Abstract
The development of effective preservation and long-term storage techniques is a critical requirement for the successful clinical and commercial application of emerging cell-based technologies. Biopreservation is the process of preserving the integrity and functionality of cells, tissues and organs held outside the native environment for extended storage times. Biopreservation can be categorized into four different areas on the basis of the techniques used to achieve biological stability and to ensure a viable state following long-term storage. These include in vitro culture, hypothermic storage, cryopreservation and desiccation. In this chapter, an overview of these four techniques is presented with an emphasis on the recent developments that have been made using these technologies for the biopreservation of cells and engineered tissues.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Langer R, Vacanti JP (1993) Science 260:920
Karlsson JOM, Toner M (2000) In: Lanza RP, Langer R, Vacanti JP (eds) Principles of tissue engineering. Academic, New York, p 293
Griffith LG, Naughton G (2002) Science 295:1009
Naughton GK (2002) Ann NY Acad Sci 961:372
Toner M, Kocsis J (2002) Ann NY Acad Sci 961:258
Freshney RI (2000) Culture of animal cells: a manual of basic technique. Wiley-Liss, Toronto
Iyer VR, Eisen MB, Ross DT, Schuler G, Moore T, Lee JCF, Trent JM, Staudt LM, Hudson J, Boguski MS, Lashkari D, Shalon D, Botstein D, Brown PO (1999) Science 283:83
Andrews RG, Briddell RA, Appelbaum FR, McNiece IK (1994) Curr Opin Hematol 1:187
Gumbiner BM (1996) Cell 84:345
Zieske JD (2001) Curr Opin Ophthamol 12:237
Mooney DJ (1992) J Cell Physiol 151:497
Koller MR, Papoutsakis ET (1995) In: Hjortso MA, Roos JW (eds) Cell adhesion fundamentals and biotechnological applications. Dekler, New York, p 61
Nelson CM, Chen CS (2002) FEBS Lett 514:238
Chen CS, Mrksich M, Huang S, Whitesides GM, Ingber DE (1997) Science 276:1425
Bhatia SN, Balis UJ, Yarmush ML, Toner M (1999) FASEB 13:1883
Hsiung GD (1989) Yale J Biol Med 62:79
Falkenberg FW (1998) Res Immunol 149:542
Aglietta M, Bertolini F, Carlo-Stella C, De Vincentiis A, Lanata L, Lemoli RM, Olivieri A, Siena S, Zanon P, Tura S (1998) Haematologica 83:824
Moyer MP (1989) Med Prog Technol 15:83
Lipman J, Flint O, Bradlaw J, Frazier J, McQueen C, Green C, Acosta D, Harbell J, Klaunig J, Resau J, Borenfreund E, Mehta R, Van Buskirk RG, Ekwall B, Ham R, Barnes D, Hay R, Schaeffer W (1992) Cytotechnology 8:129
McKeehan WL, Barnes D, Reid L, Stanbridge EJ, Murakami H, Sato GH (1990) In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 26:9
Lancini G, Lorenzetti R (1993) Biotechnology of antibiotics and other bioactive microbial metabolites. Plenum, New York
Finkelstein DB, Ball C (1992) Biotechnology of filamentous fungi: technology and products. Butterworth-Heinemann, Toronto
Johri BN, Satyanarayana T, Olsen J (2001) Thermophilic moulds in biotechnology. Kluwer, Dordrecht
Muhlbach HP (1998) Biotechnol Annu Rev 4:113
Phillipson JD (1990) In: Charlwood BV, Rhodes MJC (eds) Secondary products from plant tissue culture. Clarendon, Oxford, p 2
Pörtner R, Schilling A, Lüdemann I, Märkl H (1996) Bioprocess Eng 15:117
Zhou WC, Rehm J, Europa A, Hu WS (1997) Cytotechnology 24:99
Xie L, Wang DIC (1997) Trends Biotechnol 15:109
Dowd JE, Weber I, Rodriguez B, Piret JM, Kwok KE (2000) Biotechnol Bioeng 63:484
Kurkela R, Fraune E, Vihko P (1993) Biotechniques 15:674
Kratje RB, Reimann A, Hammer J, Wagner R (1994) Biotechnol Prog 10:410
Vunjak-Novakovic G, Searby N, De Luis J, Freed LE (2002) Ann NY Acad Sci 974:504
Schwarz RP, Goodwin TJ, Wolf DA (1992) J Tissue Cult Methods 14:51
Miller AO, Menozzi FD, Dubois D (1989) Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 39:73
Merten OW (1999) Dev Biol Stand 99:167
Hesse F, Wagner R (2000) Trends Biotechnol 18:173
Sinacore MS, Drapeau D, Adamson SR (2000) Mol Biotechnol 15:249
Schwartz MA, Assoian RK (2001) J Cell Sci 114:2553
Eliceiri BP, Cheresh DA (2001) Curr Opin Cell Biol 13:563
Bissell MJ, Barcellos-Hoff MH (1987) J Cell Sci 8:327
Folch A, Toner M (2000) Annu Rev Biomed Eng 2:227
Bhatia SN, Chen CS (1999) Biomed Microdevices 2:131
Ochoa ER, Vacanti JP (2002) Ann NY Acad Sci 979:10
Sorribas H, Padesta C, Tiefenauer L (2002) Biomaterials 23:893
Karlsson JOM (2002) Cryobiol 45:252
Lanza RP, Langer R, Vacanti JP (2000) Principles of tissue engineering. Academic, New York
Atala A, Lanza RP (2001) Methods of tissue engineering. Academic, New York
Prunieras M, Delescluse C, Regnier M (1976) J Invest Dermatol 67:58
Bell E, Ehrlich P, Buttle D, Nakatsuji T (1981) Science 211:1052
Coulomb B, Dubertret L (2002) Wound Repair Reg 10:109
Hamoen KE, Erdag G, Cusick JL, Rakhorst HA, Morgan JR (2002) Methods Mol Med 69:203
Tenchini ML, Ranzati C, Malcovati M (1992) Burns 18:S11
Breidahl AF, Judson RT, Clunie GJ (1989) Aust N Z J Surg 59:485
Bell E, B I, Merrill C (1979) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:1274
Valyi-Nagy IT, Herlyn M (1991) Cancer Treat Res 54:85
Bessou-Touya S, Picardo M, Maresca V, Surlève-Bazeille JE, Pain C, Taieb A (1998) J Invest Dermatol 111:1103
Régnier M, Staquet MJ, Schmitt D, Schmidt R (1997) J Invest Dermatol 109:510
Rheinwald JG, Green H (1975) Cell 6:331
Michaeli D, McPherson M (1990) J Burn Care Rehabil 11:21
Eaglstein WH, Falanga V (1998) Adv Wound Care 11:1
Noordenbos J, Doré C, Hansbrough JF (1999) J Burn Care Rehabil 20:275
Le Panse R, Bouchard B, Lebreton C, Coulomb B (1996) Exp Dermatol 5:108
Grinnell F (2003) Trends Cell Biol 13:264
Werner S, Smola H (2001) Trends Cell Biol 11:143
Coulomb B, Lebreton C, Dubertret L (1989) J Invest Dermatol 92:122
Nielsen LK (1999) Annu Rev Biomed Eng 1:129
Douay L (2001) J Hematother Stem Cell Res 10:341
McNiece IK, Briddell RA (2001) Exp Hematol 29:3
Nakahata T (2001) Int J Hematol 73:6
