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Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry pp 45–125Cite as

Microorganisms and enzymes involved in the degradation of plant fiber cell walls

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Part of the book series: Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology ((ABE,volume 57))

Abstract

One of natures most important biological processes is the degradation of lignocellulosic materials to carbon dioxide, water and humic substances. This implies possibilities to use biotechnology in the pulp and paper industry and consequently, the use of microorganisms and their enzymes to replace or supplement chemical methods is gaining interest. This chapter describes the structure of wood and the main wood components, cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignins. The enzyme and enzyme mechanisms used by fungi and bacteria to modify and degrade these components are described in detail. Techniques for how to assay for these enzyme activities are also described. The possibilities for biotechnology in the pulp and paper industry and other fiber utilizing industries based on these enzymes are discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Microbiology, University of Delhi South Campus, BenitoJuarez Road, 110021, New Delhi, India

    Ramesh Chander Kuhad

  2. Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, N2L 3G1, Ontario, Canada

    Ajay Singh

  3. Center for Biological Resource Recovery, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, 30602-7229, Athens, GA, USA

    Karl-Erik L. Eriksson

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  1. Ramesh Chander Kuhad
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  2. Ajay Singh
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  3. Karl-Erik L. Eriksson
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K. -E. L. Eriksson (Volume Editor)W. Babel H. W. Blanch Ch. L. Cooney S. -O. Enfors K. -E. L. Eriksson A. Fiechter A. M. Klibanov B. Mattiasson S. B. Primrose H. J. Rehm P. L. Rogers H. Sahm K. Schügerl G. T. Tsao K. Venkat J. Villadsen U. von Stockar C. Wandrey

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© 1997 Springer-Verlag 0135 0245 V 2

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Kuhad, R.C., Singh, A., Eriksson, KE.L. (1997). Microorganisms and enzymes involved in the degradation of plant fiber cell walls. In: Eriksson, K.E.L., et al. Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, vol 57. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0102072

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