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Driven motion of vortices in superconductors

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Recent Developments in High Temperature Superconductivity

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 475))

Abstract

The driven motion of vortices in the solid vortex state is analyzed with the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations. In large-scale numerical simulations, carried out on the IBM Scalable POWERparallel (SP) system at Argonne National Laboratory, many hundreds of vortices are followed as they move under the influence of a Lorentz force induced by a transport current in the presence of a planar defect (similar to a twin boundary in YBa2Cu3O7). Correlations in the positions and velocities of the vortices in plastic and elastic motion are identified and compared. Two types of plastic motion are observed. Organized plastic motion displaying long-range orientational correlation and shorter-range velocity correlation occurs when the driving forces are small compared to the pinning forces in the twin boundary. Disorganized plastic motion displaying no significant correlation in either the velocities or orientation of the vortex system occurs when the driving and pinning forces are of the same order.

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Jan Klamut Boyd W. Veal Bogdan M. Dabrowski Piotr W. Klamut

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© 1996 Springer-Verlag

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Crabtree, G.W. et al. (1996). Driven motion of vortices in superconductors. In: Klamut, J., Veal, B.W., Dabrowski, B.M., Klamut, P.W. (eds) Recent Developments in High Temperature Superconductivity. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 475. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0102034

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0102034

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61631-3

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