Skip to main content

A structural model for the human skin barrier

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Progress in Colloid & Polymer Science ((PROGCOLLOID,volume 108))

Abstract

Based on the composition of lipids extracted from the horny layer of human skin a two phase structure organization has been proposed for the skin barrier. The dominant part represents lipids in crystalline (gel) state envisioned as domains surrounded by lipids in liquid crystalline state. On theoretical grounds this domain mosaic model can be shown to provide an effectively water tight skin barrier, still allowing a minute leakage of water necessary to keep the keratin of the cornecocytes hydrated to a level that ensures plasticity of the horney layer. Perturbing the liquid crystalline phase, e.g. by introduction of penetration enhancers, can be shown to cause an increase in transdermal transport by several orders of magnitude.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Nilsson GE: Linköping University Medical Dissertations No 48, Linköping (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Norlén L, Emilson A, Forslind B (1997) Arch Exp Derm 00:000–000

    Google Scholar 

  3. Boddé H, van den Brink I, Koerten HK, de Haan FHN (1990) J Controlled Released 15:227–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Fartasch M, Bassuskas ID, Diepgen TL (1993) Br J Dermatol 128:1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Menon G, Ghadially R (1997) Microsc Res Technol 37:180–192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Michaels, AS, Chandrasekaran SK, Shaw JE (1975) AlChE J 21:985–996

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Elias PM (1983) J Invest Dermatol 80:44S–49S

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Williams ML, Elias PM (1987) CRC Crit Rev Therap Drug Carrier Systems 3:95–122

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hotchkiss S (1994) New Scientist 1910:24–27

    Google Scholar 

  10. Swartzendruber DC, Wertz PW, Kitko DJ, Madison KC, Downing DT (1989) J Invest Derm 92:251–257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Singer SJ, Nicholson GL (1972) Science 175:720–731

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Alberts B, Bray D, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberto K, Watson JD (1989) The Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2nd ed, Ch 6. Garland Publications, New York

    Google Scholar 

  13. Iraelachvili JN, Marcelja S, Horn RG (1980) Quart Rev Biophys 13:121–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Larsson K (1994) Lipids — Molecular Organization, Physical Function and Technical Application, Vol 5. Oily Press Lipid Library, Oily Press, Dundee, UK

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gray GM, White RJ (1978) J Invest Dermatol 70:336–341

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Engström S, Engblom J, Forslind B (1995) In: Brain KR, James VJ, Walters KA (eds) Proc Prediction of Percutaneous Penetration, Vol 4b. STS Publishing, Cardiff C59, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  17. Forslind B (1994) Acta Dermato Venereol 74:1–6

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Forslind B (1995) Thrombosis Res 80:1–22

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Forslind B, Engström S, Engblom J, Norlén L (1997) J Derm Sci 14:115–125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Yardley HJ, Summerly R (1981) Pharm Ther 13:357–383

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Gray GM, Yardley HJ (1975) J Lipid Res 16:434–440

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Thewalt J, Kitson N, Araujo C, MacKay A, Bloom M (1992) Biochem Biophys Res Communications 188:1247–1252

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Fenske DB, Thewald JL, Bloom M, Kitson N (1994) Biophys J 67:1562–1573

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Guy CL, Guy RH, Golden GM, Mak VHW, Francoeur ML (1994) J Invest Derm 103:233–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Cornwell PA, Barry BW, Bouwstra JA, Gooris GS (1996) J Pharm 127:9–26

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Ongpipanattanakul B, Francoeur ML, Potts RO (1994) Biochem Biophys Acta 1190:115–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Mantsch HH, McElhaney RN (1991) Chem Phys Lipids 57:213–226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Moon DJ, Rerek ME, Mendelsohn R (1997) Biochem Biophys Res Commun 231:797–801

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Bowstra JA, de Vries MA, Gooris GS, Bras W, Brusse J, Ponec M (1991) J Controlled Release 15:209–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Bowstra JA, Gooris GS, Salmons de Vries MA, van der Spek JA, Bras W (1992) Int J Pharm 84:205–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Bouwstra JA, Gooris GS, Bras W, Downing DT (1995) J Lipid Res 36:685–695

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Engblom J (1996) Thesis, Lund University, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  33. Cheng A, Hummel B, Mencke A, Caffrey M (1994) Science 67:293–303

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Norlén L, Forslind B (1997) Manuscript to be submitted

    Google Scholar 

  35. Wertz PW, Schwartzendruber DC, Madison KC, Downing DT (1987) J Invest Dermatol 89:419–4125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. Forslind .

Editor information

B. Lindman B. W. Ninham

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag GmbH & Co. KG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Forslind, B., Norlén, L., Engblom, J. (1998). A structural model for the human skin barrier. In: Lindman, B., Ninham, B.W. (eds) The Colloid Science of Lipids. Progress in Colloid & Polymer Science, vol 108. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0117959

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0117959

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Steinkopff

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-1112-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-7985-1655-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics