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Senegal

République du Sénégal

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Abstract

For much of the 1 st millennium AD Senegal was under the influence of the gold-rich Ghana Empire of the Soninke people. In western Senegal the Takrur state was established in the 9th century. Islam was brought in the 11th century by the Zenega Berbers of southern Mauritania, who gave their name to the region, and the Moroccan Almoravids embarked on a proselytizing campaign. The power of the Malinke (Madingo) in present-day Mali expanded in the 13th and 14th centuries, especially under Mansa Musa, who subjugated Takrur and the Tukulor in Senegal. The west was dominated by the Jolof empire, which fragmented into four kingdoms in the 16th century.

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Further Reading

  • Centre Français du Commerce Extérieur. Sénégal: un Marché. Paris, 1993

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  • Adams, A. and So, J., A Claim in Senegal, 1720–1994. Paris, 1996

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  • Dilley, Roy M. and Eades, Jerry S., Senegal. [Bibliography] ABC-Clio, Oxford and Santa Barbara (CA), 1994

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  • Phillips, L.C., Historical Dictionary of Senegal. 2nd ed, revised by A. F. Clark. Metuchen (NJ), 1995

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  • National statistical office: Direction de la Prévision et de la Statistique, BP 116, Dakar.

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  • Website (French only): http://www.ansd.org

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Authors

Editor information

Barry Turner

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© 2005 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Turner, B. (2005). Senegal. In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271340_260

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