Abstract
Tsai-t‘ien, bom August 2, 1872, son of Prince Ch‘un, who was seventh son of the Emperor Tao-kuang and brother of the Emperor Hsien-fêug. Succeeded to the throne under the title of Kuancj-hsü on the death of his cousin the Emperor T‘ung-chih, January 22, 1875. Came of age and assumed government nominally in March, 1887; married February 26, 1889. From the date of his marriage up to September, 1898, he was to a considerable extent the real and not merely the nominal head of the state, but in consequence of a rather erratic tendency to reform disclosed by a succession of decrees issued in that month, the Empress Dowager (see below) resumed power, and she has been the potential ruler of China ever since.
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Statistical and other Books of Reference concerning Chinese Empire
1. China. Official Publications
Correspondence respecting the affairs of China (1 and 2, 1899, and 1, 1000).— Correspondence respecting the Disturbances in China (3, 1900, and 1, 1901). London, 1899–1901.—Correspondence respecting China, Nos. 1, 2, and 3,.1902. London.
Customs Gazette, Shanghai; published quarterly. Returns of Trade at the Treaty Ports in China. Part I. Abstracts of Trade and Customs Revenue Statistics. Part II. Statistics of each Port. Shanghai, published yearly. Imperial Maritime Customs Publications:— I. Statistical Series, Customs Gazette (quarterly), Returns of Trade Part I. Abstracts; Part II. Statistics of each Port; II. Special Series, Medical, &c.; III. Miscellaneous Series, Lighthouses. Shanghai. A continuation of Statistical Series, 1904, contains Report on the Working of the Post Office.
Decennial Reports, 1892 to 1901. Shanghai, 1903.
Foreign Office Reports. Annual and Miscellaneous Series. London. [For Chinese Imperial Finance see Consul Jamieson’s Report, Miscellaneous Series, No. 415. London, 1897.]
Treaties between Great Britain and China, by Sir E. Hertslet. 2 vols. London. 1896 —Treaties between the Empire of China and Foreign Powers, with Regulations for Trade, &c. Shanghai, 1902.
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Ball (J. D.), Things Chinese. 4th edit. London, 1904.
Bard (M. E.), Les Chinois chez eux. Paris, 1899.
Bastian (Dr. A.), Die Völker des östlichen Asiens. 6 vols. 8. Jona, 1866–71.
Beaulieu (P. Leroy), La Renovation de l’Asie (Sibérie Chine, Japon). Paris, 1900.— The Awakening of the East (Eng. Trans.). London, 1900.
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Favier (Alph.), Péking, Histoire et Description. Peking, 1897.
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Gorst (H. E.), China. London, 1899.
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Hourst (Lieut.), Dans les Rapides au Fleuve Bleu. Paris, 1904.
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Mission Lyonnaise d’Exploration en Chine, 1895–97. Lyon, 1898.
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Pinon (R. J. de M.), La Chine qui s’ouvre. Paris, 1900.
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Richthofen (Ferd. von), Letters on the Provinces of Chekiang and Nganhwei; and on Nanking and Cliinkiang. 4. Shanghai. 1871.
Rocher (E.), La province chinoise de Yünnan. Paris, 1880.
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Staden (Major E. B.), Official Narrative of the Expedition to explore the Trade Routes to China viã Bhamo. 8. Calcutta, 1870.
Smith (A. H.), Chinese Characteristics. 2d. ed. 8. London, 1895.—Village Life in China. New York, 1899.—China in Convulsion. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1901.
Temple (Sir R.), Population Statistics of China, in Journal of the Statist. Soc., vol. 48 1885, p. 1.
Thomson (J.), Through China with a Camera. 2nd ed. London. 1899.
Tiessen (E.), China, das Reich der achtzehn Provinzen. Berlin, 1902.
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2. Chinese Dependencies. Manchuria
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Williamson (Rev. A.), Journeys in North China, Manchuria, and Eastern Mongolia. With some Account of Corea. 2 vols. 8. London, 1870.
Tibet
Papers on Tibet. Cd. 1920. London, 1904.—Further Tapers on Tibet. Cd. 205–Lonilon, 1904.—Further Papers on Tibet. No. III., Cd. 2370. London, 1905.
Bower (H.), Diary of a Journey across Tibet. 8. London, 1894.
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Crosby (O. T.), Tibet and Turkestan. London, 1906.
Das (Sarat Chandra), Journey to Lhasa and Central Tibet. London, 1902.
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Genshow (A.), Unter Chinesen und Tibetanern. Rostock, 1905.
Gerard (F.), Tibet: The Country and its Inhabitants. [Trans. from the French.] London, 1904.
Graham (J. A.), On the Threshold of Three Cloud Lands. London, 1897.
Sedin (Sven), Through Asia. 2 vols. London, 1898.—Central Asia and Tibet. 2 vols. London, 1903.—Adventures in Tibet. London, 1904.
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Lundon (P.), Lhasa: The Tibet Expedition, 1908–04. 2 vols. London, 1905.
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Chinese Turkestan
Church (P. W.), Chinese Turkestan with Caravan and Rifle. London, 1901.
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Mongolia
Campbell (C. W.), Journeys in Mongolia. In Geogr. Journal for November, 1903.— Report on a Journey in Mongolia. China. No. 1. 1904. See also China. No. 3. 1904.
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Keltie, J.S. (1906). China. In: Keltie, J.S. (eds) The Statesman’s Year-Book. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230270350_15
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