Abstract
One parameter families of Markov chains X A (t) with infinitesimal parameters given by q A k,k+l =Af(A −1 k,l) k, l ∈Z′ l≠0 are considered. Under appropriate conditions X A (t)/A converges in probability as A→∞ to a solution of the system of ordinary differential equations, \(\dot X = F(X)\)where F(x)=σt lf(x, l). Limit theorems for these families are reviewed including work of Norman, Barbour and the author. A natural diffusion approximation is discussed.
Families of this type include the usual epidemic model, models in chemistry, genetics and in many other areas of application.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andrew D. Barbour, “On a functional central limit theorem for Markov population processes”, Advances in Applied Probability 6 (1974) 21–39.
M.S. Bartlett, Stochastic population models in ecology and epidemiology (Methuen London, 1960).
A.T. Bharucha-Reid, Elements of the theory of Markov processes and their application, (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1960).
William Feller, “Die Grundlagen der Volterraschen Theorie des Kampfes ums Dasein in Wahrscheinlichkeits theoretischen Behandlung”, Acta Biotheoretica 5 (1939) 1–40.
William Feller, “Diffusion processes in genetics”, in Proceedings of the second Berkeley symposium on mathematical statistics and probability, pp. 227–246.
Xavier Fernique, “Intégrabilité des vecteurs gaussiens”, Comptes Rendus Hebdomadiares des Séances de Académie des Sciences, Paris 270 (1970) 1698–1699.
J. Komlós, P. Major and G. Tusnády. “An approximation of partial sums of independent random variables and the sample distribution function, I”, Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete 32 (1975) 111–131.
Thomas G. Kurtz, “Solutions of ordinary differential equations as limits of pure jump Markov processes”, Journal of Applied Probability 7 (1970) 49–58.
Thomas G. Kurtz, “Limit theorems for sequences of jump Markov processes approximating ordinary differential processes”, Journal of Applied Probability 8 (1971) 344–356.
Thomas G. Kurtz, “The relationship between stochastic and deterministic models for chemical reactions”, The Journal of Chemical Physics 57 (1972) 2976–2978.
H.P. McKean, Jr. Stochastic integrals (Academic Press, New York, 1969).
M. Frank Norman, Markov processes and learning models (Academic Press, New York, 1972).
M. Frank Norman, “A central limit theorem for Markov processes that move by small steps”, The Annals of Probability 2 (1974) 1065–1074.
I. Oppenheim, K.E. Schuler, and G.H. Weiss “Stochastic and deterministic formulation of chemical rate equations”, The Journal of Chemical Physics 50 (1969) 460–466.
P. Revesz, “On strong approximation of the multidimensional empirical process”, to appear.
B. Rosén, “On the central limit theorem for sums of dependent random variables” Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete 7 (1967) 48–82.
J.S. Frank Wang, “Limit theorems for age and density dependent stochastic population models”, The Journal of Mathematical Biology 2 (1975) 373–400.
J.S. Frank Wang, “A central limit theorem for age and density dependent population processes”, to appear.
A.V. Nagaev and A.N. Startsev “The asymptotic analysis of a stochastic model of an epidemic”, Theory of Probability and its Applications, 15 (1970) 98–107.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1976 The Mathematical Programming Society
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kurtz, T.G. (1976). Limit theorems and diffusion approximations for density dependent Markov chains. In: Wets, R.J.B. (eds) Stochastic Systems: Modeling, Identification and Optimization, I. Mathematical Programming Studies, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0120765
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0120765
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-00783-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-00784-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive