Abstract
Part of the Ottoman Empire from the 16th century, Iraq was captured by British forces in 1916 and became in 1921 a Kingdom under a League of Nations mandate, administered by Britain. It became independent on 3 Oct. 1932 under the Hashemite Dynasty, which was overthrown on 14 July 1958 by a military coup which established a Republic, controlled by a military-led Council of Sovereignty under Gen. Qassim. The republican regime terminated the adherence of Iraq to the Arab Federation (see The Statesman’s Year-Book, 1958, p. 806). In 1963 Qassim was overthrown and Gen. Abdul Salam Aref became President, to be succeeded in 1966 by his brother Abdul Rahman Aref. In 1968 a successful coup was mounted by the Ba’th Party, which brought Gen. Ahmed Al Bakr to the Presidency. His Vice-President, from 1969, Saddam Hussein, became President in a peaceful transfer of power in 1979.
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Books of Reference
Statistical Information: The Central Statistical Organization, Ministry of Planning, Baghdad (President: Dr Salah Al-Shaikhly) publishes an annual Statistical Abstract (latest issue 1973). Foreign Trade statistics are published annually by the Ministry of Planning.
Abdulrahman, A. J., Iraq [Bibliography]. Oxford and Santa Barbara, 1984
Axelgrad, F. W., Iraq in Transition: A Political, Economic and Strategic Perspective. London. 1986
Ghareeb, E., The Kurdish Question in Iraq. Syracuse Univ. Press, 1981
Postgate, E., Iraq: International Relations and National Development. London, 1983
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© 1988 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Paxton, J. (1988). Iraq. In: Paxton, J. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271173_85
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271173_85
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27117-3
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