Abstract
IN November, 1922, a change of capital importance took place in the internal economy of Turkey. Up to that time Constantinople (now called Istanbul) continued to be the residence of the Sultan, and a Government deriving its authority from him still existed there. This Government, however, exerted no effective power outside Constantinople, together with a small adjacent area and another small area adjoining Çanakkale on the Dardanelles. Except for the small areas mentioned above, the whole of Asia Minor was under the authority of the de facto Government set up at Angora (now called Ankara) in April, 1920, under the name of the ‘Government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.’ On November 1, 1922, the Grand National Assembly voted a resolution declaring that the office of Sultan had ceased to exist and providing that the office of Caliph, which had hitherto been vested in the person of the Sultan, should be filled by election from among the Princes of the House of Osman. Previous to this the Angora Government had made preparations not only to take delivery of Eastern Thrace from the Greek occupying authorities in accordance with the military Convention concluded at Mudanya on October 11, 1922, but also to take over the administration of Constantinople whenever an opportunity offered. On November 4, 1922, the administration of Constantinople passed into the hands of the Angora Government. The same day the Grand Visier, Tewfik Pasha, presented the resignation of the Constantinople Cabinet to the Sultan.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Books of Reference
1. Official Publications.
Annuaire Statistique, 1934-35. (Seventh issue, 1935.) Office Central de Statistique, Angora.
Idare Taksimatu [Administrative Divisions.] Ankara. [Republic of Turkey. Ministry of the Interior], 1929.
Devlet Salnamesi. Official Animal. Angora. First issue 1925. Türkiye Cümhuriyeti Devlet Yilligi. Official Annual. Istanbul, 1926 segg.
Destur, Collection of Turkish Laws (now in process of completion).
Department of Overseas Trade Report. London. Annual.
Turkey in Asia; Anatolia. (Handbooks prepared under the direction of the Historical Section of tbe Foreign Office.) London, 1920,
A Manual on the Turanians and Pan-Turanianism. (Handbooks prepared by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division of the Admiralty.) London, 1921.
Lausanne Conference on Near Eastern Affairs, Records of Proceedings and Draft Terms of Peace. London, 1923.
Treaty of Peace with Turkey and other Instruments signed at Lausanne on July 24, 1923, etc. London, 1923.
2. Non-Official Publications.
Abbot (G. F.), Turkey, Greece, and the Great Powers. London, 1917.
Allen (H. E.). The Turkish Transformation. Chicago, 1935.
Armstrong (Harold), Turkey in Travail, London, 1925.—Turkey and Syria Reborn, London, 1930.
Baedeker’s Konstantinopel, Balkanstaaten, Kieinasien, Archipel, Cypern. 2nd ed., Leipzig, 1914.
Bischoff (Norbert von), Ankara. Vienna, 1935.
Blaisdell (D. C.), European Financial Contro) in the Ottoman Empire: a Study of the Establishment, Activities, and Significance of the Administration of the Public Debt. London, 1929.
Creasy (Sir Edward Shepherd), History of the Ottoman Turks. [Founded on Vos Hammer, but continued to 1876.] New ed. London, 1882.
Czapliclca (Miss M. A.), Turks of Central Asia iu History and at the Present Day: an Ethnological Enquiry into the Pan-Turanian Problem, and Bibliographical Material relating to the Early Turks and the Present Turks of Central Asia. London, 1918.
Dwight (H. G.), Constantinople, Old and New. London, 1915.
Edib (H.), The Turkish Ordeal. London, 1928.
— Turkey Faces West. New Haven, 1930.
Elston (R.), The Traveller’s Handbook for Constantinople and Asia Minor. London, 1928.
Emin (Achmed), Die Türkei. Gotha, 1918.
— Turkey in the World War. Yale, 1930.
Eversley (Lord). The Turkish Empire: Its growth and decay (2nd edition), London, 1923.
Evrenol (H. Malik), Revolutionery Turkey. Paris, 1936.
Fahri (F. Z ), Essai sur la Transformation du Code Familial en Turquie. Paris, 1936.
Freeman (Edward A.), The Ottoman Power in Europe: its Nature, its Growth, and its Decline. London, 1877.
— History and Conquests of the Saracens. 3rd ed. London, 1877.
Gaulis (Berthe-Georges), La Nouvelle Turquie. Paris, 1924.
— La Question Turque. Paris, 1931.
Hartmann (R.), Im neuen Anatolien: Reiseeindrücke, Leipzig, 1927.
Howard (H. N.), The Partition of Turkey, 1913-23. Oklahoma, 1931.
Hubbard (G. E.), Gulf to Ararat. Edinburgh, 1917.
