Abstract
The Republic of Costa Rica (literally the ‘Rich Coast’), an independent State since the year 1821, and forming from 1824 to 1829 part of the Confederation of Central America, is governed under a Constitution promulgated on December 7, 1871, and modified very frequently since that date. Practically there was no constitution, but only dictatorships, between 1870 and 1882. The legislative power is now vested in a single chamber called the Constitutional Congress, and made up of 43 deputies, one for every 8,000 inhabitants. The members of the Chamber are elected for the term of four years, one-half retiring every two years. The President is elected for tour years ; the candidate receiving the largest vote, provided it is over 40 per cent, of the total, is elected, but a second ballot is required if no candidate gets 40 per cent of the total. By the Election Law of August 18, 1913, universal suffrage was adopted for all male citizens who are of age and able to support themselves, except those deprived of civil rights, criminals, bankrupts and the insane. Voting for President, Deputies and Municipal Councillors is, by the Law of July 26, 1925, secret, direct and free and, by an amendment to the Constitution in 1936, compulsory. Diplomatic relations with Panama, severed since 1921, were resumed October, 1928. On December 23, 1932, Costa Rica denounced the Central American Treaty of Peace and Amity signed February 7, 1923, with El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.
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Books of Reference
Statistical and other Books of Reference concerning Costa Rica: 1. Official Publications
Publications of the various Government Departments.
Anuario Estadiatico. San José, Annual.
Documentos relativos à la Controvertila de limites con la República de Panama. San José, 1909.
2. Non-Official Publications
Fernandez (L.), Historia de Costa Rica, 1502–1821. Madrid, 1889.
Jones (Chester L.), Costa Rica and Civilization in the Caribbean. Madison, 1935.
Keane (A. H.), Central and South America. 2nd ed. [In Stanford’s Compendium.] London, 1909.
Palmer (P.), Central America and its Problems. New York, 1910.
Peralta (Manuel M.), Costa Rica: its Climate, Constitution, and Resources. With a survey of its present financial position. London, 1873.
Pecior (D.), Les richesses de l’Amérique Centrale. Paris, 1909.
Périgny (M. de), Les cinq Républiques de l’Amérique Centrale. Paris, 1910.
— La République de Costa-Rica. Paris, 1918.
Saavedra (M.) (editor), Costa Rica Commercial Guide. San José. Annual.
Vose (E. N.), Costa Rica : Dun’s Commercial Monograph. New York, 1913.
Wagner (Moritz), Die Republik Costa Ricain Centralamerika. Leipzig, 1856.
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© 1940 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Epstein, M. (1940). Costa Rica. In: Epstein, M. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270695_23
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270695_23
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27069-5
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