tourism Research, 47, 2014, pp. 18–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. See Simmel, ‘The Number of Members as Determining the Sociological Form of the Group’ The American Journal of Sociology, 8.1., pp. 1–46, 158–96; Soile Veijola, ‘Luku, suku ja sosiaalinen: Taipuuko varsinainen sosiaalinen myös naissuvun mukaan?’ Naistutkimus/Kvinnoforskning, 4, 1997, pp. 15–16; Pyyhtinen, ‘Being-with’.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Georg Simmel, ‘Soziologie’, in Georg Simmel Gesamtaugabe, Band 11, Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp, 1992, pp. 124, 101; Pyyhtinen ‘Being-with: Georg Simmel’s Sociology of Association’, p. 117.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Martin Buber, Ich und Du, Leipzing, Im Insel, 1923.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Emmanuel Levinas, Ethics and Infinity: Conversations with Philippe Nemo, translated by R. A. Cohen, Pittsburgh, PA, Duquesne University Press, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Luce Irigaray, Democracy Begins Between Two, London, The Athlone Press, 1994/2000.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Jacques Derrida, Of Hospitality: Anne Dufourmantelle Invites Jacques Derrida to Respond, translated by R. Bolwby. Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Michel Serres, ‘Platonic dialogue’, in J. V. Harari and D. F. Bell (eds), Hermes: Literature, Science, Philosophy, Baltimore and London, John Hopkins University Press, 1982, pp. 65–70.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Derrida, Of Hospitality; see also Sarah Gibson, ‘Accommodating Strangers: British Hospitality and the Asylum Hotel Debate’, Journal for Cultural Research, 7.4, 2003, pp. 367–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Jennie Germann Molz and Sarah Gibson (eds), Mobilizing Hospitality. The Ethics of Social Relations in a Mobile World, Aldershot, Ashgate, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Aafke Komter and Mirjam van Leer, ‘Hospitality as a Gift Relationship: Political Refugees as Guests in the Private Sphere’, Hospitality & Society, 2.1, 2012, pp. 7–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Émile Benveniste, Indo-European Language and Society, translated by Elizabeth Palmer, London, Faber and Faber Limited, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  56. See Martin Heidegger, ‘Building Dwelling Thinking’, in David Farrell Krell (ed.), Basic Writings: Revised and Expanded Edition, London, Routledge, 1978/1993, pp. 347–363

    Google Scholar 

  57. Paul Harrison, ‘The Space Between Us: Opening Remarks on the Concept of Dwelling’, Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 25.4, 2007, pp. 625–647.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Soile Veijola, ‘Turistien yhteisöt’, in Antti Hautamäki, Tommi Lehtonen, Juha Sihvola, Ilkka Tuomi, Heli Vaaranen and Soile Veijola (eds), Yhteisollisyyden paluu, Helsinki, Gaudeamus, 2005, pp. 90–113.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Barry Truax, Acoustic Communication, 2nd edition, Wesport, Ablex, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Steven Feld, ‘Places Sensed, Senses Placed: Toward a Sensuous Epistemology of Environment’, in David Howes (ed.), The Sensual Culture Reader, Oxford, Berg, 2005, p. 185.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Meri Kytö, Kotiin kuuluvaa. Yksityisen ja yhteisen kaupunkiäänitilan risteymiä, Publications of the University of Eastern Finland, Dissertation in Education, Humanities and Theology, No: 45, Joensuu 2013, p. 117.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Brandon Labelle, Acoustic Territories: Sound Culture and Everyday Life, London, Continuum, 2010, p. 83.

    Google Scholar 

  63. See John Searle, Speech Acts. An Essay in the Philosophy of Language, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1969/1996, pp. 33–42.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Ibid.; Soile Veijola, ‘Metaphors of Mixed Team Play’, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 29.1, 1994, pp. 32–49.

    Google Scholar 

  65. On women’s and men’s leisure spaces, see for example Betsy Wearing, Leisure and Teminist Theory, London, Sage, 1998.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  66. Eeva Jokinen and Soile Veijola, ‘The Disoriented Tourist: The Figuration of the Tourist in Contemporary Cultural Critique’, in Chris Rojek and John Urry (eds), Touring Cultures. Transformations of Travel and Theory, London and New York, Routledge, 1997, pp. 23–51.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Mary Louise Pratt, Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation, London and New York, Routledge, 1992, pp. 6–7.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Gaston Bachelard, The Poetics of Space, translated by M. Jolas, Boston, Beacon Press, 1958/1994, p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Eeva Jokinen and Soile Veijola, ‘Mountains and Landscapes. Towards Embodied Visualities’, in Nina Lübbren and David Crouch (eds), Visual Culture and Tourism, Berg Publishers, Oxford and New York, 2003, pp. 259–278.

    Google Scholar 

  70. John Taylor, ‘Authenticity and Sincerity in Tourism’, Annals of Tourism Research, 28.1, 2001, pp. 7–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Georg Simmel, Grundfragen der Soziologie, in G. Fitzi and O. Rammstedt (eds), Georg Simmel Gesamtausgabe, Vol. 16, Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp, 1999, pp. 103–121.

    Google Scholar 

  72. For example Eeva Jokinen and Soile Veijola, ‘Time to Hostess. Reflections on Borderless Care’, in Claudio Minca and Tim Oakes (eds), Real Tourism: Practice, Care and Politics in Contemporary Travel Culture, London, Routledge, 2012, pp. 38–53.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Noora Vikman, Eletty ääniympäristö. Pohjoisitalialaisen Cembran kylän kuulokulmat muutoksessa, Tampere, Acta Universitatis Tamperensis 1271, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  74. See for example Tim Edensor, ‘Reconnecting with Darkness: Gloomy Landscapes, Lightless Places’, Social & Cultural Geography, 14.4, 2013, pp. 446–465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Jean-Luc Nancy, Le Plaisir au dessin, Paris, Galilée, 2009

    Google Scholar 

  76. Martta Heikkilä, ‘Monin vedoin: Nancy piirtämisen merkityksestä’, Tiède & Edistys, 2, 2013, pp. 139–151.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2014 Soile Veijola, Jennie Germann Molz, Olli Pyyhtinen, Emily Höckert and Alexander Grit

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Veijola, S. (2014). Towards Silent Communities. In: Disruptive Tourism and its Untidy Guests. Leisure Studies in a Global Era. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137399502_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics