This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bergman, E. D., G. Berthier, Y. Hirshberg, E. Loewenthal, A. Pullman, and B. Pullman. Fulvenes and thermochromic ethylenes. IX. Bull. Soc. Chim. France 18, 669 (1951).
Berthod, H., et A. Pullman: Sur le calcul des caractéristiques du, squelette σ des molécules conjuguées. J. Chim. Phys. 62, 942 (1965).
—, C. Giessner-Prettre, and A. Pullman: Theoretical study of the electronic properties of the purine and pyrimidine components of the nucleic acids. I. Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berlin) 5, 53 (1966).
Birss, F. W., and S. Fraga: Generalized self-consistent-field theory. I. J. Chem. Phys. 38, 2552 (1963).
Brenner, S.: On the impossibility of all overlapping triplet codes in information transfer from nucleic acids to proteins. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 43, 687 (1957).
Brion, H., C. Moser, and M. Yamazaki: Electronic structure of nitric oxide. J. Chem. Phys. 30, 673 (1959).
Clark, L. B., and I. Tinoco: Correlations in the ultraviolet spectra of the purine and pyrimidine bases. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 87, 11 (1965).
Claverie P., B. Pullman, and J. Caillet: Vander Waals-London interactions between stacked purines and pyrimidines. J. Theoret. Biol. 12, 419 (1966).
Crick, F. H. C.: Codon-anticodon pairing: The wobble hypothesis. J. Mol. Biol. 19, 548 (1966a).
— The genetic code. III. Sci. am. 215, 55 (1966b).
— , and J. D. Watson: Complementary structure of deoxyribonucleic acid. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) Ser. A 233, 80 (1954).
Dayhoff, M. O.: Computer aids to protein sequence determination. J. Theoret. Biol. 8, 97 (1964).
Denis, A., and A. Pullman: Theoretical study of the electronic properties of biological purines and pyrimidines III. Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berlin) 7, 110 (1967).
Del Re, G.: A simple MO-LCAO method for the calculation of charge distributions in saturated organic molecules. J. Chem. Soc. (London) 4031 (1958).
Fernandez-Alonso, J. I.: Electronic structures in Quantum Biochemistry, Advances in Chemical Physics, vol. 7, edited by J. Duchesne. New York: Interscience Publishers 1964.
Fischer-Hjalmars, I.: Deduction of the zero, differential overlap approximation from a orthogonal atomic orbital basis. J. Chem. Phys 42, 1962 (1965).
Fraga, S., and F. W. Birss: Genealized self-consistent-field theory. II. J. Chem. Phys. 40, 3203 (1964).
Fraga, S., and B. J. Ransil: Formulae for the evaluation of electronic energies in the LCAO MO SCF approximation. Technical Report, LMSS, University of Chicago, 236 (1961).
Fraga, S., and C. Valdemoro: The electronic structure of polynucleotides and the genetic code. Technical Report TC-6703, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta (1967).
Fukui K., H. Kato, and T. Yonezawa: A molecular orbital theory of saturated compounds. I. Bull. Chem. soc. Japan 33, 1197 (1960a).
—: A molecular orbital theory of saturated compounds. II. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 33, 1201 (1960b).
—: Frontier electron density in saturated hydrocarbons. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 34, 442 (1961).
—: A new quantum-mechancial reactivity index for saturated compounds. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 34, 1111 (1961).
Gamow, G.: Possible relation between deoxyriboncleic acid and protein structure. Nature 173, 318 (1954a).
Gamow, G.: Possible mathematical relation, between deoxyribonucleic acid and proteins. Biol. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. 22, No. 3 (1954b).
Gamow, G.: On the information transfer from nucleic acids to proteins. Biol. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk. 22, No. 8 (1955).
—, A. Rich, and M. Ycas: Problem of information transfer from nucleic acids to proteins. Advan. Biol. Med. Phys. 4, 23 (1956).