Keil F, Elahi F, Greinix HT, Fritsch G, Louda N, Petzer AL, Prinz E, Wagner T, Kalhs P, Lechner K, Geissler K (2002) Transfusion 42:581
Gammaitoni L, Bruno S, Sanavio F, Gunetti M, Kollet O, Cavalloni G, Falda M, Fagioli F, Lapidot T, Aglietta M, Piacibello W (2003) Exp Hematol 31:261
Maurer AM, Liu Y, Caen JP, Han ZC (2000) Int J Hematol 71:203
Sasayama N, Kashiwakura I, Tokushima Y, Wada S, Murakami M, Hayase Y, Takagi Y, Takahashi TA (2001) Cytotherapy 3:117
Foley R, Tozer R, Wan Y (2001) Transfus Med Rev 15:292
Bordignon C, Carlo-Stella C, Colombo MP, De Vincentiis A, Lanata L, Lemoli RM, Locatelli F, Olivieri A, Rondelli D, Zanon P, Tura S (1999) Haematologica 84:1110
Lincoln CK, Gabridge MG (1998) Methods Cell Biol 57:49
Simione FP (1992) J Parenter Sci Technol 46:226
Spier RE (1997) Cytotechnology 23:113
Högman CF (1999) Vox Sang 76:67
Gulliksson H (2000) Transfus Med 10:257
Stefanovich P, Ezzell RM, Sheehan SJ, Tompkins RG, Yarmush ML, Toner M (1995) Cryobiol 32:389
Wigg AJ, Phillips JW, Berry MN (2003) Liver 23:201
Lakey JRT, Tsujimura T, Shapiro AM, Kuroda Y (2002) Transplantation 74:1809
Bourne WM (1991) Refract Corneal Surg 7:60
Basu PK (1995) Indian J Ophthalmol 43:55
Trent JF, Kirsner RS (1998) Int J Clin Pract 52:408
Bravo D, Rigley TH, Gibran N, Strong DM, Newman-Gage H (2000) Burns 26:367
Southard JH, Belzer FO (1995) Annu Rev Med 46:235
St Peter SD, Imber CJ, Friend PJ (2002) Lancet 359:604
Douzou P (1977) Cryobiochemistry: an tntroduction. Academic, New York
Taylor MJ (1987) In: Grout BWW, Morris GJ (eds) The effects of low temperatures on biological systems. Arnold, London, p 3
Belzer FO, Southard JH (1988) Transplantation 45:673
Fuller BJ (1987) In: Bowler K, Fuller BJ (eds) Temperature and animal cells. The Company of Biologists, Cambridge, p 460
Rauen U, de Groot H (2002) Biol Chem 383:477
Drobnis EZ, Crowe LM, Berger T, Anchordoguy TJ, Overstreet JW, Crowe JH (1993) J Exp Zool 265:432
Beutler E (1991) In: Rossi EC, Simon TL, Moss GS (eds) Principles of transfusion medicine. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, p 47
National Blood Data Resource Center (2003). Comprehensive report on blood collection and transfusion in the US in 2001. National Blood Data Resource Center, Bethesda, MD
Canadian Blood Services (2003) http://www.bloodservices.ca
Mühlbacher F, Langer F, Mittermayer C (1999) Transplant Proc 31:2069
Belzer FO, Ashby BS, Dunphy JE (1967) Lancet 2:536
Ploeg RJ, Goossens D, Vreugdenhil PK, McAnulty JF, Southard JH, Belzer FO (1988) Transplant Proc 20:935
D'Alessandro AM, Southard JH, Love RB, Belzer FO (1994) Surg Clin North Am 74:1083
McAnulty JF, Vreugdenhil PK, Lindell S, Southard JH, Belzer FO (1993) Transplant Proc 25:1642
Mironov V, Kasyanov V, McAllister K, Oliver S, Sistino J, Markwald R (2003) J Craniofac Surg 14:340
Carrier RL, Rupnick M, Langer R, Schoen FJ, Freed LE, Vunjak-Novakovic G (2002) Biotechnol Bioeng 78:617
