Abstract
This paper presents results from lesion experiments on a modular attractor neural network model of semantic access. Real picture data forms the basis of perceptual input to the model. An ultrametric attractor space is used to represent semantic memory and is implemented using a biologically plausible variant of the Hopfield model. Lesioned performance is observed to be in agreement with neuropsychological data. A local field analysis of the attractor states of semantic space forms a basis for interpreting these results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Rosch, E., Mervis, C.B., Gray, W.D., Johnson, D.M., Boyes-Braem, P.: Basic Objects in Natural Categories. Cognitive Psychology. 8 (1976) 382–439
Damasio, A.R.: Time-locked multiregional retroactivation: A systems-level proposal for the neural substrates of recall and recognition. Cognition. 33 (1989) 25–62
Thelen, E., Smith, L.B.: A Dynamic Systems Approach to the Development of Cognition and Action. MIT Press, Cambridge Mass. (1994) 161–186
Plaut, D.C., Shallice, T.: Deep Dyslexia: A case study of connectionist neuropsychology. Cognitive Neuropsychology. 10 (1993) 377–500
Tippett, L.J., McAuliffe, S., Farah, M.J.: Preservation of categorical knowledge in Alzheimer’s disease: A computational account. Memory. 3 (1995) 519–533
Gale, T.M.: Perceptual and semantic information in object in object recognition: A neuropsychological and connectionist study. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Hertfordshire. (1997).
Done, D.J., Gale, T.M.: Attribute verification in dementia of Alzheimer’s Type: Evidence for the preservation of distributed concept knowledge. Cognitive Neuropsychology. 14 (1997)
Reeke, G.N., Sporns, O.: Behaviourally based modelling and computational approaches to neuroscience. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 16 (1993) 597–623
Diederich, S., Opper, M.: Learning of Correlated Patterns in Spin-Glass Networks by Local Learning Rules. Physics Review Letters. 58 (1987) 949–952
Amit, D.J.: The Hebbian paradigm reintegrated: local reverbations as internal representations. Behavioral and Brain Science. 18 (1995) 617–657
Schynns, P.G.: A modular neural network model of concept acquisition. Cognitive Science. 15 (1991) 461–508
Virasoro, M.A.: The Effect of Synapse Destruction on Categorization by Neural Networks. Europhysics Letters. 7 (4) (1989) 293–298
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Power, W., Frank, R., Done, J., Davey, N. (1999). A modular attractor model of semantic access. In: Mira, J., Sánchez-Andrés, J.V. (eds) Foundations and Tools for Neural Modeling. IWANN 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1606. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0098190
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0098190
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66069-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48771-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive