Abstract
Part of the Spanish Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1540, Costa Rica (the ‘Rich Coast’) formed part of Central America when the latter acquired independence on 15 Sept. 1821. Central America seceded to Mexico on 5 Jan. 1822 until 1 July 1823, when it became an independent confederation as the United Provinces of Central America. The province of Guanacaste was acquired from Nicaragua in 1825. Costa Rica left the confederation and achieved full independence in 1838. The first Constitution was promulgated on 7 Dec. 1871.
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Further Reading
Statistical Information: Official statistics are issued by the Director General de Estadística (Ministerio de Industria y Comercio, San José) as they become available. The compilation of statistics was started in 1861.
Ameringer, C. D., Democracy in Costa Rica. New York, 1982
Biesanz, R., (et al), The Costa Ricans. Hemel Hempstead, 1982
Bird, L., Costa Rica: Unarmed Democracy. London, 1984
Fernandez Guardia, L., Historia de Costa Rica. 2nd ed., 2 vols. San José, 1941
Seligson, M. A., Peasants of Costa Rica and the Development of Agrarian Capitalism. Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1980
Stansifer, C. and Miller, R., Costa Rica. [Bibliography] Oxford and Santa Barbara, 1988
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© 1989 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Paxton, J. (1989). Costa Rica. In: Paxton, J. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271180_46
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271180_46
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27118-0
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