Skip to main content

Applications of direct numerical simulation to complex turbulent flows

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Turbulence Modeling and Vortex Dynamics

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 491))

  • 185 Accesses

Abstract

The technique of direct numerical simulation (DNS) is discussed with emphasis on application to complex turbulent flows. Several specific DNS schemes for time-integration of the governing three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations are briefly described. The application of the methods reviewed here involve first the simulation of a spherical particle in a flat-plate boundary layer providing insight into the processes of bypass transition. Secondly, a turbulent square duct flow simulation has yielded a detailed understanding of the origins of secondary flow in a streamwise corner in addition to allowing direct assessment of turbulence models for such complex turbulent flows. Finally, the simulation of a supersonic turbulent wall-shear layer has allowed the evaluation of compressibility effects and has revealed the structure of compressible turbulence close to a wall.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Berkooz G., Holmes P., Lumley J.L. (1993): The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition in the Analysis of Turbulent Flows. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 25, 539–575

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Biringen S., Laurien E. (1990): Nonlinear Structures of Transition in Wall-Bounded Flows. Applied Numerical Mathematics. 7, 129–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackwelder R.F., Browand F.K., Fisher C., Tanaguichi P. (1992): Initiation of Turbulent Spots in a Laminar Boundary Layer by Rigid Particulates. Bulletin of the American Physical Society. 37, 1812

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw P. (1975): Calculation Methods for Complex Flows. In Prediction Methods for Turbulent Flows. VKI LS 76

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw P. (1977): Compressible Turbulent Shear Layers. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 9, 33–54

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Canuto C., Hussaini M.Y., Quarteroni A., Zang T.A. (1988): Spectral Methods in Fluid Dynamics. (Springer-Verlag, New York)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Demuren A.O. (1990): Calculation of Turbulence-Driven Secondary Motion in Ducts with Arbitrary Cross-Section. AIAA Paper 90-0245

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferziger J.H., Perić M. (1996): Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics. (Springer, Germany)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gavrilakis S. (1992): Numerical Simulation of Low Reynolds Number Turbulent Flow Through a Straight Square Duct. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 244, 101–129

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosal S. (1995): Analysis of Discretization Errors in LES. Annual Research Briefs, CTR

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein D., Handler R., Sirovich L. (1993): Modeling a No-Slip Flow Boundary with an External Force Field. Journal of Computational Physics. 105, 354–366

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb D., Orszag S.A. (1977): Numerical Analysis of Spectral Methods: Theory and Applications. (SIAM-CBMS, Philadelphia)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb D., Turkel E. (1976): Dissipative Two-Four Methods for Time-Dependent Problems. Mathematics of Computation. 30(136), 703–723

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Harlow F.H., Welch J.E. (1965): Numerical Calculation of Time-Dependent Viscous Incompressible Flow of Fluid with Free Surface. Physics of Fluids. 8, 2182–2189

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Härtel C. (1996): Turbulent Flows: Direct Simulation and Large-Eddy Simulation. In Handbook of Computational Fluid Mechanics (Ed. R. Peyret). (Academic Press, Great Britain)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatay F.F. (1994): Direct Numerical Simulation of Transitional and Turbulent Wall-Shear Layers. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatay F.F., Biringen S. (1995): Direct Numerical Simulation of a Compressible Turbulent Boundary Layer. AIAA Paper 95-0581

    Google Scholar 

  • Head M.R., Bandyopadhyay P. (1981): New Aspects of Turbulent Boundary-Layer Structure. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 107, 297–338

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Huser A. (1992): Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow in a Square Duct. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

    Google Scholar 

  • Huser A., Biringen S. (1993): Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flow in a Square Duct. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 257, 65–95

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Huser A., Biringen S., Hatay F.F. (1994): Direct Simulation of Turbulent Flow in a Square Duct: Reynolds-Stress Budgets. Physics of Fluids. 6(9), 3144–3152

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hussaini M.Y., Speziale C.G. (1990): The Potential and Limitations of Direct and Large Eddy Simulations. Comment 2. Lecture Notes in Physics. 357, 354–368

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jordinson R. (1970): The Flat Plate Boundary Layer. Part 1. Numerical Integration of the Orr-Sommerfeld Equation. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 43, 801–811

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kasagi N., Shikazono N. (1995): Contribution of Direct Numerical Simulation to Understanding and Modeling Turbulent Transport. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 451, 257

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim J., Moin P., Moser R. (1987): Turbulence Statistics in Fully Developed Channel Flow at Low Reynolds Number. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 177, 133–166

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kistler A.L. (1959): Fluctuation Measurements in a Supersonic Turbulent Boundary Layer. Physics of Fluids. 2, 290–296

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kleiser L., Zang T.A. (1991): Numerical Simulation of Transition in Wall-Bounded Shear Flows. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 23, 495

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kovasnay L.S.G. (1970): The Turbulent Boundary Layer. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 2, 95–112

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lesieur M., Metais O. (1996): New Trends in Large-Eddy Simulations of Turbulence. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 28, 45

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lumley J.L. (1970): Stochastic Tools in Turbulence. (Academic Press, New York)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • MacCormack R.W. (1969): The Effect of Viscosity in Hypervelocity Impact Cratering. AIAA Paper 69–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Madabhushi R.K., Vanka S.P. (1991): Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulence-Driven Secondary Flow in a Square Duct. Physics of Fluids A. 3, 2734–2745

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Moin P., Carati D., Lund T., Ghosal S., Akselvoll K. (1994): Developments and Applications of Dynamic Models for Large-Eddy Simulation of Complex Flows. In Application of Direct and Large Eddy Simulation to Transition and Turbulence. Paper 1, AGARD CP 551

    Google Scholar 

  • Morkovin M.V. (1962): Effects of Compressibility on Turbulent Flows in Mechanique de la Turbulence (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris) 367

    Google Scholar 

  • Orszag S.A. (1972): Comparison of Pseudospectral and Spectral Approximations. Studies in Applied Mathematics. 51, 253

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Perkins H.J. (1970): The Formation of Streamwise Vorticity in Turbulent Flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 44, 721–740

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Piomelli U. (1994): Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flows. TAM Report No. 767, UILU-ENG-945-6023. University of Illinois, Champagne, Illinois

    Google Scholar 

  • Prandtl L. (1926): Uber die Ausgebildete Turbulenz. NACA Technical Memorandum. 435, 62

    Google Scholar 

  • Rai M.M., Moin P. (1991): Direct Numerical Simulation of Flow Using Finite Difference Schemes. Journal of Computational Physics. 96, 15–53

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Reichert R.S., Hatay F.F., Biringen S., Huser A. (1994): Proper Orthogonal Decomposition Applied to Turbulent Flow in a Square Duct. Physics of Fluids. 6(9), 3086–3092

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds W.C. (1990): The Potential and Limitations of Direct and Large Eddy Simulations. Lecture Notes in Physics. 357, 313–343

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson S.K. (1986): Space-Time Correlation Measurements in a Compressible Turbulent Boundary Layer. AIAA Paper 86–1130

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogallo R.S., Moin P. (1984): Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Flows. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 16, 99–137

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Saiki E.M. (1995): Spatial Numerical Simulation of Boundary Layer Transition: Effects of a Spherical Particle. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado

    Google Scholar 

  • Saiki E.M., Biringen S. (1997): Spatial Numerical Simulation of Boundary Layer Transition: Effects of a Spherical Particle. Submitted to Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Speziale C.G. (1987): On Nonlinear k-l and k-ε Models of Turbulence. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 178, 459–475

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Spina E.F., Donovan J.F., Smits A.J. (1991): On the Structure of High-Reynolds Number Supersonic Turbulent Boundary Layers. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 222, 293–327

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Streett C.L., Macaraeg M.G. (1989): Spectral Multi-Domain for Large-Scale Fluid Dynamic Simulations. Applied Numerical Mathematics. 6, 123–139

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

OluÅŸ Boratav Alp Eden Ayse Erzan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Biringen, S., Reichert, R.S. (1997). Applications of direct numerical simulation to complex turbulent flows. In: Boratav, O., Eden, A., Erzan, A. (eds) Turbulence Modeling and Vortex Dynamics. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 491. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0105037

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0105037

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-63051-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-69119-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics