Abstract
Key Historical Events. Moslem, Hindu and Buddhist states developed together with frequent conflict until the establishment of the Mogul dynasty in 1526. The first settlements by the East India Company were made after 1600 and the Company established a formal system of government for Bengal in 1700. During the decline of the Moguls frequent wars between the Company, the French and the native princes led to the Company’s being brought under British Government control in 1784; the first Governor-General of India was appointed in 1786. The powers of the Company were abolished by the India Act, 1858, and its functions and forces transferred to the British Crown. Representative government was introduced in 1909, and the first parliament in 1919. The separate dominions of India and Pakistan became independent within the Commonwealth in 1947 and India became a republic in 1950.
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Further Reading
Balasubramanyam, V. N., The Economy of India. London, 1985
Bardham, P., The Political Economy of Development in India. Oxford, 1984
Bhambhri, C. P., The Political Process in India. 1947–91. Delhi, 1991
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© 1996 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Hunter, B. (1996). India. In: Hunter, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271258_88
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271258_88
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