Abstract
In the 7th and 8th centuries Slavic peoples first settled on the forest covered plains between the Odra and Vistula rivers. Poland takes its name from the Polanie (‘plain dwellers’), whose ruler Mieszko I, first in line of the Piast dynasty, founded the Polish state in 966. Christianity came via Bohemia and Moravia to the Kraków region, and in 991 Mieszko I placed Poland under the Holy Roman See. His son and heir, Boleslaw I the Brave (ruled 992–1025) continued his father’s territorial expansionism until Poland’s boundaries were much as they are today. He established an independent Polish Catholic Church in the year 1000 and was officially crowned the first king of Poland in 1024 with the support of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III. The growing power of the church stimulated economic activity ranging from the manufacture of parchment and glass to building and painting.
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Further Reading
Central Statistical Office, Rocznik Statystyczny. Annual.— Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland.— Statistical Bulletin. Monthly.
Lukowski, Jerzy and Zawadzki, Hubert, A Concise History of Poland. CUP, 2001
Mitchell, K. D. (ed.) Political Pluralism in Hungary and Poland: Perspectives on the Reforms. New York, 1992
Prazmowska, Anita J., History of Poland. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2004
Sanford, G. and Gozdecka-Sanford, A., Poland. [Bibliography] 2nd ed. ABC-Clio, Oxford and Santa Barbara (CA), 1993
Sikorski, R., The Polish House: An Intimate History of Poland. London, 1997;
Sikorski, R.US title: Full Circle. New York, 1997
Slay, B., The Polish Economy: Crisis, Reform and Transformation. Princeton Univ. Press, 1994
Staar, R. F. (ed.) Transition to Democracy in Poland. New York, 1993
Turner, Barry, (ed.) Central Europe Profiled. Macmillan, London, 2000
Wedel, J., The Unplanned Society: Poland During and After Communism. Columbia Univ. Press, 1992
National library: Biblioteka Narodowa, Rakowiecka 6, Warsaw.
National Statistical Office: Central Statistical Office, Aleje Niepodleglosci 208, 00–925 Warsaw.
Website: http://www.stat.gov.pl
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© 2006 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Turner, B. (2006). Poland. In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook 2007. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271357_249
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271357_249
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