Abstract
HISTORY. The territories which now constitute Canada came under British power at various times by settlement, conquest or cession. Nova Scotia was occupied in 1628 by settlement at Port Royal, was ceded back to France in 1632 and was finally ceded by France in 1713 to England, by the Treaty of Utrecht; the Hudson’s Bay Company’s charter, conferring rights over all the territory draining into Hudson Bay, was granted in 1670; Canada, with all its dependencies, including New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, was formally ceded to Great Britain by France in 1763; Vancouver Island was acknowledged to be British by the Oregon Boundary Treaty of 1846, and British Columbia was established as a separate colony in 1858. As originally constituted, Canada was composed of Upper and Lower Canada (now Ontario and Quebec), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. They were united under an Act of the Imperial Parliament, ‘The British North America Act, 1867’, which came into operation on 1 July 1867 by royal proclamation. The Act provided that the constitution of Canada should be ‘similar in principle to that of the United Kingdom’; that the executive authority shall be vested in the Sovereign, and carried on in his name by a Governor-General and Privy Council; and that the legislative power shall be exercised by a Parliament of two Houses, called the ‘Senate’ and the ‘House of Commons’.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Further Reading
Statistical Information: Statistics Canada, Ottawa, has been the official central statistical organization for Canada since 1918. The Agency, which reports to Parliament through the Minister responsible for the Department of Regional Industrial Expansion, serves as the statistical agency for federal government departments; co-ordinates the statistics of the provincial governments along national lines; and channels all Canadian statistical data to internal organizations. Chief Statistician of Canada: Dr I. P. Fellegi.
Publications of Statistics Canada are classified as periodical (issued more frequently than once a year), annual, biennial and occasional publications. The occasional publications frequently supplement the annual reports and usually contain historical information. A complete list is contained in the Statistics Canada catalogue 1988–89, available at a nominal cost. Reference publications include:
The Canada Year Book. Biennial, from 1905
Canada: A Portrait. Biennial, from 1980
Canadian Economic Observer. Monthly, with annual historical supplements, from 1988
Twelfth Decennial Census of Canada. 1981. Ottawa. 1982
Atlas and Gazetteer of Canada. Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources. Ottawa, 1969
Cambridge History of the British Empire. Vol. VI. Canada and Newfoundland. Cambridge, 1930
Canadian Almanac and Directory. Toronto. Annual
Canadian Annual Review. Annual, from 1960
Canadian Dictionary: French-English. Toronto, 1970
Canadian Encyclopedia. 3 vols. Edmonton, 1985
Canadiana: A List of Publications of Canadian Interest. National Library, Ottawa. Monthly, with annual cumulation. 1951 ff.
Cook, R., French-Canadian Nationalism: An Anthology. Toronto, 1970.
—The Maple Leaf Forever: Essays on Nationalism and Politics in Canada. Toronto, 1971
Creighton, D. G., Canada’s First Century. Toronto, 1970.
—Towards the Discovery of Canada. Toronto, 1974
Dewitt, D. B. and Kirton, J. J., Canada as a Principal Power: A Study in Foreign Policy. Toronto, 1983
Dictionnaire Bélisle de la langue française au Canada; dictionnaire Oxford. 1970
Dictionnaire canadien;français-anglais—français. Toronto, 1962
Encyclopedia Canadiana. 10 vols. Rev. ed. Ottawa, 1967
Granatstein, J. L., Twentieth Century Canada. Toronto, 1983
Hardy, W. G., From Sea to Sea; Canada, 1850–1920: The Road to Nationhood. Toronto, 1960
Harris, R. C., (ed.) Historical Atlas of Canada. Vol 1. Univ. of Toronto, 1987
Hockin, T. A., Government in Canada. London, 1976
Ingles, E., Canada. [Bibliography] Oxford and Santa Barbara, 1990
Jackson, R. J., Politics in Canada: Culture, Institutions, Behaviour and Public Policy. 2nd ed. Scarborough, Ont., 1990
Kerr, D. G. G., Historical Atlas of Canada. Toronto, 1960
Leacy, F. H., (ed.) Historical Statistics of Canada. Government Printer, Ottawa, 1983
Lower, A. R. M., Colony to Nation: A History of Canada. 4th ed. Toronto, 1964
McCann, L. D., (ed.) Heartland and Hinterland: A Geography of Canada. Scarborough, Ontario, 1982
Mallory, J. R., The Structure of Canadian Government. Toronto, 1971
Moir, J. and Saunders, R., Northern Destiny: A History of Canada. Toronto, 1970
Nurgitz, N. and Segal, H., No Small Measure: The Progressive Conservatives and the Constitution. Ottawa, 1983
Smith, D. L., (ed.) History of Canada: An Annotated Bibliography. Oxford and Santa Barbara, 1983
White, W. L., Introduction to Canadian Politics and Government. 5th ed. Toronto, 1990
National Library: The National Library of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. Librarian: Marianne Scott.
