Abstract
Brazil was discovered on May 3, 1500, by the Portuguese Admiral Pedro Alvaros Cabral, and thus became a Portuguese settlement; in 1815 the colony was declared ‘a kingdom,’ and on May 13, 1822, Dom Pedro, eldest surviving son of King João VI. of Portugal, was chosen ‘Perpetual Defender’ of Brazil by a National Congress. He proclaimed the independence of the country on September 7, 1822, and was chosen ‘Constitutional Emperor and Perpetual Defender’ on October 12, 1822. On November 15, 1889, his only son, Dora Pedro II. (born 1825, died 1891), was dethroned by a revolution, and Brazil declared a Republic under the title of the United States of Brazil.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1944 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Epstein, M. (1944). Brazil. In: Epstein, M. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270732_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270732_19
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27073-2
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)