Abstract
Following a brief review of the current observational picture of outflows from low- and intermediate-mass young stellar objects, various theoretical model ingredients are discussed, focusing on a scenario in which the outflows correspond to centrifugally driven winds from magnetized accretion disks. Among the topics considered are the wind kinematics and dynamics, the outflow thermal and ionization structure, and nonsteady ejection. Particular attention is paid to some of the outstanding questions in both theory and observations.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aitken, D. K., Wright, C. M., Smith, C. H., & Roche, P. F. 1993, MNRAS, 262, 456
Arons, J. 1987, in The Origin and Evolution of Neutron Stars, ed. D. J. Helfand & J.-H. Huang (Dordrecht: Reidel), 207
Bastien, P. 1989, in Polarized Radiation of Circumstellar Origin, ed. G. V. Coyne et al. (Vatican City: Vatican Press), 541
Bell, K. R. 1994, in The Nature and Evolutionary Status of the Herbig Ae/Be Stars, ed. P. S. Thé, M. P. Pérez, & E. P. J. van den Heuvel (ASP Conf. Ser. 62), 215.
Bell, K. R., & Lin, D. N. C. 1994, ApJ, 427, 987
Berrilli, F., Corciulo, G., Ingrosso, G., Lorenzetti, D., Nisini, B., & Strafella, F. 1992, ApJ, 398, 254
Blandford, R. D., & Payne, D. G. 1982, MNRAS, 199, 883
Böhm, K.-H., & Solf, J. 1994, ApJ, 430, 277
Böhm, T., & Catala, C. 1994, A & A, 290, 167
Cabrit, S., Edwards, S., Strom, S. E., & Strom, K. M. 1990, ApJ, 354., 687
Cao, X., & Spruit, H. C. 1994, A & A, 287, 80
Calvet, N., Hartmann, L., & Kenyon, S. J. 1993, ApJ, 402, 623
Chandler, C. J., Carlstrom, J. E., Scoville, N. Z., Dent, W. R. F., & Geballe, T. R. 1993, ApJ, 412, L71
Chernin, L., Masson, C., Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M., & Benz, W. 1994, ApJ, 426, 204
Contopoulos, J., & Lovelace, R. V. E. 1994, ApJ, 429, 139
Di Francesco, J., Evans, N. J. II, Harvey, P. M., Mundy, L. G., & Butner, H. M. 1994, ApJ, 432, 710
Edwards, S., Cabrit, S., Ghandour, L. O., & Strom, S. E. 1989, in Low Mass Star Formation and Pre-Main Sequence Objects ed. B. Reipurth (Garching bei München: ESO), 385
Edwards, S., Ray, T., & Mundt, R. 1993, in Protostars and Planets III, ed. E. H. Levy & J. I. Lunine (Tucson: Univ. of Arizona Press), 567
Elsässer, H., & Staude, H. J. 1978, A & A, 70, L3
Ferreira, J., & Pelletier, G. 1995, A & A, 295, 807
Fiedler, R. A., & Mouschovias, T. Ch. 1993, ApJ, 415, 680
Galli, D., & Shu, F. H. 1993, ApJ, 417, 243
Gouveia Dal Pino, E. M., & Benz, W. 1994, ApJ, 435, 261
Hamann, F. 1994, ApJS, 93, 485
Hamann, F., & Persson, S. E. 1989, ApJ, 339, 1078
Hamann, F., Simon, M., Carr, J. S., & Prato, L. 1994, ApJ, 436, 292
Hartigan, P., & Raymond, J. 1993, ApJ, 409, 705
Hartigan, P., Morse, J., & Raymond, J. 1994, ApJ, 436, 125
Hartmann, L., Kenyon, S. J., & Calvet, N. 1993, ApJ, 407, 219
Herbig, G. H. 1989, in Low Mass Star Formation and Pre-Main Sequence Objects, ed. B. Reipurth (Garching bei München: ESO), 233
Hillenbrand, L. A., Strom, S. E., Vrba, F. J., & Keene, J. 1992, ApJ, 397, 613
