Skip to main content

The proton spin and flavor structure in the chiral quark model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computing Particle Properties

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 512))

Abstract

After a pedagogical review of the simple constituent quark model and deep inelastic sum rules, we describe how a quark sea as produced by the emission of internal Goldstone bosons by the valence quarks can account for the observed features of proton spin and flavor structures. Some issues concerning the strange quark content of the nucleon are also discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. T.P. Cheng and L.F. Li, Gauge Theory of Elementary Particle Physics, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1984. Ch.5.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Gell-Mann, R. Oaks, and B. Renner, Phys. Rev. 175 (1968) 2195

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Dashen, Phys. Rev. 183 (1969) 1291

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Coleman and H. Schnitzer, Phys. Rev. 136 (1964) B223

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. DeRujula, H. Georgi, and S.L. Glashow, Phys. Rev. D 12 (1975) 147

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Rosner, Proc. Adv. Study Inst. on Tech. and Concepts in High Energy Physics, St. Croix, USVI, ed. T. Ferbel (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Okubo, Phys. Lett. 5 (1963) 163

    MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Zweig, CERN Report No. 8419/TH 412 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Iizuka, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 37–8 (1966) 21

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. T. Appelquist and H.D. Politzer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 34 (1975) 43

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. T.P. Cheng and R.F. Dashen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 26 (1971) 594

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. T.P. Cheng, Phys. Rev. D 13 (1976) 2161

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Gasser, H. Leutwyler, and M.E. Sainio, Phys. Lett. B253 (1991) 252

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. H.Y. Cheng, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 11 (1996) 5109

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. A.V. Manohar, in Proc. 7th Lake Louis Winter Institute (1992), eds. B.A. Campbell et al. (World Scientific, Singapore, 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Kodaira et al., Phys. Rev. D 20 (1979) 627

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. S.A. Larin, F. V. Tkachev, and J.A.M. Vermaseren, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 (1991) 862

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. For a review see, e.g. Ref. [1], Ch.10.

    Google Scholar 

  19. For a review see, e.g. Ref. [1], Ch.7.

    Google Scholar 

  20. S.Y. Hsueh et al., Phys. Rev. D 38 (1988) 2056

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. F.E. Close and R.G. Roberts, Phys. Lett. B341 (1993) 165

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. S.A. Larin, Phys. Lett. B334 (1994) 192

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. A.L. Kataev and V. Starshenko, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 10 (1995) 235

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. J. Ellis and R.L. Jaffe, Phys. Rev. D 9 (19974) 1444

    Google Scholar 

  25. E80 Collaboration, M.J. Alguard et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 37 (1976) 1261; Phys. Rev. Lett. 41 (1978) 70; G. Baum et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 (1980) 2000

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. European Muon Collaboration, J. Ashman, et al., Phys. Lett. B206 (1988) 364; Nucl. Phys. B328 (1990) 1

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Spin Muon Collaboration, B. Adeva et al., Phys. Lett. B302 (1993) 533; D. Adams et al., Phys.Lett. B329 (1994) 399; B339 (1994) 332(E); B357 (1995) 248

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. E142 Collaboration, P. L. Anthony et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 959 E143 Collaboration, K. Abe et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 346; Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 25

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. J. Ellis and M. Karliner, Phys. Lett. B341 (1995) 397

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. A.V. Efremov and O.V. Teryaev, JINR Report E2-88-287 (1988), G. Altarelli and G.G. Ross, Phys. Lett. B212 (1988) 391; R.D. Carlitz, J.C. Collins and A.H. Mueller, Phys. Lett. B214 (1988) 229; see also, C.S. Lam and B.N. Li, Phys. Rev. D 25 (1982) 683

    Google Scholar 

  31. Spin Muon Collaboration, B. Adeva et al., Phys. Lett. B369 (1996) 93

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. G. Karl, Phys. Rev. D 45 (1992) 247

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. T.P. Cheng and L.-F. Li, Phys. Lett. B366 365; (E) B381, (1996) 487

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. K. Gottfried, Phys. Rev. Lett. 18 (1967) 1174

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. New Muon Collaboration, P. Amaudruz et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 (1991) 2712; M. Arneodo et al., Phys. Rev. D 50, (1994) R1

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. S.D. Ellis and W.J. Stirling, Phys. Lett. B256 (1993) 258

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. NA 51 Collaboration, A. Baldit et al., Phys. Lett. B332 (1994) 244

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. F.E. Close, An Introduction to Quarks and Partons, Academic Press, London (1979). For a recent discussion of the quark model (without the Goldstone structure) with respect to the Q 2 ≠ 0 probes of the nucleon spin content, see F. Close, Talk at the 6th ICTP Workshop, Trieste (1993), Rutherford Appleton Lab Report RAL-93-034.

    Google Scholar 

  39. R.D. Field and R.P. Feynman, Phys. Rev. D 15 (1977) 2590

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. See, e.g., E.M. Henley and G.M. Miller, Phys. Lett. B251 (1990) 453

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. J.D. Sullivan, Phys. Rev. D 5 (1972) 1732

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. A. Manohar and H. Georgi, Nucl. Phys. B234 (1984) 189

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. S. Weinberg, Physica (Amsterdam) 96A (1979) 327, Sec. 6

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. H. Georgi, Weak Interactions and Modern Particle Theory, (Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA, 1984), Sec. 6.4 and 6.5.

    Google Scholar 

  45. L. Ya. Glozman and D. O. Riska, Phys. Rept. 268 (1996) 263

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. L. Ya. Glozman, in “Perturbative and Non-perturbative Aspects of Quantum Field Theory” Proc. 1996 Schladming Lectures, Springer-Verlag (Berlin, Heidelberg) 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  47. J. D. Bjorken, in “Proc 4th Int. Conf. on Elastic and Diffractive Scatterings — 1991”, published in Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 25B (1992) 253

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. E.J. Eichten, I. Hinchliffe, and C. Quigg, Phys. Rev. D, 45 (1992) 2269

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. T.P. Cheng and L.-F. Li, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 2872

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. B. Ehrnsperger, and A. Schäfer, Phys. Lett. B348 (1995) 619

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. J. Lichtenstadt and H. J. Lipkin, Phys. Lett. B353 (1995) 119

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. J. Dai, R. Dashen, E. Jenkins, and A. Manohar, Phys. Rev. D 53 (1996) 273

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. X. Song, J.S. McCarthy, and H.J. Weber, Phys. Rev. D 55 (1997) 2624

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. T.P. Cheng and L.-F. Li, CMU-HEP97-01, hep-ph/9701248, submitted for publication in Phys. Rev. D

    Google Scholar 

  55. J. Gasser, Ann. Phys. (NY) 136 (1981) 62

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. CCFR Collaboration, A. O. Bazarko, et al., Z. Phys. C 65 (1995) 189

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. A.D. Martin, W.J. Stirling, and R.G. Roberts, Phys. Rev. D 50 (1994) 6734

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. CTEQ Collaboration, H. L. Lai, et al., Phys. Rev. D 51 (1995) 4763

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. D.B. Kaplan and A.V. Manohar, Nucl. Phys. B310 (1988) 527

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. WA58 Collaboration, S. Willocq et al., Z. Phys. C 53 (1992) 207

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. J. Ellis, D. Kharzeev, and A. Kotzinian, Z. Phys. C 69 (1996) 467

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. T.P. Cheng, Phys. Rev. D 38 (1988) 2869

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. T.P. Cheng and L.-F. Li, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62 (1989) 1441

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. R.D. McKeown, Phys. Lett. B219 (1989) 140

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. D.H. Beck, Phys. Rev. D 39 (1989) 3248

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. B. Mueller et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 3824

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. R. Crewther, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 (1972) 1421

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. M. Chanowitz and J. Ellis, Phys. Lett. B40 (1972) 397

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. S.L. Alder, J.C. Collins, and A. Duncan, Phys. Rev. D 15 (1977) 1712

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. M.A. Shifman, A.I. Vainstein, and V.I. Zakharov, Phys. Lett. B78 (1978) 443

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  71. T.P. Cheng and L.-F. Li, “Proc. the Rice Meeting — DPF'90”, eds. B. Bonner and H. Miettienen, World Scientific (Singapore, 1990), p569.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Helmut Gausterer Christian B. Lang

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Li, LF., Cheng, T.P. (1998). The proton spin and flavor structure in the chiral quark model. In: Gausterer, H., Lang, C.B. (eds) Computing Particle Properties. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 512. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0106894

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0106894

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-64634-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69183-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics