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7 References
H. E. Zimmerman: Abstracts 17th Nat. Organic Symp., Bloomington, IN, 1961, page 31.
H. E. Zimmerman, D. I. Schuster: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 83, 4486 (1961).
H. E. Zimmerman, D. I. Schuster: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 84, 4527 (1962).
H. E. Zimmerman: “Advances in Photochemistry”, 1, 193–208 (1963) (A. Noyes, Jr., G. S. Hammond, J. N. Pitts, Jr. Eds.) Interscience, New York 1963.
H. E. Zimmerman: Tetrahedron 19, Suppl. 2, 393 (1962).
H. E. Zimmerman: Pure and Appl. Chem. 9, 493 (1964).
This was also presented in some detail in a 1959 NSF Proposal and numerous lectures by the author.
E. Havinga, R. O. DeJongh, W. Dorst: Rec. Trav. Chim. 75, 378 (1956); note also ref. 9.
For a useful review to recent publications note E. Havinga and J. Cornelisse: Pure Appl. Chem. 47 (1976).
H. E. Zimmerman, S. Somasekhara: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 95, 922 (1963).
H. E. Zimmerman, V. R. Sandel: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 95, 915 (1963).
H. E. Zimmerman: Science 153, 837 (1966).
R. Daudel, R. Lefebvre, C. Moser: Quantum Chemistry, Interscience, New York 1955
Ng. Ph. Buu-Hoi, P. Daudel, R. Daudel, P. Jacquignon, G. Morin, R. Muxart, and C. Sandorfy: Bull Soc. Chim. France C. 132 (1951).
H. E. Zimmerman, R. W. Binkley, R. S. Givens, and M. Sherwin: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 89, 3932–3933 (1967).
H. E. Zimmerman, P. S. Mariano: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 91, 1718–1727 (1969).
H. E. Zimmerman: “Rearrangements in Ground and Excited States”, 3, 131–166 (P. DeMayo (ed.)) Academic Press, NY 1981.
H. E. Zimmerman, J. S. Swenton: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 89, 1436 (1964).
H. E. Zimmerman, J. S. Swenton: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 89, 906 (1967).
H. E. Zimmerman, R. W. Binkley, J. J. McCullough, and G. A. Zimmerman: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 89, 6589 (1967).
H. E. Zimmerman: Angewandte Chemie, Intern. Edit., 8, 1 (1969).
H. E. Zimmerman, G. E. Keck: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 97, 3527 (1975)
H. E. Zimmerman, G. E. Keck, J. L. Pflederer: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 97, 5574 (1975).
H. E. Zimmerman, R. J. Pasteris: J. Org. Chem. 45, 4864 (1980).
H. E. Zimmerman, R. J. Pasteris: J. Org. Chem. 45, 4876 (1980).
H. E. Zimmerman, D. Döpp, P. S. Huyffer: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 88, 5352 (1966).
H. E. Zimmerman, D. S. Crumrine: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 90, 5612 (1968).
H. E. Zimmerman, D. S. Crumrine, D. Döpp, and P. S. Huyffer: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 91, 434 (1969).
M. Kasha: “Comparative Effects of Radiation” (ed. M. Burton, J. S. Kirby-Smith, and J. L. Magee) Wiley, New York 1960, p. 72–97, note esp. pages 87–89
The presentation in Ref. 27a needs to be modified slightly in the present discussion to conform to current organic mechanisms. For example, hydrogen abstraction is from a carbinol carbon rather than from the oxygen.
M. Kasha: “Light and Life” (W. D. McElroy, B. Glass (eds.) Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, 1961, note esp. pg. 54 for mention of radical-like reactivity.
A. Padwa: Tetrahedron Letts 3465 (1964).
C. Walling, M. J. Gibian: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 87, 3361 (1965).
This is a modification of notation used by G. Wheland, “Resonance in Organic Chemistry”, Wiley, New York 1955, pg. 282, which carried only two dimensional connotation.
R. Hoffmann: J. Chem. Phys. 39, 1397 (1963)
idem, ibid..
Note N. C. Yang, D. H. Yang: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 80, 2913 (1958) for an early report of this reaction.
H. E. Zimmerman, B. R. Cowley, C-Y. Tseng, and J. W. Wilson: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 86, 947 (1964).
H. E. Zimmerman: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 88, 1564 (1966).
M. J. S. Dewar: Tetrahedron, Suppl. 8, 75 (1966). This paper, in referencing the earlier Zimmerman Möbius-Hückel publication, agrees in conclusions and philosophy
Similarly, a subsequent publication, M. J. S. Dewar: “Aromaticity”, The Chemical Society, London 1967, esp. pages 212–213, concurred in philosophy and Möbius-Hückel nomenclature but referenced only 36a.
A. Frost, B. Musulin: J. Chem. Phys. 21, 572 (1953).
H. E. Zimmerman: Accounts Chem. Res. 4, 272 (1971).
H. E. Zimmerman: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 88, 1566 (1966).
R. B. Woodward, R. Hoffmann: “The Conservation of Orbital Symmetry, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim. 1970; (b) This publication has convenient generalized Selection Rules for Pericyclic Reactions not available in the earlier publications and which nicely show the interrelationship between this approach and the Möbius-Hückel one.
H. E. Zimmerman: Accounts Chem. Res. 5, 393 (1972).
B. Bigot, A. Devaquet, N. J. Turro: J. Chem. Soc. 103, 6 (1981); (b) The derived diagrams were said to be “natural correlations” showing intended crossings. However, just as MO’s 1 and 2 of allyl show no intention of being degenerate, there appears no reason for crossing here.
L. Salem: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 96, 3486 (1974).
H. E. Zimmerman, R. W. Binkley, R. S. Givens, and M. A. Sherwin: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 89, 3932 (1967).
H. E. Zimmerman: Photochem. and Photobiol., 7, 519 (1968).
H. E. Zimmerman, R. W. Binkley, R. S. Givens, G. L. Gruwnwald, and M. A. Sherwin: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 91, 3316 (1969).
H. E. Zimmerman, R. J. Boettcher, N. Buehler, G. E. Keck, and M. G. Steinmetz: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 98, 7680 (1976).
H. E. Zimmerman, D. R. Diehl: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 101, 1841 (1979).
H. E. Zimmerman, D. Armesto, M. G. Amezua, T. P. Gannett, and R. P. Johnson: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 101, 6367 (1979).
H. E. Zimmerman, R. E. Factor: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 102, 3538 (1980).
H. E. Zimmerman, T. P. Cutler: Chem. Communic. 232 (1978).
H. E. Zimmerman, T. P. Cutler: J. Org. Chem. 43, 3283 (1978).
H. E. Zimmerman, R. E. Factor: Tetrahedron 37, Suppl. 1, 125 (1981).
J. Michl: Molec. Photochem. 4, 243 (1972).
H. C. Longuet-Higgins, E. W. Abrahamson: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 87, 2045 (1965).
H. E. Zimmerman, K. S. Kamm, D. P. Werthemann: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 97, 3718 (1975).
E. Teller: J. Phys. Chem. 41, 109 (1937).
W. Th. A. M. van der Lugt, L. Oosterhoff: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 91, 6042 (1969).
H. E. Zimmerman, M. G. Steinmetz: Chem. Communic. 230 (1978).
H. E. Zimmerman, W. T. Gruenbaum, R. T. Klun, M. G. Steinmetz, and T. R. Welter: Chem. Communic. 228 (1978).
H. E. Zimmerman, R. T. Klun: Tetrahedron 34, 1775 (1978).
H. E. Zimmerman, M. G. Steinmetz, C. L. Kreil: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 100, 4146 (1978).
H. E. Zimmerman, T. R. Welter: J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 100, 4131 (1978).
H. E. Zimmerman, J. H. Penn: Proceedings Natl. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 2021 (1981).
H. E. Zimmerman: Quantum Mechanics For Organic Chemists, Academic Press, New York, 1975.
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Zimmerman, H.E. (1982). Topics in photochemistry. In: New Trends in Chemistry. Topics in Current Chemistry, vol 100. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0119432
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0119432
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