Abstract
By the end of the 15th century, the Vietnamese had conquered most of the Kingdom of Champa (now Vietnam’s central area) and by the end of the 18th century had acquired Cochin-China (now its southern area). At the end of the 18th century, France helped to establish the Emperor Gia-Long as ruler of a unified Vietnam. Cambodia had become a French protectorate in 1863 and in 1899, after the extension of French protection to Laos in 1893, the Indo Chinese Union was proclaimed.
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Further Reading
Trade and Tourism Information Centre with the General Statistical Office. Economy and Trade of Vietnam [various 5-year periods]
Harvie, C. and Tran Van Hoa V., Reforms and Economic Growth. London, 1997
Karnow, S., Vietnam: a History. 2nd ed. London, 1992
Marr, David G. et al, Vietnam. [Bibliography] ABC-Clio, Oxford and Santa Barbara (CA), 1992
Morley, J. W. and Nishihara M., Vietnam Joins the World. Armonk (NY), 1997
Norlund, I. (ed.) Vietnam in a Changing World. London, 1994
National statistical office: General Statistical Office, Hanoi.
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© 2002 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Turner, B. (2002). Vietnam. In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271319_293
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271319_293
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-98096-5
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