Davisson T, Sah RL, Ratcliffe A (2002) Tissue Eng 8:807
Mazur P (1964) In: Timmerhaus KD (ed) Advances in cryogenic engineering, vol 9. Plenum, New York, p 28
Grout BWW, Morris GJ (1987) The effects of low temperatures on biological systems. Arnold, London
McGrath JJ, Diller KR (1988) Low temperature biotechnology: emerging applications and engineering contributions. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York
Benson E, Fuller BJ, Lane N (2003) Life in the frozen state. Taylor and Francis, London
Bowler K, Fuller BJ (1987) Temperature and animal cells. Society for Experimental Biology, Cambridge
Gao DY, Critser JK (2000) ILAR J 41:187
Pegg DE (2002) Semin Reprod Med 20:5
Mazur P (1965) Ann NY Acad Sci 125:658
Franks F, Mathias SF, Galfre P, Webster SD, Brown D (1983) Cryobiol 20:298
Rasmussen DH, Macaulay MN, MacKenzie AP (1975) Cryobiol 12:328
Meryman HT (1970) In: Wolstenholme GE, O'Connor M (eds) The frozen cell. Churchill, London, p 51
Steponkus PL, Wolfe J, Dowgert MF (1981) In: Morris GJ, Clarke A (eds) Effects of low temperatures on biological membranes. Academic, Toronto, p 307
Zade-Oppen AMM (1968) Acta Physiol Scand 73:341
Levitt J (1962) J Theor Biol 3:355
Lovelock JE (1957) Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 147:427
Karlsson JOM, Cravalho EG, Toner M (1993) CryoLett 14:323
Mazur P (1984) Am J Physiol 247:C125
Toner M (1993) In: Steponkus PL (ed) Advances in low temperature biology, vol 2. JAI, London, p 1
Muldrew K, McGann LE (1990) Biophys J 57:525
Mazur P, Leibo SP, Chu EHY (1972) Exp Cell Res 71:345
Diller KR (1975) Cryobiol 12:480
Karlsson JOM, Cravalho EG, Borel Rinkes IHM, Tompkins RG, Yarmush ML, Toner M (1993) Biophys J 65:2524
Ishiguro H, Rubinsky B (1994) Cryobiol 31:483
Luyet BJ, Gehenio PM (1940) Biodynamica 3:33
Meryman HT (1971) Cryobiol 8:489
Muldrew K, McGann LE (1994) Biophys J 66:532
Karow AM, Webb WR (1965) Cryobiol 2:99
Farrant J, Morris GJ (1973) Cryobiol 10:134
Lovelock JE (1955) Br J Haematol 1:117
Forsyth M, MacFarlane DR (1986) Cryo Lett 7:367
Karlsson JOM (2001) Cryobiol 42:154
Mazur P (1963) J Gen Physiol 47:347
Toner M, Cravalho EG, Karel M (1990) J Appl Phys 67:1582
Pitt RE (1992) In: Steponkus PL (ed) Advances in low-temperature biology, vol 1. JAI, London, p 63
Diller KR (1992) Adv Heat Transfer 22:157
Karlsson JOM, Toner M (1996) Biomaterials 17:243
Pegg DE (2001) CryoLett 22:105
Armitage WJ, Juss BK (1996) CryoLett 17:213
Hornung J, Muller T, Fuhr G (1996) Cryobiol 33:260
Acker JP, Elliott JAW, McGann LE (2001) Biophys J 81:1389
Berger WK, Uhrik B (1996) Experientia 52:843
Muldrew K, Novak K, Yang H, Zernicke R, Schachar NS, McGann LE (2000) Cryobiol 40:102
Pegg DE (1998) In: Pegg DE, Karow AM (eds) The biophysics of organ cryopreservation. NATO ASI series, vol 147. Plenum, New York,p 117
Rubinsky B, Lee CY, Bastacky J, Onik G (1990) Cryobiol 27:85
