Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Advances in Solid State Physics 33 pp 1–36Cite as

Reconstruction of the cleavage faces of tetrahedrally coordinated compound semiconductors

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Solid State Physics ((ASSP,volume 33))

Abstract

Tetrahedrally coordinated compound semiconductors occur in two crystallographic allotropes: zincblende and wurtzite. Zincblende materials exhibit a single cleavage face: The (110) surface consisting of equal numbers of anions and cations which form zig-zag chains directed along <110> directions in the surface. Wurtzite materials exhibit two cleavage faces, both consisting of equal numbers of anion and cation species. The \((10\overline 1 0)\) cleavage surfaces consist of isolated anion-cation dimers back bonded to the layer beneath whereas the \((10\overline 2 0)\) surfaces consist of anion-cation chains, analogous to those on zincblende (110) but with four rather than two inequivalent atoms per surface unit cell. All three surfaces exhibit reconstructions which do not alter the symmetry of the surface unit cell but which lead to large (≈ 1 Å) deviations of the positions of the atomic species in the uppermost layer(s) from those in the truncated bulk solid. These reconstructed surface geometries have been determined quantitatively for the (110) surfaces of zincblende structure AlP, AlAs, GaP, GaAs, GaSb, InP, InAs, InSb, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe and CdTe; the \((10\overline 1 0)\) surfaces of wurtzite structure ZnO and CdSe; and the \((11\overline 2 0)\) surfaces of CdSe. Theoretical predictions of these reconstructed geometries have been given which are in either quantitative or semiquantitative correspondence with the experimentally determined structures. Analysis of the trends exhibited by the members of each class of cleavage surface and comparison thereof with theoretical predictions permit the extraction from these results of generalizations characteristic of novel types of surface chemical bonding. The most important of these is the notion that for each class of surface the atomic geometries are approximately “universal” when their coordinates are properly scaled with the bulk lattice constant. A quantitative description of this result is presented which reveals that extensions of the concepts of inorganic molecular coordination chemistry are required to predict the cleavage-surface atomic geometries and electronic structures of binary tetrahedrally coordinated compound semiconductors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  1. C. B. Duke, in Surface Properties of Electronic Materials, ed. by D. A. King and D. P. Woodruff (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1988), pp. 69–118.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Kahn, Surf. Sci. Repts., 3, 193 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. C. B. Duke and Y. R. Wang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 7, 2035 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. C. B. Duke, S. L. Richardson, A. Paton and A. Kahn, Surf. Sci., 127, L135 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. M. W. Puga, G. Xu, and S. V. Tong, Surf. Sci 164, L789 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. C. B. Duke and A. Paton, Surf. Sci. 164 L797 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. L. Smit, T. E. Derry and J. F. van der Veen, Surf. Sci 150, 245 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. H. J. Gossman and W. M. Gibson, Surf. Sci 139, 239 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. R. Hamann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 1227 (1981). 1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. R. M. Feenstra and A. P. Fein, Phys. Rev. B 32, 1394 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. R. Blumenthal, S. K. Donner, J. L. Herman, R. Trehan, K. P. Caffey, E. Furman, N. Winograd and B. D. Weaver, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 6, 1444 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Mailhiot, C. B. Duke and Y. C. Chang, Phys. Rev. B 30, 1109 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. V. Dose, H.-J. Gossmann and D. Straub, Surf. Sci 117, 387 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. D. Straub, M. Skibowski and F. J. Himpsel, Phys. Rev. B 32, 5237 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. C. B. Duke, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 1, 732 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. C. B. Duke and Y. R. Wang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6, 692 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. C. A. Swarts, W. A. Goddard and T. C. McGill, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17, 982 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. C. B. Duke, R. J. Meyer and P. Mark, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17, 971 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. M.-H. Tsai, J. D. Dow, R. P. Wang and R. V. Kasowski, Phys. Rev. B 40, 9818 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. C. B. Duke, in Atomic and Molecular Processing of Electronic and Ceramic Materials, ed. by I. A. Aksay, G. L. McVay, T. G. Stroebe and J. F. Wagner (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, 1987), pp. 3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  21. C. B. Duke and Y. R. Wang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 6, 1440 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A. U. MacRae and G. B. Gobeli, J. Appl. Phys. 35, 1629 (1964).