— Day of the Crescent. Cambridge, 1920.
Jarman (T. L), Turkey (Mcdern States Series). London, 1935.
Jäschke (G.) und Prüsch (E.), Die Türkei seit dem Weltkriege. 5 vols. Berlin, 1929-35.
Jorga (N.), Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches 5 vols. Gotha, 1908-13.
Kemal (Ghazi Moustapha), Die Nationale Revolution, 1920-27. Leipzig, 1928.
Kohn (H.), Geschichte der Nationalen Bewegung im Orient. Berlin, 1928. English edition. London, 1929.
Kral (August Ritter von), Das Land Kamal Atatürke. Vienna, 1935.
Krüger (K.), Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East. London, 1932.
Lamouche (L ). Histoire de la Turquie. Paris, 1934.
Leonhard (R.), Paphlagonia: Reisen und Forschungen im nördlichen Kleinasien. Berlin, 1915.
Linke (L.), Allah Dethroned: A Journey through Modern Turkey. London, 1937.
Luke (Sir Harry), An Eastern Chequerboard. London, 1934.
— More Moves on an Eastern Chequerboard. London, 1935.—Anatolica. London, 1924.—The Making of Modern Turkey. London, 1936.
Macmillan’s Guide to Greece, the Archipelago, Constantinople, the Coasts of Asia Minor, Crete, and Cvprus, &c. 4th ed, London, 1908.
Mahoutdji (A. E.), Die Türkische Agrar- and Industriepolitik nach dem Kriege. Dresden, 1937.
Massy (P. H. H.), Eastern Mediterranean Lands: Twenty years of Life, Sport and Travel. London, 1928.
Mears (E. G.). Modern Turkey. New York, 1925.
Melzig (H.), Kamâl Atatürk. Untergang v.nd Aufstieg der Türkei. Frankfurt a. M., 1937.
Miller (W.), Travels and Politics in the Near East. London, 1898.
— The Ottoman Empire and its Successors. 4th enlarged edition. London, 1934.
Mouhiddin (Tahsin), La Réforme Financière en Turquie. Paris, 1930.
Muir (Sir W.) and Weir (T. H.), The Caliphate: Its rise, decline, and fall. Edinburgh, 1915.
Murray’s Handbooks for Travellers: Asia Minor. London, 1905.
Nahid (A.), Les Symptomes de la Crise Turque et Son Bémède. Paris, 1931.
Ostrorog (Count L.), The Angora Reform. London, 1928.
Pittard (E.), Le Visage Nouveau de la Turquie. Paris, 1930.
Raschid (Dr. S.), Die Türkische Landwirtschaft als Grundlage der Türkischen Volkswirtschaft. Berlin, 1932.
Ronarts (Stephen), Die Türkei von Heute. Amsterdam, 1936.
Roumian (Adil), Essai historique et technique sur la Dette Publique Ottomane. Paris, 1927.
Saffett (K. C. R.), La Nouvelle Politique Omique de la Turquie Kemaliste. Paris, 1934.
Sykes (Sir Mark), The Caliphs’ Last Heritage: a Short History of the Turkish Empir. London, 1915-—Through Five Turkish Provinces London, 1900.
— Dar-ul-Islam: Journey through Ten Asiatic Provinces of Turkey. London, 1904.
Tongas (H.), Atatürk et le vrai visage de la Turquie moderne. Paris, 1937.
Topj (E.), Die Staatenhildungen in den arabischen Teilen der Türkei seit dem Weltkriege nach Entstehung, Bedeutung und Lebensfähigkeit. Berlin, 1930.
Toynbee (A. J.)t Survey of International Affairs, 1925. Vol. I, Tue Islamic World since the Peace Settlement. London, 1927.
Toynbee (A. J.), and Kirkwood (R. P.), Turkey (Modern World Series), London, 1926.
Wauoh (Sir T.), Turkey Yesterday, To-day and To-morrow. Loudon, 1930.
Woods-mall (R. P.), Moslem Women enter a New World. London, 1936.
Yovanovitch (V. M.), An English Bibliography on the Near Eastern Question, 1481-1906. Belgrade, 1909.
Zeki (M.), Türkiye Teracimi Ahval, 1930-32 (Who’s Who in Turkey). Constantinople, 1932.
Ziemke (Kurt), Die neue Türke. Politische Entwicklung, 1914-1929. Stuttgart, 1930.
Zinkeisen(J. W,), Geschichte des Osmanischen Reichs in Europa. 7 vols. Hamburg and Gotha, 1840-63.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1938 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Epstein, M. (1938). Turkey. In: Epstein, M. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270671_74
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270671_74
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27067-1
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)