Abstract
HISTORY. Part of the Ottoman Empire from the 16th century, Iraq was captured by British forces in 1916 and became in 1921 a Kingdom under a League of Nations mandate, administered by Britain. It became independent on 3 Oct. 1932 under the Hashemite Dynasty, which was overthrown on 14 July 1958 by a military coup which established a Republic, controlled by a military-led Council of Sovereignty under Gen. Qassim. The republican régime terminated the adherence of Iraq to the Arab Federation (see The Statesman’s Year-Book, 1958, p. 806). In 1963 Qassim was overthrown and Gen. Abdul Salam Aref became President, to be succeeded in 1966 by his brother Abdul Rahman Aref. In 1968 a successful coup was mounted by the Ba’th Party, which brought Gen. Ahmed Al Bakr to the Presidency. His Vice-President, from 1969, Saddam Hussein, became President in a peaceful transfer of power in 1979.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Books of Reference
Statistical Information: The Central Statistical Organization, Ministry of Planning, Baghdad (President: Dr Salah Al-Shaikhly) publishes an annual Statistical Abstract (latest issue 1973). Foreign Trade statistics arc published annually by the Ministry of Planning.
Abdulrahman, A. J., Iraq. Oxford and Santa Barbara, 1984
Ghareeb, E., The Kurdish Question in Iraq. Syracuse Univ. Press, 1981
Postgate, F., Iraq: International Relations and National Development. London, 1983
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1986 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Paxton, J. (1986). Iraq. In: Paxton, J. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271159_84
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271159_84
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27115-9
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)