Abstract
To prevent that portion of the island of New Guinea not claimed by the Netherlands or Germany from passing into the hands of a foreign power, the Government of Queensland annexed Papua in 1883. This step was not sanctioned by the Imperial Government, but on 6 Nov. 1884 a British Protectorate was proclaimed over the southern portion of the eastern half of New Guinea, and in 1887 Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria undertook to defray the cost of administration, and the territory was annexed to the Crown the following year. The federal government took over the control in 1901; the political transfer was completed by the Papua Act of the federal parliament in Nov. 1905, and on 1 Sept. 1906 a proclamation was issued by the Governor-General of Australia declaring that British New Guinea was to be known henceforth as the Territory of Papua. The northern portion of New Guinea was a German colony until the First World War. It became a League of Nations mandated territory in 1921, administered by Australia, and later a UN Trust Territory (of New Guinea).
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Books of Reference
The Territory of Papua. Annual Report. Commonwealth of Australia. 1906–1940–41 and from 1945–46
The Territory of New Guinea. Annual Report. Commonwealth of Australia. 1914–1940–41 and from 1946–47
Papua N ew Guinea, Annual Report. From 1970–71
Hasluck, P., A Time for Building. Melbourne Univ. Press, 1976
Ross, A. C., and Langmore, J., Alternative Strategies for Papua New Guinea. OUP, 1974
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Ryan, P. (ed.), Encyclopaedia of Papua and New Guinea. Melbourne Univ. Press, 1972
Skeldon, R. (ed.), The Demography of Papua New Guinea. Institute of Applied Social and Economic Research, 1979
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© 1988 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Paxton, J. (1988). Papua New Guinea. In: Paxton, J. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271173_128
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271173_128
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27117-3
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