Zieger MAJ, Tredget EE, McGann LE (1997) CryoLett 18:126
Rajotte RV, Warnock GL, Bruch LC, Procyshyn AW (1983) Cryobiol 20:169
Polge C, Smith AU, Parkes AS (1949) Nature 164:666
Lovelock JE, Bishop MWH (1959) Nature 183:1394
Vos O, Kaalen CA (1965) Cryobiol 1:249
McGann LE (1978) Cryobiol 15:382
Fahy GM, MacFarlane DR, Angell CA, Meryman HT (1984) Cryobiol 21:407
MacFarlane DR (1986) Cryobiol 23:230
Fahy GM, Levy DI, Ali SE (1987) Cryobiol 24:196
Farrant J (1965) Nature 205:1284
Khirabadi BS, Fahy GM (1994) Cryobiol 31:10
Boutron P, Peyridieu J (1994) Cryobiol 31:367
Kuleshova LL, MacFarlane DR, Trounson AO, Shaw JM (1999) Cryobiol 38:119
MacFarlane DR, Angell CA, Fahy GM (1981) CryoLett 2:353
Wowk B, Leitl E, Rasch CM, Mesbah-Karimi N, Harris SB, Fahy GM (2000) Cryobiol 40:228
Wowk B, Darwin M, Harris SB, Russell SR, Rasch CM (1999) Cryobiol 39:215
O'Neil L, Paynter SJ, Fuller BJ, Shaw RW, DeVries AL (1998) Cryobiol 37:59
Sutton RL, Pegg DE (1993) CryoLett 14:13
Valeri CR, Ragno G, Pivacek LE, Cassidy GP, Srey R, Hansson-Wicher M, Leavy ME (2000) Vox Sang 79:168
Vishwanath R, Shannon P (2000) Anim Reprod Sci 62:23
Reed BM (2001) CryoLett 22:97
Morris CB (1995) Methods Mol Biol 38:179
Yang H, Acker JP, Hannon J, Miszta-Lane H, Akabutu JJ, McGann LE (2001) Cytotherapy 3:377
Critser JK, Mobraaten LE (2000) ILAR J 41:197
McLaughlin EA (2002) Hum Fertil (Camb) 5:S61
Nijs M, Ombelet W (2001) Hum Fertil (Camb) 4:158
Udaykumar HS, Mao L (2002) Int J Heat Mass Transfer 45:4793
Kleinhans FW (1998) Cryobiol
Jaeger M, Carin M, Medale M, Tryggvason G (1999) Biophys J 77:1257
Elliott JAW, McGann LE, Hakda S, Bannerman R (2002) Cryobiol 45:252
Elmoazzen HY, Elliott JAW, McGann LE (2002) Cryobiol 45:68
Eroglu A, Toner M, Toth TL (2002) Fertil Steril 77:152
Eroglu A, Russo MJ, Bieganski R, Fowler A, Cheley S, Bayley H, Toner M (2000) Nature Biotechnol 18:163
Beattie GM, Crowe JH, Lopez AD, Cirulli V, Ricordi C, Hayek A (1997) Diabetes 46:519
Acker JP, McGann LE (2002) Cell Transplant 11:563
Acker JP, McGann LE (2003) Cryobiol 46:197
Muldrew K, Acker JP, Wan R (2000) Cryobiol 41:337
Muldrew K, Acker JP, Elliott JAW, McGann LE (2003) In: Benson E, Fuller BJ, Lane N (eds) Life in the frozen state. Taylor & Francis, London
Baust JM, Vogel MJ, Van Buskirk RG, Baust JG (2001) Cell Transplant 10:561
Baust JM (2002) Cell Preserv Technol 1:17
Stroh C, Cassens U, Samraj AK, Sibrowski W, Schulze-Osthoff K, Los M (2002) FASEB 16:1651
Baust JM, Van Buskirk RG, Baust JG (2000) In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 36:262
Yagi T, Hardin JA, Valenzuela YM, Miyoshi H, Gores GJ, Nyberg SL (2001) Hepatology 33:1432
Rajotte RV (1999) Ann NY Acad Sci 875:200
Piemonti L, Bertuzzi F, Nano R, Leone BE, Socci C, Pozza G, Di Carlo V (1999) Transplantation 68:655
Zieger MAJ, Tredget EE, McGann LE (1996) Cryobiol 33:376
Kitagawa T, Masuda Y, Tominaga T, Kano M (2001) J Med Invest 48:123