— , and M. Ycas: Statistical correlation, of protein and ribonucleic acid composition. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 41, 1011 (1955).
Garvilov, V. Yu., and Yu. N. Zograf: The nature of the biochemical code. Soviet Phys.-Usp. (English Transl.) 5, 634 (1963).
Goeppert-Mayer, M., and A. L. Sklar: Calculations of the lower excited levels of benzene. J. Chem. Phys. 6, 645 (1938).
Golomb, S. W., B. Gordon, and L. R. Welch: Comma-free codes. Can. J. Math. 10, 202 (1958).
Golomb, S. W., L. R. Welch, and M. Delbruck: Construction, and properties of comma-free codes. Biol. Med. Danske Vid. Selskab 23, No. 9 (1958).
Hinze, J., and H. H. Jaffe: Electronegativity. I. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 84, 540 (1962).
Hoffman, R.: An extended Hückel theory. I. J. Chem. Phys. 39, 1397 (1963).
Hoffmann, T. A., and J. Ladik. Some properties of DNA. Advances in Chemical Physics, vol. 7, edited by J. Duchesne. New York: Intescience Publishers 1964.
Holley, R. W.: The nucleotide sequence of a nucleic acid. Sci. Am. 214, 30 (1966).
Inuzuka, K.: The calculation of the energy levels of acetaldehyde by a semi-empirical molecular orbital method including the hyperconjugation effect. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 36, 1045 (1963).
Jehle, H.: Replication of double-strand nucleic acids. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 53, 1451 (1965).
Julg, A.: New procedure for the semi-theoretical calculation of mono-and dicentric coulombic integrals. J. Chim. Phys. 55, 413 (1958).
Katagiri, S., and C. Sandorfy: Pariser and Parr type calculations on saturated hydrocarbons. I. Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berlin) 4, 203 (1966).
Kaufman, J.: Semirigorous LCAO-MO-SCF methods for three-dimensional molecular calculations including electron repulsion. J. Chem. Phys. 43, 152 (1965).
Klopman, G.: Application de la théorie des orbitales moléculaires a l’étude des molécules paraffiniques. Helv. Chim. Acta, 45, 711 (1962).
— : Quantum mechanical treatments of the paraffins. Tetrahedron, Suppl. 2, 19, 111 (1963).
— : A semiempirical treatment of molecular structures. II. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86, 4550 (1964).
Koopmans, T. A.: Über die Zuordnung von Wellenfunktionen und Eigenwerten zu den einzelnen Elektronen eines Atoms. Physica 1, 104 (1934).
Ladik, J., and K. Appel: Investigation of the π electron system of uracil with different semiempirical methods. Quantum Theory Project, University of Florida, Preprint No. 26 (1962).
—: Pariser-Parr-Pople calculations on different DNA constituents. Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berlin) 4, 132 (1966).
Ladik, J., and T. A. Hoffmann: Quantum mechanical calculation of the electronic structure of DNA. Biopolymers Symposia, No. 1, edited by M. Weissbluth 1964.
Langridge, R., H. R. Wilson, C. W. Hooper, M. H. F. Wilkins, and L. D. Hamilton: The molecular configuration of deoxyribonucleic acid. I. J. Mol. Biol. 2, 19 (1960).
—, D. A. Marvin, W. E. Seeds, H. R. Wilson, C. W. Hooper, M. H. F. Wilkins, and L. D. Hamilton: The molecular configuration of deoxyribonucleic acid. II. J. Mol. Biol. 2, 38 (1960b).
Lazdins, D., and M. Karplus: The inductive effect in the toluene anion radical. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 87, 920 (1965).
Lorguet, J. C.: The electronic structure of ionized molecules. II. Mol. Phys. 9, 101 (1965).
Löwdin, P.-O.: On the non-orthogonality problem connected with the use of atomic wave functions in the theory of molecules and crystals. J. Chem. Phys., 18, 365 (1950).
— : Quantum theory of cohesive properties of solids. Advan. Phys. 5, 3 (1956).
— : Quantum genetics and the aperiodic solid. Some aspects on the biological problems of heredity, mutations, aging, and tumors in view of the quantum theory of the DNA molecule. Advances in Quantum Chemistry, vol. 2, edited by P.-O. Löwdin. New York: Academic Press 1964.
Lykos, P. G.: The parameters used in semiempirical molecular orbital theory for conjugated hydrocarbons. J. Chem. Phys. 35, 1249 (1961).
Malrieux, J. P., A. Pullman, et M. Rossi: Etude théorique des densités de spin dans des ions négatifs pouvant présenter des phénomènes de quasi-dégénérescence. Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berlin) 3, 261 (1965).
Mataga, N., and K. Nishimoto: Electronic structure and spectra of nitrogen heterocycles. Z. Physik. Chem. 13, 140 (1957).
McWeeny, R.: The valence-bond theory of molecular structure. III. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) Ser. A 227, 288 (1955).
— : The density matrix in self-consistant field theory. II. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) Ser. A 237, 355 (1956).
— : The self-consistent generalization of Hückel theory. Molecular orbitals in Chemistry, Physics, and Biology, edited by P.-O. Löwdin and B. Pullman: New York: Academic Press, 1964.
Morita, T.: Bond localization and the hyperconjugative effect in the aromatic carbonium ions. I. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 32, 893 (1960a).
— : Bond localization and the hyperconjugative effect in the aromatic carbonium ions. II. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 33, 1486 (1960b).
Nagata, C. A., A. Imamura, Y. Tagashira, and M. Kodama: Semiempirical selfconsistent field molecular orbital calculation of the electronic structure of the base components of nucleic acids. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 38, 1638 (1965).
Nordio, P., M. V. Pavan, and G. Giacometti: Molecular orbital study of hyperfine splitting constants in ethyl and cyclohexadienyl radicals. Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berlin) 1, 302 (1963).
Ohno, K.: Private communication to J. Ladik and K. Appel, 1962.
Pariser, R., and R. G. Parr: A semi-empirical theory of the electronic spectra and electronic structure of complex unsaturated molecules. I. J. Chem. Phys. 21, 466 (1953a).
—: A semi-empirical theory of the electronic spectra and electronic structure of complex unsaturated molecules. II. J. Chem. Phys. 21, 767 (1953b).
Parr, R. G.: A method for estimating electronic repulsion integrals over LCAO MO’s in complex unsaturated molecules. J. Chem. Phys. 20, 1499 (1952).
— : The quantum theory of molecular electronic structure. New York: W. A. Benjamin, Inc. 1964.
—, F. O. Ellison, and P. G. Lykos: Generalized antisymmetrized wave functions for atoms and molecules. J. Chem. Phys. 24, 1106 (1956).
Parry, G. S.: Crystal structure of uracil. Acta Cryst. 7, 313 (1954).
Pople, J. A.: Electron interaction in unsaturated hydrocarbons. Trans. Faraday Soc. 49, 1375 (1953).
— and D. P. Santry: A molecular orbital theory of hydrocarbons. I. Mol. Phys. 7, 269 (1963).
—, and G. A. Segal: Approximate self-consistent molecular orbital theory. I. J. Chem. Phys. 43, 129 (1965).
Pritchard, H. O., and H. A. Skinner: The concept of electronegativity. Chem. Rev. 55, 745 (1955).
Pullman, A., et B. Pullman: Recherches sur la structure électronique des constituants cellulaires fondamentaux et des composés actifs en chimiotherapie anticancéreuse. II. Bull. Soc. Chim. France 766 (1958).
Pullman, A., et B. Pullman: Recherches sur la structure électronique des constituants cellulaires fondamentaux et des composés actifs en chimiothérapie anticancéreuse. VI. Bull. Soc. Chim. France 594 (1959).
