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Brazil

Estados Unidos do Brasil

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The Statesman’s Year-Book

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Abstract

Brazil was discovered on 3 May 1500 by the Portuguese Admiral Pedro Alvares Cabrai, and thus became a Portuguese settlement; in 1815 the colony was declared ‘ a kingdom,’ and on 13 May 1822 Dom Pedro, eldest surviving son of King João of Portugal, was chosen ‘Perpetual Defender’ of Brazil by a National Congress. He proclaimed the independence of the country on 7 Sept. 1822, and was chosen ‘Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender’on 12 Oct. 1822. On 15 Nov. 1889 his only son, Dom Pedro II (born 1825, died 1891), was dethroned by a revolution, and Brazil declared a republic under the title of the United States of Brazil.

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Books of Reference

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Authors

Editor information

S. H. Steinberg Ph.D. (Fellow of the Royal Historical Society)

Copyright information

© 1959 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Steinberg, S.H. (1959). Brazil. In: Steinberg, S.H. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270886_14

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