Brockbank KGM, Bank HL (1987) J Card Surg 1:145
Song YC, Hunt CJ, Pegg DE (1994) Cryobiol 31:317
Zhang F, Attkiss KJ, Walker M, NBuncke HJ (1998) J Reconstr Microsurg 14:559
Schachar NS, McGann LE, Shrive N (1993) Curr Opin Orthop 4:90
Schachar NS, Novak K, Hurtig M, Muldrew K, McPherson R, Wohl G, Zernicke R, McGann LE (1999) J Orthop Res 17:909
Muldrew K, Hurtig M, Novak K, Schachar NS, McGann LE (1994) Cryobiol 31:31
Ohlendorf C, Tomford WW, Mankin HJ (1996) J Orthop Res 14:413
McGann LE, Stevenson M, Muldrew K, Schachar NS (1988) J Orthop Res 6:109
Muldrew K, Schachar NS, McGann LE (1996) CryoLett 17:331
Acker JP, Yang H, Studholme C, Muldrew K, Novak K, Zernicke R, Schachar NS, McGann LE (1995) Cryobiol 32:583
Muldrew K, Chung M, Novak K, Schachar NS, Zernicke R, McGann LE, Rattner JB, Matyas JR (2001) Osteoarthr Cartil 9:432
Luyet BJ (1937) Biodynamica 1:1
Rall WF, Fahy GM (1985) Nature 313:573
Liebermann J, Nawroth F, Isachenko V, Isachenko E, Rahimi G, Tucker MJ (2002) Biol Reprod 67:1671
Holt WV (1997) Reprod Fertil Dev 9:309
Vajta G (2000) Anim Reprod Sci 60-61:357
Takahashi T, Hirsh A, Erbe EF, Bross JB, Steere RL, Williams RJ (1986) Cryobiol 23:103
Steponkus PL, Myers SP, Lynch DV, Gardner L, Bronshteyn VL, Leibo SP, Rall WF, Pitt RE, Lin TT, MacIntyre RJ (1990) Nature 345:170
Mazur P, Cole KW, Hall JW, Schreuders PD, Mahowald AP (1992) Science 258:1932
Wusteman M, Pegg DE, Wang L, Robinson MP (2003) Cryobiol 46:135
Sakai A (2000) In: Engelmann F, Takagi H (eds) Cryopreservation of tropical plant germplasm. JIRCAS, Tsukuba, Japan, p 1
Armitage WJ, Rich SJ (1990) Cryobiol 27:483
Fahy GM, Saur J, Williams RJ (1990) Cryobiol 27:492
Fahy GM, Lilley TH, Linsdell H, Douglas MS, Meryman HT (1990) Cryobiol 27:247
Fahy GM (2002) Cryobiol 45:233
Wusteman MC, Pegg DE, Robinson MP, Wang LH, Fitch P (2002) Cryobiol 44:24
Armitage WJ, Hall SC, Routledge C (2002) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 43:2160
Fujita T, Takami Y, Ezoe K, Saito T, Sato K, Takeda N, Yamamoto Y, Homma K, Jimbow K, Sato N (2000) J Burn Care Rehabil 21:304
Jutte NH, Heyse P, Jansen HG, Bruining GJ, Zeilmaker GH (1987) Cryobiol 24:403
Wishnies SM, Parrish AR, Sipes IG, Gandolfi AJ, Putnam CW, Krumdieck CL, Brendel K (1991) Cryobiol 28:216
de Graaf IAM, Koster HJ (2003) Toxicol In Vitro 17:1
Migishima F, Suzuki-Migishima R, Song SY, Kuramochi T, Azuma S, Nishijima M, Yokoyama M (2003) Biol Reprod 68:881
Song YC, Khirabadi BS, Lightfoot F, Brockbank KGM, Taylor MJ (2000) Nature Biotechnol 18:296
Khirabadi BS, Fahy GM (2000) Transplantation 70:51
Ruggera PS, Fahy GM (1990) Cryobiol 27:465
Marsland TP, Evans S, Pegg DE (1987) Cryobiol 24:311
Robinson MP, Wusteman M, Wang L, Pegg DE (2002) Phys Med Biol 47:2311
de la Torre JC (1983) Biological actions and medical applications of dimethyl sulfoxide. New York Academy of Sciences, New York
Zambelli A, Poggi G, Da Prada G, Pedrazzoli P, Cuomo A, Miotti D, Perotti C, Preti P, Robustelli della Cuna G (1998) Anticancer Res 18:4705
Martino M, Morabito F, Messina G, Irrera G, Pucci G, Iacopino P (1996) Haematologica 81:59
Yang H, Acker JP, Cabuhat M, McGann LE (2003) Bone Marrow Transplant
Blajchman MA (2001) Transfus Clin Biol 8:267
Arnaud F (1999) Cryobiol 38:192
Koebe HG, Muhling B, Deglmann CJ, Schildberg FW (1999) Chem Biol Interact 121:99
Yang H, Arnaud F, McGann LE (1992) Cryobiol 29:500
Johnson LA, Weitze KF, Fiser P, Maxwell WM (2000) Anim Reprod Sci 62:143
Wininger JD, Kort HI (2002) Semin Reprod Med 20:45
Crowe JH, Hoekstra FA, Crowe LM (1992) Annu Rev Physiol 54:579
Leopold AC (1986) Membranes, metabolism and dry organisms. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY
Ingram I, Bartels D (1996) Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 47:377
Oliver AE, Leprince O, Wolkers WF, Hincha DK, Heyer AG, Crowe JH (2001) Cryobiol 43:151
Hand SC, Podrabsky JE (2000) Thermochim Acta 349:31
Hand SC, Hardewig I (1996) Annu Rev Physiol 58:539
Rice-Evans CA, Miller NJ, Paganga G (1997) Trends Plant Sci 2:152
Blackman SA, Obendorf RL, Leopold AC (1995) Physiol Plant 93:630
Crowe LM (2001) Comp Biochem Physiol A
Hendry GA, Khan MM, Greggains V, Leprince O (1996) Biochem Soc Trans 24:484
Kranner I, Beckett RP, Wornik S, Zorn M, Pfeifhofer HW (2002) Plant J 31:13
Bianchi G, Gamba A, Murelli C, Salamini F, Bartels D (1992) Phytochemistry 31:1917
Farrant JMA (2000) Plant Ecol 151:29
Merritt DJ, Senaratna T, Touchell DH, Dixon KW, Sivasithamparam K (2003) Seed Sci Res 13:155
Potts M (1994) Microbiol Rev 58:755
Leprince O, Hoekstra FA (1998) Plant Physiol 118:1253
Becker MJ, Rapoport AI (1987) Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 35:127
Puhlev I, Guo N, Brown DR, Levine F (2001) Cryobiol 42:207
Gordon SL, Oppenheimer SR, Mackay AM, Brunnabend J, Puhlev I, Levine F (2001) Cryobiol 43:182
Matsuo S, Toyokuni S, Osaka M, Hamazaki S, Sugiyama T (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 208:1021
Poirier I, Marechal P-A, Richard S, Gervais P (1999) J Appl Microbiol 86:87
Seel W, Hendry G, Atherton N, Lee J (1991) Free Radical Res Commun 15:133
Crowe JH, Carpenter JF, Crowe LM (1998) Annu Rev Physiol 60:73
Wolfe J, Bryant G (1999) Cryobiol 39:103
Gaber BP, Chandrasekhar I, Pattabiraman N (1986) In: Leopold AC (ed) Membranes, metabolism and dry organisms. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, p 231
Crowe JH, Crowe LM, Carpenter JF (1993) Biopharm 4:28
Crowe JH, Crowe LM, Carpenter JF (1993) Biopharm 5:40
Franks F (1999) Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev 16:281
Kreilgaard L, Frokjaer S, Flink JM, Randolph TW, Carpenter JF (1998) Arch Biochem Biophys 360:121
Billi D, Wright DH, Helm RF, Prickett T, Potts M, Crowe JH (2000) Appl Environ Microbiol 66:1680
Israeli E, Shaffer BT, Lighthart B (1993) Cryobiol 30:519