Hirth, G. A., Mundt, R., & Solf, J. 1994, A & A, 285, 929
Kartje, J. F. 1995, ApJ, 452, 565
Kepner, J., Hartigan, P., Yang, C., & Strom, S. 1993, ApJ, 415, L119
Königl, A. 1994, in Theory of Accretion Disks-2 ed. W.J. Duschl, J. Frank, F. Meyer, E. Meyer-Hofmeister, & W. M. Tscharnuter (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 53
Königl, A. 1995, in Research Trends in Plasma Astrophysics, ed. R. Kulsrud (New York: AIP Press), in press
Königl, A., & Kartje, J. F. 1994, ApJ, 434, 446
Königl, A., & Ruden, S. P. 1993, in Protostars and Planets III, ed. E. H. Levy & J. I. Lunine (Tucson: University of Arizona Press), 641
Lada, C. J. 1985, ARAA, 23, 267
Lovelace, R. V. E., Berk, H. L., & Contopoulos, J. 1991, ApJ, 379, 696
Lubow, S. H., Papaloizou, J. C. B., & Pringle, J. 1994, MNRAS, 267, 235
Martin, S. C. 1995, in preparation
Mitchell, G. F., Curry, C., Maillard, J.-P., & Allen, M. 1989, ApJ, 341, 1020
Mundt, R., Brugel, E. W., & Bührke, T. 1987, ApJ, 319, 275
Mundt, R., Ray, T. P., & Raga, A. C. 1991, A & A, 252, 740
Natta, A. 1993, ApJ, 412, 761
Natta, A., Palla, F., Butner, H. M., Evans, N. J., II, & Harvey, P. M. 1993, ApJ, 406, 674
Pelletier, G., & Pudritz, R. E. 1992, ApJ, 394, 117
Prusti, T., Natta, A., & Palla, F. 1994, A & A, 292, 593
Pudritz, R. E., Pelletier, G., & Gomez de Castro, A. I. 1991, in The Physics of Star Formation and Early Stellar Evolution, ed. C. J. Lada & N. D. Kylafis (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 539
Raga, A. C. 1991, AJ, 101, 1472
Raga, A. C., Cantó, J., Binette, L., & Calvet, N. 1990, ApJ, 364, 601
Raga, A. C., & Kofman, L. 1992, ApJ, 386, 222
Ray, T. P., Poetzel, R., Solf, J., & Mundt, R. 1990, ApJ, 357, L45
Reipurth, B., Raga, A. C., & Heathcote, S. 1992, ApJ, 392, 145
Rucinski, S. M. 1985, AJ, 90, 2321
Safier, P. N. 1992, ApJ, 392, 492
Safier, P. N. 1993a, ApJ, 408, 115
Safier, P. N. 1993b, ApJ, 408, 148
Safier, P. N., Martin, S. C., & Königl, A. 1995, in preparation
Shu, F. H., Najita, J., Ostriker, E., Wilkin, F., Ruden, S., & Lizano, S. 1994, ApJ, 429, 781
Snell, R. L., Loren, R. B., & Plambeck, R. L. 1980, ApJ, 239, L17
Solf, J., & Böhm, K.-H. 1993, ApJ, 410, L31
Stepinski, T. F., Reyes-Ruiz, M., & Vanhala, H. A. T. 1993, Icarus, 106, 77
Strom, K. M., Strom, S. E., Wolff, S. C., Morgan, J., & Wenz, M. 1986, ApJS, 62, 39
Wardle, M., & Königl, A. 1993, ApJ, 410, 218
Whitney, B. A., & Hartmann, L. 1993, ApJ, 402, 605
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag
About this paper
Cite this paper
Königl, A. (1996). Theory of outflows. In: Beckwith, S., Staude, J., Quetz, A., Natta, A. (eds) Disks and Outflows Around Young Stars. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 465. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0102647
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0102647
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61389-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68511-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive