Abstract
HISTORY. Haiti occupies the western third of the large island of Hispaniola which was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492. The Spanish colony was ceded to France in 1697 and became her most prosperous colony. After the extirpation of the Indians by the Spaniards (by 1533) large numbers of African slaves were imported whose descendants now populate the country. The slaves obtained their liberation following the French Revolution, but subsequently Napoleon sent his brother-in-law, Gen. Leclerc, to restore French authority and re-impose slavery. Toussaint Louverture, the leader of the slaves who had been appointed a French general and governor, was kidnapped and sent to France, where he died in gaol. However, the reckless courage of the Negro troops and the ravages of yellow fever forced the French to evacuate the island and surrender to the blockading British squadron.
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Books of Reference
The official gazette is Le Moniteur.
Revue Agricole d’Haïti. From 1946. Quarterly
Bellegarde, D., Histoire du Peuple Haïtien. Port-au-Prince, 1953
De Young, M., Man and Land in the Haitian Economy. Univ. of Florida Press, 1958
Diedrich, B., and Burt, D., Papa Doc. London, 1969
Institut Haïtien de Statistique, Guide Économique de la République d’Haïti
James, C. L. R., The Black Jacobins. New York, 1963
Layburn, J. G., The Haitian People. Yale Press, 1966
Rodman, S., Haiti, the Black Republic. New York, 1973
Talleyrand and Talleyrand. Digest of the Laws of Haiti. Port-au-Prince, 1964
Turnier, A. Les Etats-Unis et le Marché Haïtien. Washington D.C., 1955
NATIONAL LIBRARY. Bibliotheque Nationale, Rue du Centre. Port-au-Prince.
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© 1975 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Paxton, J. (1975). Haiti. In: Paxton, J. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271043_95
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271043_95
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27104-3
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