Leslie SB, Israeli E, Lighthart B, Crowe JH, Crowe LM (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol 61:3592
Leslie SB, Teter SA, Crowe LM, Crowe JH (1994) Biochim Biophys Acta 1192:7
Cerrutti P, Segovia de Huergo M, Galvagno M, Schebor C, del Pilar Buera M (2000) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54:575
Slaughter JC, Nomura T (1992) Enzyme Microb Technol 14:64
Bieganski RM, Fowler A, Morgan JR, Toner M (1998) Biotechnol Prog 14:615
Crowe LM, Crowe JH, Rudolph AS, Womersley C, Appel L (1985) Arch Biochem Biophys 242:240
Crowe LM, Reid DS, Crowe JH (1996) Biophys J 71:2087
Crowe JH, Crowe LM, Oliver AE, Tsvetkova N, Wolkers WF, Tablin F (2001) Cryobiol 43:89
Guo N, Puhlev I, Brown DR, Mansbridge J, Levine F (2000) Nature Biotechnol 18:168
Garcia de Castro A, Tunnacliffe A (2000) FEBS Lett 487:199
Lao G, Polayes D, Xia JL, Bloom FR, Levine F, Mansbridge J (2001) Cryobiol 43:106
Wolkers WF, Walker NJ, Tablin F, Crowe JH (2001) Cryobiol 42:79
Mussauer H, Sukhorukov VL, Zimmermann U (2001) Cytometry 45:161
Chen T, Acker JP, Eroglu A, Cheley S, Bayley H, Fowler A, Toner M (2001) Cryobiol 43:168
Acker JP, Fowler A, Lauman B, Cheley S, Toner M (2002) Cell Preserv Technol
Acker JP, Chen T, Fowler A, Toner M (2003) In: Benson E, Fuller BJ, Lane N (eds) Life in the frozen state. Taylor & Francis, London
Tunnacliffe A, Garcia de Castro A, Manzanera M (2001) Cryobiol 43:124
Wolkers WF, Walker NJ, Tamari Y, Tablin F, Crowe JH (2003) Cell Preserv Technol 1:175
Winokur R, Hartwig JH (1995) Blood 85:1796
Crowe JH, Clegg JS (1973) Anhydrobiosis. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsburg
van Breukelen F, Hand SC (2000) J Comp Physiol B 170:125
Clegg JS, Jackson SA, Liang P, MacRae TH (1995) Exp Cell Res 219:1
Hand SC (1998) J Exp Biol 201:1233
Leprince O, Buitink J, Hoekstra FA (1999) J Exp Bot 50:1515
Rogerson NE, Matthews S (1977) J Exp Bot 28:304
Leprince O, Hendry GAF, McKersie BD (1993) Seed Sci Res 3:231
Clegg JS, Jackson SA, Warner AH (1994) Exp Cell Res 212:77
Clegg JS (1997) J Exp Biol 200:467
Podrabsky JE, Hand SC (1999) J Exp Biol 202:2567
Busa WB, Crowe JH (1983) Science 221:366
Eads BD, Hand SC (2003) J Exp Biol 206:577
Franks F (1998) Eur J Pharm Biopharm 45:221
Levine H (2002) Amorphous food and pharmaceutical systems. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
Rahman S, Rahman MS (1999) Handbook of food preservation. Dekker, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Acker, J.P. (2005). Biopreservation of Cells and Engineered Tissues . In: Lee, K., Kaplan, D. (eds) Tissue Engineering II. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, vol 103. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/b137204
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/b137204
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-36185-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36186-2
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)