Abstract
HISTORY. The first settlers came to Iceland in 874. Between 930 and 1264 Iceland was an independent republic, but by the ‘Old Treaty’ of 1263 the country recognized the rule of the King of Norway. In 1381 Iceland, together with Norway, came under the rule of the Danish kings, but when Norway was separated from Denmark in 1814, Iceland remained under the rule of Denmark. Since 1 Dec. 1918 it has been acknowledged as a sovereign state. It was united with Denmark only through the common sovereign until it was proclaimed an independent republic on 17 June 1944.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Books of Reference
STATISTICAL INFORMATION. The Icelandic Statistical Office, Hagstofa Islands (Reykjavik) was founded in 1914. Director: Klemens Tryggvason. Its main publications are: Hagskýrslur Islands. Statistics of Iceland (from 1912) Hagtiðindi (Statistical Journal) (from 1916) Statistical Bulletin. Issued quarterly by the Statistical Bureau of Iceland and the Central Bank of Iceland (from 1931 to 1962, monthly)
Heilbrigðisskýrslur. Public Health in Iceland (latest issue for 1956; published 1959)
Briem, Helgi P., Iceland and the Icelanders. Maplewood, 1945
Cleasby, R., An Icelandic-English Dictionary. 2nd ed. Oxford, 1957
Foss, H. (ed.), Directory of Iceland. Annual. Reykjavik, 1907–40, 1948 ff.
Hansson, Ólafur, Facts about Iceland. Reykjavik, 1951
Hermannsson, Halldór, Islandica. An annual relating to Iceland and the Fiske Icelandic Collection in Cornell University Library. Ithaca (from 1908)
Hood, J. C. F., Icelandic Church Saga. London, 1946
Leaf, H., Iceland Yesterday and Today. London, 1949
ƿorðarson, Björn, Iceland: Past and Present. 2nd ed. Oxford, 1945
ƿorðarson, Matthias, The Althing, Iceland’s Thousand-Ycar-Old Parliament, 930–1930. Reykjavik. 1930
ƿorsteinsson, ƿorsteinn, Iceland, 1946: A Handbook published on the 60th Anniversary of the National Bank of Iceland. 4th ed. Reykjavik, 1946
Trial, G. T., History of Education in Iceland. Cambridge, 1945
Zoëga, G. T., Íslensk-ensk (and Ensk-íslensk) orSabók. 3rd ed. 2 vols. Reykjavik, 1932–51
NATIONAL LIBRARY. Landsbókasatnið, Reykjavik. Librarian: Dr Finnbogi Gudmundsson.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1975 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Paxton, J. (1975). Iceland. In: Paxton, J. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271043_98
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271043_98
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27104-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)