Pullman, B., P. Claverie, and J. Caillet: Van der Waals-London interactions and the configuration of hydrogen-bonded purine and pyrimidine pairs. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 55, 904 (1966).
—, M. Mayot, and G. Berthier: The occurrence of hypochromic shifts on alkyl substitution: Structure and color of methylated derivatives of azulene. J. Chem. Phys. 18, 257 (1950).
— and A. Pullman: The electronic structure of the purine-pyrimidine pairs of DNA. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 36, 343 (1959).
Rein, R., and F. E. Harris: Studies of hydrogen-bonded systems. I. J. Chem. Phys. 41, 3393 (1964).
—: Studies of hydrogen-bonded systems. II. J. Chem. Phys. 42, 2177 (1965a).
—: Studies of hydrogen-bonded, systems. III. J. Chem. Phys. 43, 4415 (1965b).
— , and J. Ladik: Semiempirical SCF-LCAO-MO calculation of the electronic structure of the guanine-cytosine base pair: Possible interpretation of the mutagenic effect of radiation. J. Chem. Phys. 40, 2466 (1964).
Roothaan, C. C. J.: New developments in molecular orbital theory. Rev. Mod. Phys. 23, 69 (1951a).
— A study of two-center integrals useful in calculations on molecular structure. I. J. Chem. Phys. 19, 1445 (1951b).
Ruedenberg, K.: Quantum mechanics of mobile electrons in conjugated bond systems I. J. Chem. Phys. 34, 1861 (1961).
Sandorfy, C.: LCAO MO calculations on saturated hydrocarbons and their substituted derivatives. Can. J. Chem. 33, 1337 (1955).
— , and R. Daudel: Molecular orbital method applied to the study of σ bonds. Compf. Rend. 238, 93 (1954).
Söll, D., E. Ohtsuka, D. S. Jones, R. Lohrmann, H. Hayatsu, S. Nishimura, and H. G. Khorana: Studies on polynucleotides. XLIX. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 54, 1378 (1965).
Spencer, M.: The stereochemistry of deoxyribonucleic acid. I. Acta Cryst. 12, 59 (1959).
Streitweiser, Jr., A.: Molecular orbital theory for organic chemists. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1961.
Tanaka, M., and S. Nagakura: Electronic structures and spectra of adenine and thymine. Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berlin) 6, 320 (1966).
Tinoco, I.: Hypochromism in polynucleotides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 82, 4785 (1960).
Valdemoro, C., and S. Fraga: The electronic structure of puric and pyrimidinic bases and the biological codes. Technical Report TC-6701, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta (1967a).
Valdemoro, C., and S. Fraga: The electronic structure of hydrogen-bonded pairs of bases: guanine-cytosine and adenine-thymine. Technical Report TC-6702, Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta (1967b).
Veillard, A., and E. Clementi: Complete multi-configuration self-consistent field theory. Theoret. Chim. Acta (Berlin) 7, 133 (1967).
— , and B. Pullman: Etude par la méthode du champ moleculaire self-consistant de la structure electronique des bases puriques er pyrimidiques d’interêt biochimique. J. Theoret. Biol. 4, 37 (1963).
Voet, D., W. B. Gratzer, R. A. Cox, and P. Doty: Absorption spectra of nucleotides, polynucleotides, and nucleic acids in the far ultraviolet. Biopolymers 1, 193 (1963).
Watson, J. D., and F. H. C. Crick: A, structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. Nature 171, 737 (1953a).
—: Genetical implications of the structure of deoxyribose nucleic acid. Nature 171, 964 (1953b).
Woese, C. R.: Nature of the biological code. Nature 194, 1114 (1962).
Yoshizumi, H.: Charge displacement in substituted paraffins. Trans. Faraday Soc. 53, 125 (1957).
Appendix I Reviews and other References
Beleznay F., G. Biezo, and J. Ladik: Theoretical estimate of the conductivity of DNA. Physics Letters 11, 234 (1964).
