Skip to main content

Pathways to a Northeast Asian Energy Regime

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Politics and Development of Contemporary China ((PDCC))

Abstract

Gaye Christoffersen notes that, though the opportunity for multilateral Northeast Asian energy cooperation has existed for years, nothing substantial has been achieved. Christoffersen reviews past cooperation proposals that all foundered on distributional conflicts. Nevertheless, these failed efforts developed a dormant network of experts and consultation mechanisms that could coalesce into a multilateral “regime complex” in the right circumstances. A successful “mini-lateral” joint project could do this and grow into a broader regional mechanism.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Asahi Shimbun. (2001). Editorial: Energy security requires all Asian nations’ cooperation, August 2. www.asahi.com/english/op-ed/K2001080200582.html

  • Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC). (2007). Understanding international energy initiatives in the APEC region. Tokyo: APERC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, B. (2007). Why cooperate? The incentive to supply global public goods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brookings Institution. (2006). The brookings foreign policy studies energy security series: The Russian Federation. Washington, DC. http://www.brookings.edu/research/reports/2006/10/russia

  • Calder, K. (2004). The geopolitics of energy in Northeast Asia. International Energy Agency. Available from: www.iea.org/work/2004/seoul/Kent_Calder.pdf

  • Choo, J. (2006). Energy cooperation problems in Northeast Asia: Unfolding the reality. East Asia, 23(3 Fall), 91–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christoffersen, G. (2002). Crouching il dragons-hidden gas bears: Sino-Russian oil & gas relations in a Northeast Asian Energy Community. In Sergey Sevastionov (Ed.), Dalnii Vostok Rossii i severo-vostochnaya azia [Russian Far East and Northeast Asia] (pp. 39–58). Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colgan, J. D., Keohane, R. O., & Van de Graaf, T. (2012). Punctuated equilibrium in the energy regime complex. The Review of International Organizations, 7(2), 117–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fesharaki, F., Wu, K., & Banaszak, S. 2000. Natural gas: The fuel of the future in Asia (Analysis from the East-West Center No. 44). Honolulu: East-West Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • “Full Text of Joint Statement of the Five-Country Energy Ministers’ Meeting.” (2006). Available from: http://www.gov.cn/misc/2006-12/16/content_471001.htm. Accessed 30 Oct 2015.

  • Gao, S. (2012). UNESCAP. Report of the Meeting, Sub-regional Consultation Meeting for East and North-East Asia. Preparation for the Asian and Pacific Energy Forum (APEF), 12 and 13 November, Incheon, Republic of Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gulidov, R. (2009). Energy Cooperative Activities in NEA under the Greater Tumen Initiative. In The report of the international expert workshop on Northeast Asia Energy Cooperation, Northeast Asia Economic Forum, Korean Energy Economics Institute, September 14, pp. 58–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haggard, S., & Noland, M. (2008). A security and peace mechanism for Northeast Asia: The economic dimension (Peterson Institute for International Economics, Policy Brief Number PB08-4, April). Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herberg, M. (2015). Energy competition and energy cooperation in Northeast Asia. In B. Kong & J. Ku (Eds.), Energy security cooperation in Northeast Asia. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itoh, S. (2008). China’s surging energy demand: Trigger for conflict or cooperation with Japan? East Asia, 25(1), 79–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Itoh, S. (2010a). The geopolitics of Northeast Asia’s pipeline development, In Pipeline politics of Asia: The intersection of demand, energy markets, and supply routes (NBR special report No. 23). Seattle: National Bureau of Asian Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Itoh, S. (2010b). Moscow’s energy strategy toward Northeast Asia: Can Russia realize its potential? February, Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Japan Agency for Natural Resources and Energy. (2008). Joint Statement of Energy Ministers of the People’s Republic of China, India, Japan, the Republic of Korea and the United States, Aomori, Japan, 7 June 2008. Available from: http://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/english/080602.htm

  • Johnston, A. I. (2003). Socialization in international institutions: The ASEAN way and international relations theory. In G. J. Ikenberry & M. Mastanduno (Eds.), International relations theory and the Asia-Pacific (pp. 107–162). New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • KEDO. (n.d.). Available from: http://www.kedo.org/

  • Kim, K. S. (2006a). Discussion paper for panel on “Geopolitics and Energy Cooperation in Northeast Asia: Perspectives from the UA and Northeast Asia,” Working Group on Energy Cooperation in Northeast Asia organized by the Northeast Asia Economic Forum (NEAEF), Honolulu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S. C. (2006b). Introduction: Multilayered domestic-regional linkages. In E. Friedman & S. C. Kim (Eds.), Regional co-operation and its enemies in Northeast Asia: The impact of domestic forces (pp. 1–13). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. C. (2010). Politics of regionalism in East Asia: The case of the East Asia summit. Asian Perspective, 34(3), 113–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Komori, Y. (2009). Asia’s institutional creation and evolution. Asian Perspective, 33(3), 151–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kong, B. (2011). Governing China’s energy in the context of global governance. Global Policy, 2(September), 51–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krasner, S. (1984). Approaches to the state: Alternative conceptions and historical dynamics. Comparative Politics, 16, 223–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kulagin, V. (2010). Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, “The east as the new priority of the Russian energy policy. Northeast Asia Energy Focus, 7(1), Seoul, South Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. S., & Yu, J. (2012). “North-East Asian Perspectives on the Challenges to Energy Security and the Sustainable Use of Energy,” UNESCAP Report of the Meeting, Sub-regional Consultation Meeting for East and North-East Asia. Preparation for the Asian and Pacific Energy Forum (APEF), 12 and 13 November, Incheon, Republic of Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. (2001). Issues of Japan’s energy diplomacy: Approaches for energy security. August, www.mofa.go.jp/policy/energy/diplomacy.html

  • Ohashi, K. (2010). “Activities to Realize Regional Energy and Environmental Securities by NAGPF,” presented at the Third Japan-Russia Energy and Environment Dialogue, ERINA, Niigata, Japan, May, http://www.erina.or.jp/en/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/ohashi.pdf. Accessed 30 Oct 2015.

  • Ou X. (2012). “Energy Cooperation Strategy of China,” UNESCAP. Report of the Meeting, Sub-regional Consultation Meeting for East and North-East Asia. Preparation for the Asian and Pacific Energy Forum (APEF), 12 and 13 November, Incheon, Republic of Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paik, K. W. (2005). Pipeline gas introduction to the Korean Peninsula. Korea Foundation Project Energy and Environmental Cooperation in the Korean Peninsula. London: Chatham House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paik, K. W. with Lahn, G., & Hein, J. (2012). Through the dragon gate? A window of opportunity for Northeast Asian gas security. London: Chatham House Briefing Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prantl, J. (2011). Cooperating in the energy security regime complex (MacArthur Asia Security Initiative Policy working paper No. 18). Singapore: RSIS, Nanyang Technological University. http://www3.ntu.edu.sg/rsis/nts/resources/research_papers/MacArthur_Working_Paper_Jochen_Prantl.pdf. Accessed 30 Oct 2015.

  • Rozman, G. (2004). Northeast Asia’s stunted regionalism: Bilateral distrust in the shadow of globalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ryu, J. C. (2010). Energy cooperation in Northeast Asia: Opportunity and projects. In 2010 PCRD International Conference on Growing Together across the Sea: Trans-border Regional Development and Policy Agenda in Northeast Asia, Jeju.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saha, P. C. (2007). Chief, Energy Resources Section, ESDD, UNESCAP. Energy Cooperation in North-East Asia (ECNEA): Overview and Strategies for Energy Cooperation. December. planet.unescap.org/esd/energy/dialogue/cooperation/documents/WG-EPP3/MrSaha-EnergyCooperation-NEA.ppt

    Google Scholar 

  • Saneev, B., & Sokolov, D. (2014). Russia’s energy development in Eastern Siberia and the Far East and relations with East Asian countries in the energy sector. In T. Akaha & A. Vassilieva (Eds.), Russia and East Asia: Informal and gradual integration (pp. 181–182). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, Y. (2009). Perceptions of inherited histories and other discussion relating to East Asian cooperative security. Council on Foreign Relations Northeast Asia Security Architecture project, http://www.cfr.org/content/publications/attachments/NEAsiaSecurityShi.pdf. Accessed 30 Oct 2015.

  • Snyder, S. (2000). The Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization: Implications for Northeast Asian Regional Security Co-operation? North Pacific Policy papers 3. Available from: http://www.iar.ubc.ca/programs/pastprograms/PCAPS/pubs/snyder.pdf. Accessed 30 Oct 2015.

  • Snyder, S. (2009). “North Korea’s Nuclear and Missile Tests and Six-Party Talks: Where Do We Go from Here?” Testimony before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade, June 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, X. (2010). The efficiency of China’s multilateral policies in East Asia (1997–2007). International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 10, 515–541.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swanström, N. (2005). Regional cooperation and conflict prevention. In N. Swanstrom (Ed.), Conflict prevention and conflict management in Northeast Asia. Uppsala: Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNESCAP. (2012). Report of the Meeting, Sub-regional Consultation Meeting for East and North-East Asia Preparation for the Asian and Pacific Energy Forum (APEF), 12 and 13 November, Incheon, Republic of Korea. http://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/NEA_energy_meeting_report_2012.pdf

  • Wang H., & Qin X. (2012), Introduction to energy diplomacy. Beijing: Social Science Academic Publisher. [王海云,徐勤华, 能源外交概论. 北京:社会科学文献出版社].

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimatsu, H. (2011). Sino-Japanese relations and cooperative institutions in energy. Graduate School of Asia Pacific Studies, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Working Paper Series v. 7, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zha, D., & Hu, W. (2007). Promoting energy partnership in Beijing and Washington. The Washington Quarterly, 30(4 autumn), 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J. (2009). Post-economic crisis: Rebuilding energy supply & demand equilibrium in Northeast Asia. In The report of the international expert workshop on Northeast Asia Energy Cooperation (p. 23). Northeast Asia Economic Forum, Korean Energy Economics Institute September 14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zoellick, R. B. (2005). “Whither China: From Membership to Responsibility?”, Deputy Secretary of State, Remarks to National Committee on U.S.-China Relations, September 21, New York City.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Acronyms

Acronyms

ACE:

ASEAN Center on Energy

ADB:

Asian Development Bank

APEC:

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

APEC ESI:

APEC Energy Security Initiative

APEC EWG:

APEC Energy Working Group

APERC:

Asia Pacific Energy Research Centre

APG:

ASEAN Power Grid

APP:

Asia Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate

ARF:

ASEAN Regional Forum

ASEAN:

Association of South East Asian Nations

ASEAN+3:

ASEAN plus China, Japan, South Korea

CSCAP:

Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific

EAS:

East Asian Summit

ECNEA:

Energy Cooperation in North-East Asia

EEWG:

Working Group on Economic and Energy Cooperation

ERINA:

Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia

GMS:

Greater Mekong Sub-Region Interconnection

GTI:

Greater Tumen Initiative

IEA:

International Energy Agency

IEEJ:

Institute of Energy Economics Japan

IEI:

International Energy Initiative

KEDO:

Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization

KEEI:

Korean Energy Economics Institute

NAGPF:

Northeast Asian Gas and Pipeline Forum

NDRC:

National Development and Reform Commission

NEACD:

Northeast Asian Cooperation Dialogue

NEAPF:

Northeast Asia Petroleum Forum

SCO:

Shanghai Cooperation Organization

SED:

U.S.-China Strategic Economic Dialogue

TAGP:

Trans-ASEAN gas pipeline

TCOG:

Trilateral Coordination and Oversight Group

UNESCAP:

UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

UNDP:

United Nations Development Programme

WG-EPP:

Working Group on Energy Planning and Cooperation, Intergovernmental Collaborative Mechanism on Energy Cooperation in Northeast Asia

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Christoffersen, G. (2016). Pathways to a Northeast Asian Energy Regime. In: Arase, D. (eds) China’s Rise and Changing Order in East Asia. Politics and Development of Contemporary China. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-352-00023-8_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics