Abstract
The preeminent success of the coupled cluster theory for treating correlation effects to high accuracy has prompted attempts in recent years to extend this approach to encompass temperature-dependent situations. We shall discuss here one such nonperturbative finite-temperature version, to be called a cluster-cumulant formalism, which shares the best features of a zero-temperature coupled cluster theory. The key theoretical ingredients of the method are :(a) the notion of thermal normal ordering and Wick-like expansion theorem to simplify the imaginary-time ordered exponential representation of the Boltzmann operator, and (b) a representation of the Boltzmann operator as an exponential of a cluster-cumulant in the thermal normal order. The grand partition function is generated systematically as a thermal trace of the Boltzmann operator. Generalization of the concept of the normal ordering to cover imaginary-time path-integral based methods for partition functions offers an access to systematic nonperturbative extensions of the usual Feynman-Kleinert approximations.
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Mandal, S.H., Sanyal, G., Mukherjee, D. (1998). A thermal cluster-cumulant theory. In: Navarro, J., Polls, A. (eds) Microscopic Quantum Many-Body Theories and Their Applications. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 510. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0104525
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0104525
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