Abstract
HISTORY. The first settlers came to Iceland in 874. Between 930 and 1264 Iceland was an independent republic, but by the ‘Old Treaty’ of 1263 the country recognized the rule of the King of Norway. In 1381 Iceland, together with Norway, came under the rule of the Danish kings, but when Norway was separated from Denmark in 1814, Iceland remained under the rule of Denmark. Since 1 Dec. 1918 it has been acknowledged as a sovereign state. It was united with Denmark only through the common sovereign until it was proclaimed an independent republic on 17 June 1944.
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© 1972 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Paxton, J. (1972). Iceland. In: Paxton, J. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271012_104
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271012_104
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27101-2
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