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Italy

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Abstract

HISTORY. On 10 June 1946 Italy became a republic on the announcement by the Court of Cassation that a majority of the voters at the referendum held on 2 June had voted for a republic. The final figures, announced on 18 June, showed: For arepublic, 12,718,641 (54-3% of the valid votes cast, which numbered 23,437,143); for the retention of the monarchy, 10,718,502 (45-7%); invalid and contested, 1,509,735. Total 24,946,878, or 89-1% of the registered electors, who numbered 28,005,449. For the results of the polling in the 13 leading cities, see The Statesman’s Year-Book, 1951, p. 1175. Voting was compulsory, open to both men and women 21 years of age or older, including members of the Civil Service and the Armed Forces; former active Fascists and a few other categories were excluded.

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Further Reading

  • Italy. Documents and Notes. Servizi delle Informazioni. Rome. 1952 ff.

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  • Italian Books and Periodicals. Bimonthly from 1958

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  • Banco di Roma, Review of the Economic Condition in Italy (in English). Bimonthly, 1947 ff.

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  • Credito Italiano, The Italian Economic Situation. Bimonthly. Milan, from June 1961 (in Italian), from June 1962 (in English)

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  • Compendio Economico Italiano. Rome, Unione Italiana delle Camere di Commercio. Annually from 1954

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  • Clark, M., Modern Italy 1871–1982. London, 1984

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  • Finer, S. E. and Mastropaolo, A. (eds.), The Italian Party System, 1945–80. London, 1985

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  • Ginsborg, P., A History of Contemporary Italy : Society and Politics. 1943–1988. London, 1990

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  • Smith, D. M., The Making of Italy 1796–1866. London, 1988

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  • Spotts, F. and Wieser, T., Italy: A Difficult Democracy. CUP, 1986

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  • Woolfe, S. J. (ed.) The Rebirth of Italy. 1943–50. New York, 1972

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  • National Library: Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Vittorio Emanuele II Vialc Castro Pretorio, Rome. Director: Dr L. M. Crisari.

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Authors

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Brian Hunter

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© 1991 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Hunter, B. (1991). Italy. In: Hunter, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271203_86

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