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. P. Mark, S. C. Chang, W. F. Creighton and B. W. Lee, Crit. Rev. Solid. State Sci. 5, 189 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. A. R. Lubinsky, C. B. Duke B. W. Lee and P. Mark, Phys. Rev. Lett. 36, 1058 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. C. B. Duke, Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 8, 69 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. P. Mark, A. Kahn, G. Cisneros, and M. Bonn, Crit. Rev. Solid State Matter. Sci. 8, 317 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. C. B. Duke, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 6, 1957 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. C. B. Duke and Y. R. Wang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 7, 1027 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. C. B. Duke R. J. Meyer, A. Paton and P. Mark, Phys. Rev. B 18, 4225 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. C. B. Duke, A. Paton, Y. R. Wang, K. Stiles and A. Kahn, Surf. Sci. 197, 11 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. T. N. Horsky, G. R. Brandes, K. F. Canter, C. B. Duke, S. F. Horng, A. Kahn, D. L. Lessor, A. P. Mills, Jr., A. Paton, K. Stevens and K. Stiles, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 1876 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. C. B. Duke, D. L. Lessor, T. N. Horsky, G. Brandes, K. F. Canter, P. H. Lippel, A. P. Mill, Jr., A. Paton and Y. R. Wang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 7, 2030 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. R. Blumenthal, S. K. Donner, J. L. Herman, R. Trehan, K. P. Caffey, E. Furman, N. Winograd, and B. D. Weaver, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 6 1444 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. P. G. Cowell, M. Prutton and S. P. Tear, Surf. Sci. 177, L915 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. V. E. de Carvalho, M. Prutton and S. P. Tear, Surf. Sci. 184, 198 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. P. G. Cowell and V. E. de Carvalho, Surf. Sci., 187, 175 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. P. G. Cowell and V. E. de Carvalho, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 21, 2983 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. D. J. Smith, R. W. Glaisher and P. Lu, Phil. Mag. Lett. 59, 69 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. U. Harten and P. Toennies, Europhys. Lett. 4, 833 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. R. B. Doak and D. B. Nguyen, J. Electron-Spectros. Rel. Phenom. 44, 205 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Y. R. Wang and C. B. Duke, Surf. Sci 205, L755 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Y. R. Wang and C. B. Duke, Phys. Rev. B 36, 2763 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Y. R. Wang and C. B. Duke and C. Mailhiot, Surf. Sci 188 L708 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Y. R. Wang, C. B. Duke, K. O. Magnusson and S. A. Flodström, Surf. Sci 205, L760 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. A. C. Ferraz and G. P. Srivastava, Surf. Sci 182, 161 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. G.-X. Qian, R. M. Martin and D. J. Chadi, Phys. Rev. B 37, 1303 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. A. C. Ferraz and G. P. Srivastava, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 19, 5987 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. R. V. Kasowski, M.-H. Tsai and J. D. Dow, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 5, 953 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. M.-H. Tsai, J. D. Dow, R. P. Wang and R. V. Kasowski, Superlattices and Microstructures 6, 431 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. C. B. Duke, A. R. Lubinsky, B. W. Lee and P. Mark, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 13, 761 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. C. B. Duke, A. R. Lubinsky, S. C. Chang, B. W. Lee and P. Mark, Phys. Rev. B 15, 4865 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. C. B. Duke, A. Paton and A. Kahn, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 1, 672 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. C. B. Duke, A. Paton and A. Kahn, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2, 515 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. J. J. Joyce, J. Anderson, M. M. Nelson, C. Yu and G. J. Lapeyre, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 7, 850 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. A. B. McLean, R. M. Feenstra, A. Taleb-Ibrahimi, and R. Ludeke, Phys. Rev. B 39, 12925 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. Y. Hu, T. J. Wagener, M. B. Jost and J. H. Weaver, Phys. Rev. B, 40, 1146 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. R. Ludeke, A. Taleb-Ibrahimi, R.M. Feenstra and A. B. McLean, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 7, 936 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. C. B. Duke, D. L. Lessor, T. Guo and W. K. Ford, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 8, xxx (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  59. C. B. Duke, in Solvay Conference on Surface Science, ed by F. W. de Wette (Springer Verlag, Berlin 1988), pp. 361–365.

