Abstract
Trading settlements were established by Arab merchants at Sofala (Beira), Quelimane, Angoche and Mozambique Island in the fifteenth century. Mozambique Island was visited by Vasco da Gamba’s fleet on 2 March 1498, and Sofala was occupied by Portuguese in 1506. At first ruled as part of Portuguese India, a separate administration was created in 1752, and on 11 June 1951 Mozambique became an Overseas Province of Portugal. Following a decade of guerrilla activity, Portugal and the nationalists jointly established a transitional government on 20 Sept. 1974. Independence was achieved on 25 June 1975. In March 1984 the Republic of South Africa and Mozambique signed a non-agression pact.
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Further Reading
Darch, C., Mozambique. [Bibliography] Oxford and Santa Barbara, 1987
Hanlon, J., Mozambique: The Revolution under Fire. London, 1984
Henriksen, T. H., Mozambique: A History. London and Cape Town, 1978
Houser, G. and Shore, H., Mozambique: Dream the Size of Freedom. New York, 1975
Isaacman, A., A Luta Continua: Building a New Society in Mozambique. New York, 1978.
Isaacman, A., Mozambique: From Colonization to Revolution. 1900–1982. Aldershot and Boulder, 1984
Mondlane, E., The Struggle for Mozambique. London, 1983
Munslow, B., Mozambique: The Revolution and its Origins. London and New York, 1983
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© 1989 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Paxton, J. (1989). Mozambique. In: Paxton, J. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271180_116
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271180_116
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27118-0
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