Bernhard, R.: Quantum Chemistry of high energy bio-molecules. Scient. Res. 1, 25 (1966).
Biczo, G., J. Ladik, and J. Gergely: Approximate calculation of the tunnelling frequencies of the proton in the N−H−O hydrogen bond of the nucleotide base pairs. Physics Letters 13, 317 (1964).
De Voe, H., and I. Tinoco, Jr.: The stability of helical polynucleotides: Base contributions. J. Mol. Biol. 4, 500 (1962).
Isenberg, I., and A. Szent-Györgi: On the absorption of heterocyclic electron donors and acceptors. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 45, 519 (1959).
Jehle, H.: Intermolecular forces and biological specificity. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 50, 516 (1963).
—, W. Parke, and A. Salyers: Charge fluctuation interactions and molecular biophysics. Biophys. 9, 433 (1965).
—, Y. M. Yos, and W. L. Bade: Specificity of charge fluctuation, forces. Phys. Rev. 110, 793 (1958).
Ladik, J.: Investigation of the electronic structure of desoxyribonucleic acid. I. Approximate calculation of the π-electron overlap between adjacent nucleotide bases. Probable consequences. Acta Phys. Acad. Sci. Hung. 11, 239 (1960).
— Some new results in the quantum-mechanical calculation of DNA. Electronic Aspects of Biochemistry. New York: Academic Press, Inc. 1964.
— , and K. Appel: Energy-band structure of polynucleotides in the Hückel approximation. J. Chem. Phys. 40, 2470 (1964).
— , and G. Biczo: Energy-bandcalculations for periodic DNA models in the Hückel approximation. J. Chem. Phys. 42, 1658 (1965).
Löwdin, P.-O.: Quantum Genetics. International Science and Technology. New York: Conover-Mast, 1963.
— Proton tunneling in DNA and its biological inplications. Rev. Mod. Phys. 35, 724 (1963).
Mantione, M.-J., and B. Pullman: Sur le mécanisme de la photodimérisation de la thymine. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 91, 387 (1964).
Nagata, C., A. Imamura, Y. Tagashira, and M. Kodama: Quantum mechanical study on the photodimerization of aromatic molecules. J. Theoret. Biol. 9, 357 (1965).
Nakajima, T., and B. Pullman: Recherches sur la structure électronique des constituants cellulaires fondamentaux et des composés actifs en chimiothérapie anticancéreuse. IV. La force basique des purines et des pyrimidines. Bull. Soc. Chim. France 1502 (1958).
Pullman, A., and B. Pullman: Elements of a general theory of enzymatic hydrolysis. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 45, 1572 (1959).
—: Aspects de, la structure électronique des acides nucléiques. J. Chim. Phys. 58, 904 (1961).
Pullman, B.: Electronic aspects of the interactions between the carcinogens and possible cellular sites of their activity. J. Cellular Comp. Physiol. 64, suppl. 1, 91 (1964).
— Some recent developments in the quantum-mechanical studies on the electronic structure of the nucleic acids. J. Chem. Phys. 43, S 233 (1965).
—, P. Claverie, and J. Caillet: Intermolecular forces in association, of purines with polybenzenoid hydrocarbons. Science 147, 3663 (1965).
— , and M.-J. Mantione: Electron distribution in the triplet state and photodimerization of thiothymine. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 95, 668 (1965).
Pullman, B., and A. Pullman: Electronic delocalization and biochemical evolution. Quantum Theory Project, Technical Note No. 86, Quantum Chemistry Group, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
—: Electron-donor and-acceptor properties of biologically important purines, pyrimidines, pteridines, flavins, and aromatic amino acids. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 44, 1197 (1958).
—: Some electronic aspects of biochemistry. Rev. Mod. Phys. 32, 428 (1960).
—: Submolecular structure of the nucleic acids. Nature 189, 725 (1961).
Suard, M., G. Berthier, and B. Pullman: Sur les états électroniques des protéines. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 52, 254 (1961).
Appendix II Additional References on the Genetic Code
Basilio, C., A. J. Wahba, P. Lengyel, J. P. Speyer, and S. Ochoa: Synthetic polynucleotides and the amino acid code. V. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 48, 613 (1962).
Bernfield, M. R., and M. W. Nirenberg: RNA codewords and protein synthesis. Science 147, 479 (1965).
Brimacombe, R., J. Trupin, M. W. Nirenberg, P. Leder, M. Bernfield, and T. Jaouni: RNA codewords and protein synthesis. VIII. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 54, 954 (1965).
Crick, F. H. C., J. S. Griffith, and L. E. Orgel: Codes without commas. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 43, 416 (1957).
—, L. Barnett, S. Breniner, and R. J. Watts-Tobin: General nature of the genetic code for proteins. Nature 192, 1227 (1961).
— : Codon-anticodon pairing: The wobble hypothesis. J. Mol. Biol. 19, 548 (1966).
— The genetic code: III. Sci. Am. 215, 55 (1966).
Gardner, R. S., A. J. Wahba, C. Basilio, R. S. Miller, P. Lengyel, and J. F. Speyer: Synthetic polynucleotides and the amino acid code. VII. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 48, 2087 (1962).
Heppel, L. A., P. J. Ortiz, and S. Ochoa: Studies on polynucleotides synthesized by polynucleotide phosphorylase. I. J. Biol. Chem. 229, 679 (1957).
—: Studies on polynucleotides synthesized by polynucleotide phosphorylase. II. J. Biol. Chem. 229, 695 (1957).
Jones, D. S., S. Nishimura, and H. G. Khorana: Studies on polynucleotides. VI. J. Mol. Biol. 16, 454 (1966).
Jones, Jr., O. W., and M. W. Nirenberg: Qualitative survey of RNA codewords. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 48, 2115 (1962).
Kellog, D. A., B. Doctor, J. Loebel, and M. W. Nirenberg: RNA codons and protein synthesis. IX. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 55, 912 (1966).
Khorana, H. G.: Polynucleotide synthesis and the genetic code. Federation Proc. 24, 1473 (1965).
Leder, P., B. F. C. Clark, W. S. Sly, S. Pestka, and M. W. Nirenberg: Cell-free peptide synthesis dependent upon synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides. Proc. Nat., Acad. Sci. U.S. 50, 1135 (1963).
— , and M. W. Nirenberg: RNA codewords and protein synthesis. II. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 52, 420 (1964).
—: RNA codewords and protein synthesis. III. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 52, 1521 (1964).
Lengyel, P., J. F. Speyer, and S. Ochoa: Synthetic polynucleotides and the amino acid code. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 47, 1936 (1961).
—, C. Basilio, and S. Ochoa: Synthetic polynucleotides and the amino acid code. III. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 48, 282 (1962).
Martin, R. G., J. H. Matthaei, O. W. Jones, and M. W. Nirenberg: Ribonucleotide composition of the genetic code. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 6, 410 (1962).
Matthaei, J. H., and M. W. Nirenberg: Characteristics and stabilization of DNAASE—sensitive protein synthesis in E. coli extracts. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 47, 1580 (1961).
—, O. W. Jones, R. G. Martin, and M. W. Nirenberg: Characteristics and composition of RNA coding units. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 48, 666 (1962).
Nirenberg, M. W., and J. H. Matthaei: The dependence of cell-free protein synthesis in E. coli upon naturally occuring or synthetic polyribonucleotides Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 47, 1588 (1961).
— and O. W. Jones: An intermediate in the biosynthesis of polyphenylalanine directed by synthetic template RNA. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 48, 104 (1962).
— , and O. W. Jones: Current status of the RNA code. Informational Macromolecules, edited by H. J. Vogel, V. Bryson, and J. O. Lampen. New York: Academic Press 1963.
