Abstract
An ostomy is a surgically created opening between a hollow organ and the body surface or between any two hollow organs. The word stoma comes from the Greek word for mouth and is used interchangeably with ostomy. An ostomy is further named by the organ involved. An ileostomy is an opening from the ileum to the skin, a colostomy is from the colon. The majority of ostomies today are created as a temporary measure, either as an end ostomy in the acute setting with later planned takedown and anastomosis, or as a proximal loop diversion to protect a low pelvic or high risk anastomosis.
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© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
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Beck, D.E., Roberts, P.L., Rombeau, J.L., Stamos, M.J., Wexner, S.D. (2009). Intestinal Stomas. In: Wexner, S., Stamos, M., Rombeau, J., Roberts, P., Beck, D. (eds) The ASCRS Manual of Colon and Rectal Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/b12857_44
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/b12857_44
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