Abstract
In 1863 Germany was a loose federation of 35 sovereign principalities and 4 free cities. The German Federation included an empire (Austria), 5 kingdoms (Prussia, Bavaria, Hanover, Saxony and Württemberg), an electorate, 7 grand duchies, 10 duchies, 10 principalities, a landgraviate and the free cities of Bremen, Frankfurt-on-Main, Hamburg and Lübeck. The seat of the Federal Parliament, a permanent congress of the German ambassadors, was Frankfurt-on-Main. The king of Denmark as duke of Holstein and Lauenburg, and the king of the Netherlands as grand-duke of Luxembourg and Limburg, belonged to the Federation, while the greater part of the Austrian monarchy and the eastern provinces of Prussia did not.
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Books of Reference
Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918–45. HMSO. 1949 ff.
Documents on Germany under Occupation, 1945–54. Ed. B. Ruhm von Oppen. R. Inst, of Int. Affairs, 1955
Dickinson, R. E., The Regions of Germany. London, 1945
Wiskemann, E., Germany’s Eastern Neighbours. R. Inst. of Int. Affairs, 1956
Zine, H., The United States in Germany. 1944–55. New York, 1957
Jahrbuch der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, ed. Institut für Zeitgeschichte (latest issue, 1961).
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© 1963 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Steinberg, S.H. (1963). Germany. In: Steinberg, S.H. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270923_52
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270923_52
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27092-3
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