—, J. H. Matthaei, O. W. Jones, R. G. Martin, and S. H. Barondes: Approximation of genetic code via cell-free protein synthesis directed by template RNA. Federation Proc. 22, 55 (1963).
—, O. Jones, P. Leder, B. Clark, W. Sly, and S. Pestka: Synthesis and structure of macromolecules. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 28, 549 (1963).
— , and P. Leder: RNA codewords and protein synthesis. Science 145, 1399 (1964).
—, M. Bernfield, R. Brimacombe, J. Trupin, F. M. Rottman, and C. O’Neal: RNA codewords and protein synthesis. VII. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 53, 1161 (1965).
Nishimura, S., D. S. Jones, E. Ohtsuka, H. Hayatsu, T. M. Jacob, and H. G. Khorana: Studies on polynucleotides. XLVII. J. Mol. Biol. 13, 283 (1965).
—, and H. G. Khorana: Studies on polynucleotides. XLVIII. J. Mol. Biol. 13, 302 (1965).
Ochoa, S., D. P. Burma, H. Kröger, and J. D. Weill: Deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent incorporation of nucleotides from nucleoside triphosphates into ribonucleic acid. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 47, 670 (1961).
— Synthetic polynucleotides and the genetic code. Informational Macromolecules, edited by H. J. Vogel, V. Bryson, and J. O. Lampen. New York: Academic Press 1963.
— Synthetic polynucleotides and the genetic code. Federation Proc. 22, 62 (1963).
— The chemical basis of heredity—The genetic code. Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. 40, 387 (1964).
Ortiz, P. J., and S. Ochoa: Studies on polynucleotides synthesized by polynucleotide phosphorylase. IV. J. Biol. Chem., 234, 1208 (1959).
Pestka, S., R. Marshall, and M. W. Nirenberg: RNA codewords and protein synthesis. V. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S., 53, 639 (1965).
Rottman, F., and M. W. Nirenberg: RNA codons and protein synthesis. XI. J. Mol. Biol. 21, 555 (1966).
Singer, M. F., O. W. Jones, and M. W. Nirenberg: The effect of secondary structure on the template activity of polyribonucleotides. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 49, 392 (1962).
Speyer, J. F., P. Lengyel, C. Basilio and S. Ochoa: Synthetic polynucleotides and the amino acid code. II. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 48, 63 (1962).
— Synthetic polynucleotides and the amino acid code. IV. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 48, 441 (1962).
—: Ribosomal localization of st streptomycin sensitivity. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 48, 684 (1962).
Söll, D., E. Ohtsuka, D. S. Jones, R. Lohrmann, H. Hayatsu, S. Nishimura, and H. G. Khorana: Studies on polynucleotides. XLIX. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 54, 1378 (1965).
Trupin, J. S., F. M. Rottman, R. L. C. Brimacombe, P. Leder, M. R. Bernfield, and M. W. Nirenberg: RNA codewords and protein synthesis. VI. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 53, 807 (1965).
Wahba, A. J., C. Basilio, J. F. Speyer, P. Lengyel, R. S. Miller, and S. Ochoa: Synthetic polynucleotides and the amino acid code. VI. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 48, 1683 (1962).
—, R. S. Gardner, C. Basilio, R. S. Miller, and J. F. Speyer: Synthetic polynucleotides and the amino acid code. VIII. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 49, 116 (1963).
—, R. S. Miller, C. Basilio, R. S. Gardner, P. Lengyel, and J. F. Speyer: Synthetic polynucleotides and the amino acid code. IX. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. 49, 880 (1963).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1968 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fraga, S., Valdemoro, C. (1968). Quantum chemical studies on the submolecular structure of the nucleic acids. In: Structure and Bonding. Structure and Bonding, vol 4. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0119184
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0119184
Received:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-04350-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35939-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive