Abstract
Precipitation processes, solubility and phase behaviour in aqueous solutions of ferric nitrate—dodecyl benzene sulphonic acid (HDBS)—nitric acid, were investigated in various pH regions. Precipitation diagrams were made using light scattering. The solubility product and the enthalpies of precipitation were calculated taking into account the hydrolytic constants of Fe+3, Fe(OH)+2, Fe(OH) +2 species and the dissociation constant of HDBS. The solubility product of ferric dodecyl benzene sulphonate (Fe(DBS)3) was calculated to be K 0s =(1.23±0.80)x10−24 for pH 2.2 at 293 K. The slope of the straight line from which the solubility product was calculated, (0.317) is close to the theoretical value for 3∶1 electrolyte.
Using a polarization microscope and X-ray diffraction different phases were characterized: the solid crystal, the lamellar liquid crystal and the mixtures of solid and liquid crystalline phases. The enthalpies of crystallization and liquid crystal formation were determined as ΔH=−33 kJ mol−1 and ΔH=23 kJ mol−1, respectively.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Težak D, Strajnar F, Šarčević D, Milat O, Stubičar M (1984) Croat Chem Acta 57:93
Težak D, Strajnar F, Milat O, Stubičar M (1984) Progr Colloid Polym Sci 69:100
Matheson KL (1985) J Am Oil Chem Soc 62:1269
Musić S, Vértes A, Simmons GW, Czako-Nagy I, Leidheiser H, Jr (1982) J Colloid Interface Sci 85:256
Leidheiser H, Music S, McIntyre JF (1984) Corros Sci 24:197
Milburn RM, Vosburgh WC (1955) J Am Chem Soc 77:1352
Hödstrem BOA (1953) Ark Kemi 6:1
Dousma J, de Bruyn PL (1978) J Colloid Interface Sci 64:154
Murphy PJ, Posner AM, Quirk JP (1976) J Colloid Interface Sci 56:312
Dousma J, de Bruyn PL (1976) J Colloid Interface Sci 56:527
Ćolić M (1985) BSc Thesis, Zagreb
Vogel AI (1961) A Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, 3rd Edition, Longman, London
Težak B, Matijević E, Schulz K (1951) J Phys Colloid Chem 55:1558
Simeon VI, Ivičić N, Tkalčec M (1972) Z Phys Chem, Neue Folge 78:1
Sapieszko RS, Patel RC, Matijević E (1977) J Phys Chem 81:1061
Matijević E, Janauer GE (1966) J Colloid Interface Sci 21:197
Strahm U, Patel RC, Matijević E (1979) J Phys Chem 83:1689
Matijević E, Scheiner P (1978) J Colloid Interface Sci 63:509
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 Dr. Dietrich Steinkopff Verlag GmbH & Co. KG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Težak, D., Čolić, M., Hrust, V., Popović, S., Prgomet, S., Strajnar, F. (1987). Solubility and phase behaviour of ferric dodecyl benzene sulphonate in aqueous solutions. In: Surface Forces and Surfactant Systems. Progress in Colloid & Polymer Science, vol 74. Steinkopff. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0109377
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0109377
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Steinkopff
Print ISBN: 978-3-7985-0745-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-7985-1694-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive