Abstract
We investigated the scaling behaviour of stochastic optimization methods for a simple model potential energy surface (PES) with a perfect funnel structure that reflects key characteristics of the protein interactions. Generalized Monte-Carlo (MCM) and simulated-annealing methods (STUN) avoid an enumerative search of the exponentially complex PES in favor of power-law scaling of the computational effort, thus providing a natural resolution of the Levinthal paradox. We find that the computational effort grows with approximately the eighth power of the system size for MCM and STUN, while a genetic algorithm was found to scale exponentially. The scaling behaviour of a derived lattice model is also rationalized.
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Wenzel, W., Hamacher, K. (1999). Scaling laws for protein folding. In: Reguera, D., Vilar, J., Rubí, J. (eds) Statistical Mechanics of Biocomplexity. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 527. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0105008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0105008
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