Abstract
The flows of people and goods that are defining Asia-Africa relationships are closely entangled with flows of media. Media didn’t only serve to help Africa and Asia imagine each other, they also historically provided spaces for interaction, and using images from faraway to imaginatively remake the self. This chapter focuses on two flows of media from Asia to Africa: Hong Kong martial arts film during the 1970s and 1980s and Japanese animation during the twenty-first century. The chapter shows that in both cases these flows enabled Africans to use imagined versions of Asia to reconstruct their own relationship with the South African state. In both cases these forms of imported media facilitated the expression of alienation from South Africa, albeit for very different reasons. In the process, ‘Asia’ as an imagined entity took on political valence within Africa.
Notes
- 1.
Rafich Mahomed and Akbar Adan, telephonic interview by the author, 12 March 2014.
- 2.
Tony Karam and Nada Ghannam, telephonic interview by the author, 15 March 2014.
References
Allison, A. 2012. Ordinary Refugees: Social Precarity and Soul in 21st Century Japan. Anthropology Quarterly 85 (2): 345–370.
Ambler, C. 2002. Mass Media and Leisure in Africa. International Journal of African Historical Studies 35 (1): 119–136.
Anderson, B. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.
Appadurai, A. 2001. Grassroots Globalization and the Research Imagination. In Globalization, ed. A. Appadurai. Durham: Duke University Press.
———. 2004. Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy. In The Anthropology of Globalization: A Reader, ed. J.X. Inda and R. Rosaldo. Malden: Blackwell.
———. 2008. Global Ethnoscapes: Notes and Queries for a Transnational Anthropology. In The Transnational Studies Reader: Intersections and Innovations, ed. S. Khagram and P. Levitt. New York: Routledge.
Azuma, H. 2009. Otaku: Japan’s Database Animals. Trans. J.E. Abel and S. Kono. Madison: University of Minnesota Press.
Beavon, K. 1998. Nearer My Mall to Thee: The Decline of the Johannesburg Central Business District and the Emergence of the Neo-Apartheid City, University of the Witwatersrand Institute for Advanced Social Research Seminar Paper, No. 442. http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10539/8421/ISS-23.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed 6 July 2014.
Beck, U. 2007. The Cosmopolitan Vision. Cambridge: Polity.
Blacklaws, T. 2014. John Wayne in Sophiatown: The Wild West Motif in Apartheid Prose. English in Africa 41 (1): 127–142.
Botha, M. 2012. South African Cinema 1896–2010. Bristol: Intellect.
Bourdieu, P. 1977. Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Burns, J. 2015. The Western in Colonial South Africa. In The Western in the Global South, ed. M.E. Higgins, R. Keresztesi, and D. Oscherwitz. London: Routledge.
Desser, D. 2000. Martial Arts Film. In Film Genre 2000: New Critical Essays, ed. W.W. Dixon. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Diawara, M. 1988. Black Spectatorship: Problems of Identification and Resistance. Screen 29 (4): 66–79.
Dunlap, K., and C. Wolf. 2010. Fans Behaving Badly: Anime Metafandom, Brutal Criticism, and the Intellectual Fan. Mechademia 5: 267–283.
Gordon, R.J. 2005. The Battle for the Bioscope in Namibia. African Identities 3 (1): 37–50.
Gunning, T. 2007. The Cinema of Attraction[s]: Early Film, Its Spectator and the Avant-Garde. In The Cinema of Attractions: Reloaded, ed. W. Strauven. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Gupta, A., and J. Ferguson. 1992. Beyond “Culture”: Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference. Cultural Anthropology 7 (1): 6–23.
———. 1999. Culture, Power, Place: Ethnography at the End of an Era. In Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology, ed. A. Gupta and J. Ferguson. Durham: Duke University Press.
Habermas, J. 1991. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Enquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Trans. T. Burger and F. Lawrence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Hall, S. 1980. Encoding/Decoding. In Culture, Media, Language: Working Papers in Cultural Studies, 1972–1979, ed. S. Hall. London: Hutchison.
Hooks, B. 1992. Black Looks: Race and Representation. Boston: South End Press.
Maingard, J. 2007. South African National Cinema. London: Routledge.
Modood, T. 2007. Multiculturalism: A Civic Idea. Cambridge: Polity.
Nixon, R. 1994. Homelands, Harlem and Hollywood: South African Culture and the World Beyond. New York: Routledge.
Paleker, G. 2014. The State, Citizens and Control: Film and African Audiences in South Africa, 1910–1948. Journal of Southern African Studies 40 (2): 309–323.
Parekh, B. 2006. Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
Peterson, B. 2013. The Politics of Leisure During the Early Days of South African Cinema. In To Change Reels: Film and Film Culture in South Africa, ed. I. Balseiro and N. Masilela. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Prashad, V. 2001. Everybody Was Kung fu Fighting: Afro-Asian Connections and the Myth of Cultural Purity. Boston: Beacon Press.
———. 2010. South African Cinema Beyond Apartheid: Affirmative Action in Distribution and Storytelling. Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race Nation and Culture 6 (3): 323–343.
Slotkin, R. 1998. Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in 20th Century America. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Tomaselli, K. 1989. The Cinema of Apartheid: Race and Class in South African Film. Sandton: Radix.
Tomlinson, J. 1991. Cultural Imperialism: A Critical Introduction. London: Pinter.
Van Staden, C. 2014. Moomin/Mūmin/Moemin: Apartheid-Era Dubbing and Japanese Anime. Critical Arts 28 (1): 1–18.
———. 2016. Watching Hong Kong Martial Arts Film Under Apartheid. Journal of African Cultural Studies 28 (3): 1–17.
———. forthcoming. Withdrawn: Anime Fans in South Africa and Japan. In Mzanzi at the Movies, ed. H. Ebrahim and J. Ellapen. Pretoria: UNISA Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
van Staden, C. (2018). Watching East Asia in South Africa: Imagining Cultural Belonging in the Age of Transnational Media. In: Cornelissen, S., Mine, Y. (eds) Migration and Agency in a Globalizing World. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60205-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60205-3_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-60204-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-60205-3
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)