Statistical Information: The Alberta Bureau of Statistics (Dept. of Treasury, Edmonton), which was established in 1939, collects, compiles and distributes information relative to Alberta. Among its publications are: Alberta Statistical Review (Quarterly).—Alberta Economic Accounts (Annual).—Alberta Facts (Annual).—Population Projections, Alberta (Occasional).— Alberta Population Growth (Quarterly).
Dept. of Economic Development and Trade, Alberta Industry and Resources Database. Edmonton, (Biannual)
MacGregor, J. G., A History of Alberta. 2nd ed. Edmonton, 1981
Masson, J., Alberta’s Local Governments and their Politics. Univ. of Alberta Press, 1985
Richards, J., Prairie Capitalism: Power and Influence in the New West. Toronto, 1979
Wiebe, Rudy., Alberta, a Celebration. Edmonton, 1979
Statistical Information: Planning and Statistics Division (Ministry of Finance and Corporate Relations, Hon. Mel Couvelier—Minister, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C., V8V 1X4), collects, compiles and distributes information relative to the Province.
Publications include Manufacturers’ Directory; External Trade Report (annual); British Columbia Economic Accounts (annual); British Columbia Population Forecast (annual).
Ministry of Finance, British Columbia Economic and Statistical Review. Victoria, B.C. (annual)
Morley, J. T., The Reins of Power: Governing British Columbia. Vancouver, 1983
Ormsby, M., British Columbia: A History. Vancouver, 1958
General Information: Inquiries may be addressed to the Information Services Branch, Room 29, Legislative Building, Winnipeg, R3C OV8.
The Department of Agriculture publishes: Year Book of Manitoba Agriculture
Information Services Branch publishes: Manitoba Facts
Manitoba Statistical Review. Manitoba Bureau of Statistics, Quarterly
Twelfth Census of Canada: Manitoba. Statistics Canada, 1981
Jackson, J. A., The Centennial History of Manitoba. Toronto, 1970
Morton, W. L., Manitoba: A History. Univ. of Toronto Press, 1967
Industrial Information: Dept. of Commerce and Technology, Fredericton. Economic Information: Dept. of Finance, New Brunswick Statistics Agency, Fredericton. General Information: Communications New Brunswick, Fredericton.
Directory of Products and Manufacturers. Department of Commerce and Development; Annual
Thompson, C., New Brunswick Inside Out. Ottawa, 1977
Trueman, S., The Fascinating World of New Brunswick. Fredericton, 1973
Blackburn, R. H. (ed.) Encyclopaedia of Canada: Newfoundland Supplement. Toronto, 1949
Horwood, H., Newfoundland. Toronto, 1969
Loture, R. de, Histoire de la grande pêche de Terrc-Neuve. Paris, 1949
Mercer, G. A., The Province of Newfoundland and Labrador: Geographical Aspects. Ottawa, 1970
Perlin, A. B., The Story of Newfoundland, 1497–1959. St John’s, 1959
Tanner, V., Outlines of Geography. Life and Customs of Newfoundland-Labrador. 2 vols. Helsinki, 1944, and Toronto, 1947
Taylor, T. G., Newfoundland: A Study of Settlement. Toronto, 1946
Nova Scotia Fact Book. N.S. Department of Industry, Trade and Technology, Halifax, 1988
Nova Scotia Resource Atlas. N.S. Department of Industry, Trade and Technology, Halifax, 1986
Atlantic Provinces Economic Council. The Atlantic Vision. 1990. Halifax, 1979
Public Archives of Nova Scotia. Place Names and Places of Nova Scotia. Halifax, 1967
Beck, M., The Evolution of Municipal Government in Nova Scotia, 1749–1973. 1973
Fergusson, C. B., Nova Scotia in Encyclopedia Canadiana, Vol. VII. Toronto, 1968
Hamilton, W. B., The Nova Scotia Traveller. Toronto, 1981
McCormick, P., A Guide to Halifax. Tantallon, 1984
McCreath, P. and Leefe, J., Histoiy of Early Nova Scotia. Halifax, 1982
Vaison, R., Nova Scotia Past and Present: A Bibliography and Guide. Halifax, 1976
Statistical Information: Annual publications of the Ontario Ministry of Treasury and Economics include: Ontario Statistics; Ontario Budget; Public Accounts; Financial Report.
Guillet, E. C., Pioneer Days in Upper Canada. Toronto, 1933
McDonald, D. C. (ed.) The Government and Politics of Ontario. 2nd ed. Toronto, 1980
Middleton, J. E., The Province of Ontario: A History 1615–1927. Toronto, 1927, 4 vols.
Schull, J., Ontario since 1867. Toronto, 1978
Baldwin, D. O., Ahegweit: Land of the Red Soil. Charlottetown, 1985
Bolger, F. W. P., Canada’s Smallest Province. Charlottetown, 1973
Clark, A. H., Three Centuries and the Island. Toronto, 1959
Hocking, A., Prince Edward Island. Toronto, 1978
MacKinnon, F., The Government of Prince Edward Island. Toronto, 1951
Statistical Information: The Quebec Bureau of Statistics was established in 1912. The Bureau, which reports to the Finance Dept. since March 1983, collects, compiles and distributes statistical information relative to Quebec. Director: Luc Bessette.
A statistical information list is available on request. Among the most important publications are: Le Québec Statistique, Statistiques (quarterly), Comptes economiques du Québec (annual). Situation démographique (annual), Commerce international du Québec (annual), Investissements privés el publics (annual).
Baudoin, L., Le Droit civil de la province de Québec. Montreal, 1953
Blanchard, R., Canada-français. Paris, 1959
Hamelin, J., Hisloire du Québec. St-Hyacinthe, 1978
Jacobs, J., The Question of Separatism: Quebec and the Struggle for Sovereignty. London, 1981
McWhinney, E., Quebec and the Constitution. Univ. of Toronto Press, 1979
Ouellet, F., Histoire de la Chambre de Commerce de Québec, 1809–1959. Québec, 1959
Raynauld, A., Croissance et structure économiques de la province de Québec. Québec, 1961
Trofimenkoff, S. M., Action Francaise. Univ. of Toronto Press, 1975
Wade, F. M., The French Canadians, 1760–1967. Toronto, 1968.
—Canadian Dualism: Studies of French-English Relations. Quebec-Toronto, 1960
Tourist and industrial publications, descriptive of the Government’s programme, are obtainable from the Department of Industry and Commerce; other government publications from Government Information Services (Legislative Building, Regina).
Saskatchewan Economic Review. Executive Council, Regina. Annual
Archer, J. H., Saskatchewan: A History. Saskatoon, 1980
Arora, V., The Saskatchewan Bibliography. Regina, 1980
Richards, J. S. and Fung, K. I. (eds.) Atlas of Saskatchewan. Univ. of Saskatchewan. 1969
Annual Report of the Government of the Northwest Territories
Government Activities in the North, 1983–84. Indian and Northern Affairs, Canada
NWT Data Book 86187. Yellowknife, 1986
Dawson, C. A., The New North-West. Toronto, 1947
MacKay, D., The Honorable Company. Toronto, 1949
Zaslow, M., The Opening of the Canadian North 1870–1914. Toronto, 1971
Annual Report of the Government of the Yukon.
Yukon Executive Council, Statistical Review.
Berton, P., Klondike. (Rev. ed.) Toronto, 1987
Coates, K. and Morrison, W., Land of the Midnight Sun: A History of the Yukon. Edmonton, 1988
Coults, R., Yukon Places and Names. Sidney, 1980
McClelland, C., Part of the Land. Part of the Water. Vancouver, 1987
Minter, R., White Pass: Gateway to the Klondike. Toronto, 1987
There is a Yukon Archive at Yukon College, Whitehorse.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1991 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hunter, B. (1991). Canada. In: Hunter, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271203_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271203_35
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-38841-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27120-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)