    Google Scholar 

  60. C. B. Duke, A. Paton, A. Kahn and D.-W. Tu, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 2 366 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. C. B. Duke, A. Paton, W. K. Ford, A. Kahn and G. Scott, Phys. Rev. B 24, 3310 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. C. B. Duke, A. Paton, A. Kahn and C. R. Bonapace, Phys. Rev. B 28, 852 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. A. Kahn, J. Carelli, D. Kanani, C. B. Duke, A. Paton and L. J. Brillson, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 19, 331 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. C. B. Duke, A. Paton, W. K. Ford, A. Kahn and J. Carelli, Phys. Rev. B 24, 562 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. B. W. Lee, R. K. Ni, N. Masud, X. R. Wang and M. Rowe, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 19, 294 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. C. B. Duke, A. Paton and A. Kahn, Phys. Rev. B 27, 3436 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. L. Smit, R. M. Tromp and J. F. van der Veen, Phys. Rev. B 29, 4814 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. L. Smit and J. F. van der Veen, Surf. Sci 166 183 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. R. J. Meyer, C. B. Duke, A. Paton, J. C. Tsang, J. L. Yeh, A. Kahn and P. Mark, Phys. Rev. B 22, 6171 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. S. P. Tear, M. R. Walton-Cook, M. Prutton and J. A. Walker, Surf. Sci. 99, 598 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. C. B. Duke, A. Paton, A. Kahn and C. R. Bonapace, Phys. Rev. B 27, 6189 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. G. P. Srivastava, I. Singh, V. Montgomery and R. H Williams, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 16, 3627 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. R. J. Meyer, C. B. Duke, A. Paton, J. L. Yeh, J. C. Tsang, A. Kahn and P. Mark, Phys. Rev. B 21, 4740 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. C. B. Duke, R. J. Meyer, A. Paton, A. Kahn, J. Carelli and J. L. Yeh, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 18, 866 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. R. J. Meyer, C. B. Duke, A. Paton, E. So, J. L. Yeh, A. Kahn and P. Mark, Phys. Rev. B 22, 2875 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. R. P. Beres, R. E. Allen and J. D. Dow, Phys. Rev. B 26, 769 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. D. J. Miller and D. Haneman., Phys. Rev. B 3, 2918 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. D. J. Miller and D. Haneman, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 15, 1267 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. R. P. Beres, R. E. Allen, J. P. Buisson, M. A. Bowen, G. F. Blackwell, H. P. Hjalmarson and J. D. Dow, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 21, 548 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. C. A. Swarts, T. C. McGill and W. A. Goddard III, Surf. Sci. 110, 400 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. R. Chang and W. A. Goddard III, Surf. Sci. 114, 311 (1984)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  82. D. J. Miller and D. Haneman, Surf. Sci. 82, 102 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. C. Mailhiot, C. B. Duke and D. J. Chadi, Surf. Sci. 149, 366 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. D. J. Chadi, Phys. Rev. B 19, 2074 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. D. J. Chadi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 1062 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. C. Mailhiot C. B. Duke and D. J. Chadi, Phys. Rev. B 31, 2213 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. R. P. Beres, R. E. Allen and J. D. Dow., Solid State Commun. 45, 13 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. F. Manghi, C. M. Bertoni, C. Calandra and E. Molinari, Phys. Rev. B 24, 6029 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. F. Manghi, E. Molinari, C. M. Bertoni and C. Calandra, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 15, 1099 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. R. P. Beres, R. E. Allen and J. D. Dow, Phys. Rev. B, 26, 5702 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. M. Schmeits, A. Mazur and J. Pollmann, Solid State Commun. 40, 1081 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. C. Calandra, M. Manghi and C. M. Bertoni, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 10, 191 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. J. R. Chelikowsky and M. L. Cohen, Phys. Rev. B 13, 826 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. K. O. Magnusson, N. O. Karlsson, D. Straub, S. A. Flodström, and F. J. Himpsel, Phys. Rev. B 36, 6566 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. P. Vogel, H. P. Hjalmarson and J. D. Dow, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 44, 365 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. Y. R. Wang and C. B. Duke, Surf. Sci. 192, 309 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. Y. R. Wang and C. B. Duke, Phys. Rev. B 37, 6417 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. Y. R. Wang, C. B. Duke, K. Stevens, A. Kahn, K. O. Magnusson and S. A. Flodström, Surf. Sci. 206, L817 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. W. A. Harrison, Electronic Structure and the Properties of Solids (Freeman, San Francisco, 1980).

    Google Scholar 

  100. C. Messmer and J. C. Bilello, J. Appl. Phys. 52, 4623 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. R. J. Meyer, C. B. Duke, A. Paton, A. Kahn, E. So, J. L. Yeh and P. Mark, Phys. Rev. B 19, 5194 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. S. Y. Tong, W. N. Mei and G. Xu, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 2, 393 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. A. Ebina, T. Unno, Y. Suda, H. Koinuma and T. Takahashi, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 19, 301 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. T. Takahashi and A. Ebina, Appl. Surf. Sci. 11/12, 268 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. A. Mazur and J. Pollmann, Phys. Rev. B 39, 5261 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  106. D. C. Allan and E. J. Mele, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 826 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  107. O. L. Alerhand and E. J. Mele, Phys. Rev. B, 35, 5533 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  108. O. L. Alerhand and E. J. Mele, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 657 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  109. O. L. Alerhand and E. J. Mele, Phys. Rev. B 37, 2536 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  110. L. Miglio, P. Santini, P. Ruggerone and G. Benedek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 3070 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  111. J. Carelli and A. Kahn, Surf. Sci. 116, 380 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  112. C. B. Duke, A. Paton, W. K. Ford, A. Kahn and J. Carelli, Phys. Rev. B 26, 803 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  113. K. Li and A. Kahn, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4, 958 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  114. W. Pletschen, N. Esser, H. Munder, D. Zahn, J. Geurts and W. Richter, Surf. Sci. 178, 140 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. M. Mattern-Klossen, R. Strümpler and H. Lüth, Phys. Rev. B 33, 2259 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. A. Tulke, M. Mattern-Klossen and H. Lüth, Solid State Commun. 59, 303 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  117. A. Tulke and H. Lüth, Surf. Sci. 178, 131 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  118. R. Strümpler and H. Lüth, Surf. Sci. 182, 545 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. P. Mårtensson, G. V. Hansson, M. Lähdeniemi, K. O. Magnusson, S. Wiklund and J. M. Nicholls, Phys. Rev. B 33, 7399 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. F. Schäffler, R. Ludeke, A. Taleb-Ibrahimi, G. Hughes and D. Rieger, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 5, 1046 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  121. F. Schäffler, R. Ludeke, A. Taleb-Ibrahimi, G. Hughes and D. Rieger, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 36, 1328 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  122. R. M. Feenstra and P. Mårtensson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 447 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  123. P. Mårtensson and R. M. Feenstra, Phys. Rev. B 39, 7744 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  124. W. Drube and F. J. Himpsel, Phys. Rev. B 37, 855 (1988).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  125. C. Maani, A. C. McKinley and R. H. Williams, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 18, 4975 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  126. C. B. Duke, C. Mailhiot, A. Paton, K. Li, C. Bonapace and A. Kahn, Surf. Sci. 163, 391 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  127. D. Zahn, N. Esser, W. Pletschen, J. Geurts and W. Richter, Surf. Sci. 168, 823 (1986).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  128. R. H. Williams, D. Zahn, N. Esser and W. Richter, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 7, 997 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. T. Kendelewitz, R. Cao, K. Miyano, I. Lindau and W. E. Spicer, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 7, 765 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  130. T. Kendelewitz, R. Cao, K. Miyano, I. Lindau and W. E. Spicer, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 7, 991 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  131. J. J. Joyce, J. Anderson, M. M. Nelson and G. J. Lapeyre, Phys. Rev. B 40, 10412 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  132. A. B. McLean and F. J. Himpsel, Phys. Rev. B 40, 8425 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  133. W. K. Ford, T. Guo, S. L. Lantz, K. Wan, S.-L. Chang, C. B. Duke and D. L. Lessor, J. Vac. Sci. Technol B 8, xxxx (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  134. C. Mailhiot, C. B. Duke and D. J. Chadi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 2114 (1984).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  135. P. Skeath, I. Lindau, C. Y. Su and W. E. Spicer, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 19, 556 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  136. J. P. La Femina, C. B. Duke and C. Mailhiot, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 8, xxxx (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  137. C. M. Bertoni, C. Calendra, F. Manghi and E. Molinari, Phys. Rev. B 27, 1251 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  138. A. Zunger, Thin Solid Films 104, 301 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  139. P. Skeath, I. Lindau, C. Y. Su and W. E. Spicer, Phys. Rev. B 28, 7051 (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  140. C. R. Bonapace, K. Li and A. Kahn, J. de Physique 45 C5, 409 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  141. J. Ihm and J. D. Joannopoulos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 679 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  142. J. Ihm and J. D. Joannopoulos, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 21, 340 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  143. J. Ihm and J. D. Joannopoulos, Phys. Rev. B 26, 4429 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  144. R. R. Daniels, A. D. Katnani, T.-X. Zhao, G. Margaritondo and A. Zunger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 895 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  145. A. Zunger, Phys. Rev. B 24, 4372 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  146. A. Zunger, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 19, 690 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  147. P. Skeath, I. Lindau, C. Y. Su, P. W. Chye and W. E. Spicer, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17, 511 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  148. C. B. Duke, A. Paton, R. J. Meyer, L. J. Brillson, A. Kahn, D. Kanani, J. Carelli, J. L. Yeh, G. Margaritondo and A. D. Katani, Phys. Rev. Lett. 46, 440 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  149. A. Kahn, D. Kanani, J. Carelli, J. L. Yeh, C. B. Duke, R. J. Meyer, A. Paton and L. J. Bril Ison, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 18, 792 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  150. R. Kern, G. Le Lay and J. J. Metois in Current Topics in Materials Science, ed. by E. Kaldis (North Holland, New York, 1979), chap. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  151. R. Ludeke, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 2, 400 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  152. J. R. Chelikowsky, S. G. Lovie and M. L. Cohen, Solid State Commun. 20, 641 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  153. L. J. Brillson, R. Z. Bachrach, R. S. Bauer and J. McMenamin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 397 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  154. D. J. Chadi and R. Z. Bachrach, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 16, 1159 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  155. E. J. Mele and J. D. Joannopoulos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1094 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  156. E. J. Mele and J. D. Joannopoulos, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 16, 1154 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  157. J. J. Barton, C. A. Swarts, W. A. Goddard III and T. C. McGill, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17, 164 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  158. C. A. Swarts, J. J. Barton, W. A. Goddard, III and T. C. McGill, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 17, 869 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  159. A. Kohn, C. R. Bonapace, C. B. Duke and A. Paton, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 1, 613 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  160. C. B. Duke, Appl. Surf. Sci. 11/12, 1 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  161. R. M. Flemming, D. B. McWhan, A. C. Gossard, W. Wiegmann and R. A. Logan, J. Appl. Phys. 51, 357 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  162. L. J. Brillson, G. Margaritondo and N. G. Stoffel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 667 (1980).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  163. W. Göpel, Ber. Bunsenges Phys. Chem. 82, 744 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  164. J. D. Levine, A. Willis, W. R. Bottoms and P. Mark, Surf. Sci. 29, 144 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  165. I. Ivanov and J. Pollmann, Phys. Rev. B 24, 7275 (1981).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  166. W. Göpel, J. Pollmann, I. Ivanov and B. Reihl, Phys. Rev. B 26, 3144 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  167. W. Göpel, Prog. Surf. Sci. 20, 9 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  168. C. B. Duke, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 14, 870 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  169. Y. R. Wang and C. B. Duke, Phys. Rev. B 39, 5569 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  170. A. R. Lubinsky, C. B. Duke, S. C. Chang, B. W. Lee and P. Mark, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 13, 189 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Xerox Webster Research counter, 800 Phillips Road, 0114-38D, 14580, Webster, New York, USA

    C. B. Duke

Authors
  1. C. B. Duke
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Reinhard Helbig

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn Verlagsgesellschaft mbH

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Duke, C.B. (1994). Reconstruction of the cleavage faces of tetrahedrally coordinated compound semiconductors. In: Helbig, R. (eds) Advances in Solid State Physics 33. Advances in Solid State Physics, vol 33. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0107881

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0107881

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-528-08041-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-75339-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation